01 a typical web page Webpage

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A typical web page
Webpage
A web page or webpage is a document, commonly written in HTML, that is viewed in an Internet browser. A web page can be accessed by entering a URL address into a browser's address bar. A web page may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.
A web page provide information to viewers, including pictures or videos to help illustrate important topics. A web page may also be used as a method to sell products or services to viewers. Multiple web pages make up a website, like our Computer Hope website.
How to open a web page
1. Viewing a web page requires a browser, like Internet Explorer, Edge, Safari, Firefox, or Chrome. For example, you are reading this web page using a browser.
Once in a browser, you can open a web page by entering the URL in the address bar. For example, typing
https://www.computerhope.com/esd.htm" (or copying and pasting) opens the Computer Hope ESD page.
If you don't know the URL of the site you'd like to visit, you can use a search engine to find it.
The first web page was created at CERN by Tim Berners-Lee on August 6, 1991. You can visit and browse the first website and the first web page at the info.cern.ch address.
When was the first web page created?
What is the difference between a website and web page?
A website refers to a central location containing more than one web page. For example, Computer Hope is considered a website, which includes thousands of different web pages,
What are the file formats of a web page?
The most common file format and file extension of a web page is .html, as mentioned above. Most web pages are eventually displayed as an HTML file. In the case of this static web page, the file extension is ".htm," which is the same as a ".html" page.
Pages that are generated by server-side scripts may have the extension of the programming language used to create that script
For example, a common server-side script extension you may see is .php for a page generated in PHP. Pages generated using PHP and often have a dynamic element such as pulling information from a database to create the resulting HTML page you are viewing in your browser. Keep in mind that the file extension is .php, but the file format is HTML.
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Surfing the internet
Search engine
As a user surfing the Internet, if you wanted to find a web page on the Internet you'd use a search engine.
For the computer using a browser to find a web page on the Internet it must know the IP address of the web server containing the web page. For example, when you enter a domain name such as computerhope.com, that domain name must be translated by DNS (Domain Name System) into the IP address of the computerhope.com server. Once that IP address is found, the browser contacts the server and requests the web page entered into the URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
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Examples of a web page
The page you are reading now is an example of a web page. It comprises several web technologies, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Although the web page body is created using HTML, that HTML code can be created using an HTML editor and written by a human or generated using server-side scripts or other scripts.
A web page created by a human often ends with a .htm or .html file extension and known as a static web page. For example, this page uses "webpage.htm" as its file name.
. Dynamic web pages generated by a script can end in .cgi, .php, .pl, and other extensions depending on the language generating the page.
What are the elements of a web page?
Every web page is different. However, most pages contain some or all of the elements on this web page. Below is an overview of the major elements of a web page.
1.The website, blog name, logo, or company name is often in the top-left corner of each web page. The logo may also include a slogan or brief statement about the site to give visitors an instant understanding of the site. Also, this section of the web page is usually a link that may link back to the homepage.
2.The search allows a visitor to search a website for related information and should be available on every page.
3.The navigation bar, or menu for a web page, is often found on the top or left side of each web page. It should include links to each of the major sections of the website.
4.Advertisement banners can be shown in different places on a web page and help pay for the expenses of running a website and company. Ad banners are often found at the top, left, right, or bottom of a page and may also be included in the content.
Videos
Shopping
Music
Communicate
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What can we do on a web page?
On most websites, you read the information on the page, and if there are any interesting hyperlinks, you follow those links to find more information or perform a task. You can also listen to music, watch videos, shop, communicate, and more on many websites.
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