1. introducing writing


Structure and Vocabulary Aid


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Academic Writing English for Academic

Structure and Vocabulary Aid

Look carefully at the connectives or markers of cause-effect relationships shown below. Notice particularly how they  are used in a sentence construction.

1.  The      cause of        higher prices was an increase in demand.

reason for

2.  The       effect                  of an increase in demand is      higher prices.________

One       consequence

to         raise           prices.

Result


increase


3.   The demand has increased.            Therefore,                        the prices are higher.

CAUSE


As a   result,                    EFFECT

consequence,

Accordingly,

Consequently,

Because of this,

Thus,


Hence,

For this reason,

* Now.

(4)  Because



the  demand has increased, the prices are higher.

As

Since



*Now (that)

(*includes in its meaning a present 

time 

element)


(5)  An increase in demand  often      causes          higher prices.

results in

leads to

produces


(6) Higher prices are (often)      caused by    an increase in demand.

due to


because of

(7)   The prices are higher        because of                  an increase in demand.

as result of

on account of

owing to

through____________

because       there  is

since


as_____________________________      

because the demand has increased

.

(8)   When      there in an increase in demand, (then) prices rise.



If


Proof-read and 

edit your

writing

Ensure your 

handwriting is 

legible


Use correct 

spelling


Punctuate for 

meaning


Consider the 

content


Consider the 

purpose of your 

writing

Consider your

audience

Use the appropriate 

tone

Plan and arrange 



ideas in a logical 

order


Writing 

skills




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