1. my specialty. (Specialist of certification of textile industry goods)

1.MY SPECIALTY.
(SPECIALIST OF CERTIFICATION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY GOODS)
I study at the Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry. I am the second year student. My Faculty is Technology of textile industry. My specialty is the specialist of certification of textile industry goods. After the independence of Uzbekistan we need high qualified and educated specialists for developing the textile industry and the quality of produced textile goods. It is one of the young specialists at our institute. It is also is one of the very important branches of our economy. Specialist are trained qualified and had practiced at the industrial and quality research centers of textile industry goods. Besides these they learn the quality and properties of every textile and even from man-made or natural fabrics till ready made garments. At quality control centers students learn how to use quality control testing machineries and equipments. They test properties of textiles in all modern quality testing equipments for harmful and useful sides of textiles to the health of people.
As a specialist we always control and support the quality of textile products. That’s why we must learn a lot and deeply technical and specialty subjects.
In the future we will become professional specialist of our country and to add my contribution into the development of Uzbekistan

3.Leadership. What makes a great leader? Write down the list of characteristics. Do you think great leaders are born or made?

What Is A Successful Leader?
There are several essential qualities that mold a successful leader for any organization. A well-rounded leader is capable of providing guidance and inspiration to everyone around them. Their leadership style is made up of authority as well as a positive attitude to foster their team members’ qualities and create a work environment where they can be open, honest, and productive.

Along with being authoritative and approachable, effective leaders possess a growth mindset. This means they’re always focused on their company or organization’s common goal and overall mission.

Is A Leader Born or Made?
You’ve probably heard the expression “born leader.” The phrase implies that the qualities that make a good leader are innate—you’re either born with the skills it takes to be a leader, or you’re not. And it’s true that certain traits tend to be innate—such as charisma, humility, and a sense of humor. However, two research studies—one study with male twins and another with female twins—found that only one-third of the variance in leadership qualities is associated with heredity.
In other words, many key leadership qualities can be learned and improved over time, such as effective communication, goal-setting, and strategic thinking.
There are 5 the best qualities for being leader:
1. They are self-aware and prioritize personal development.
Effective leaders focus on developing their emotional intelligence, Goode says. Leaders that work to refine this quality are more adaptive, resilient, and accepting of feedback from others. They also practice active listening, are open to change, and are capable of effective communication.
2.. They focus on developing others.
This leadership quality builds on the principles of the situational leadership theory, which suggests that effective leaders adapt to whether an individual or group is ready, willing, and able to take specific action. Delegating, coaching, and mentoring are important tasks for situational leadership, Goode says.
They encourage strategic thinking, innovation, and action.
“As a leader, you have to look forward. You have to think about where the organization is going,” Goode says.

3.Leaders must consider internal organizational factors, such as product roadmaps and staffing needs, as well as external factors, including government regulations and technology advancement, when making strategic business decisions.

4They are ethical and civic-minded.
Strong leaders consider the ethical consequences of the decisions that they make—for both their customers and their teams.
5. They practice effective cross-cultural communication.
Respected leaders are able to clearly communicate with individuals, business units, the entire company, and to stakeholders outside the organization. In an increasingly global economy, leaders must also acknowledge and respect different communication traditions, Good says.

4 Global problems in the world today

Ideally, global problems are serious issues that the contemporary international community is experiencing. The global problems transcend the regional and national boundaries and affect the survival and development of the whole human race. In the current century, the world has developed, and with the integration of the international community, global problems are more produced. With globalization, individuals can live in any part of the world. As a result, global problems such as ecological imbalance, environmental pollution, shortage of resources, war, among others, exist. Therefore, global problems are natural consequences of unrestrained economic growth and modern globalization. One of the most severe global problems countries are facing is international terrorism. The international community has tried to solve global problems. However, the problem has been alleviated, not eradicated. Some reasons have contributed to the international community’s failure to solve global problems. This paper will discuss why the international community finds it difficult to solve global problems.
Global politics is one of the factors that has hindered the international community from solving global issues. Ideally, global politics have existed due to globalization, which has had significant impacts on politics . Globalization has established a common political culture among individuals across the world, resulting in the similarity in the political culture. Therefore, common values such as freedom, equality, peace, competition, justice, free election and democracy have existed due to globalization. According to Bak , global politics illustrates politics conducted at the international level instead of the regional or national level. Currently, global politics are growing to be more significant. An international organization such United Nations has grown, and nations have universal membership . As a result, political issues have acquired global character since all individuals and parts of the country are affected. Global politics influence an international organization when solving global problems such as war. For instance, the US military and Afghanistan war was an international intervention.
Another example of how global politics prevent the international community from solving global problems is the case of the Russia-Ukraine war. The NATO coalition is a result of global politics, and it could not allow Russia and Ukraine to solve their dispute through collaboration. The use of war has intensified the problems in Ukraine. It is because of the conflict between NATO and Russia.
Therefore, global politics has prevented the international community from solving global problems.Furthermore, the world is not an equal place. Therefore, each individual has different experiences regarding the quality of life, opportunities and human rights. Some nations are wealthier than others, while others are more resourceful. Moreover, some nations have a stable government and more peaceful countries while others do not have . Global inequality is caused by many factors, including poverty, conflict, lack of education, little access to clean water and hygiene. Global inequality has interfered with the international community solving global problems. For instance, poverty is one of the reasons why the international community has not solved global issues.Poverty leads to individuals not being in a position to afford basic needs, and as a result, its result in problems to solve global problems. With the advancement in technology and globalization, people can conduct business globally. However, with poverty, countries may find it challenging to operate globally, and as a result, solving global problems may be a challenge. Furthermore, some countries experience poverty more than others. Therefore, some of the opportunities presented by the international community to ensure a quality life for all individuals may not be embraced similarly in all countries . Poverty can be a challenge when dealing with global problems, for instance, war. When dealing with poverty, individuals do not have adequate food, and as a result, they cannot be in a position to fight for the country.Additionally, the international community may provide programs for dealing with global problems such as lack of access to water and sanitation. However, due to global inequalities, people may not be in a position to support the programs. As a result, the programs may not assist the people, and thus, the international community may fail when addressing global problems.
Furthermore, advocating for human rights could be a problem due to global inequality. It could lead to individuals’ rights not being protected the same across the world. The international community intervenes to advocate and safeguard the right of the human being. Individuals need to be treated with dignity, and as a result, the international community intervenes to protect their rights (Williams et al., 2018). For instance, war can violate human rights because it can lead to mass killing. Every human being has a right to live, and as a result, a need to protect such rights is essential. Global inequality can fail to protect the rights because of a lack of resources in some countries. Third world countries are characterized by being resource-poor, and as a result, they may lack resources to fight for human rights. As much as an international community may advocate for human rights, it can be challenging if a country lacks resources. After implementing the programs for advocating for human rights, the programs need to be maintained.Additionally, every country has different priorities, and as a result, when the international community solves global issues, problems occur as a result of different priorities. Some countries are resource-rich, and others are resource-poor . These countries have different priorities. When resource-rich countries are struggling to develop their countries in ensuring that governments are well connected in technology, other countries are struggling to feed their individuals. As a result, when solving global problems, the international community faces challenges. It is because lack of unity in what countries may lead to challenges when trying to meet the needs of all countries.

7 Inventions That Changed Your World

Therefore, when international communities are trying to solve environmental problems, some countries’ core activities affect their environment and are their source of income. This leads to difficulties when solving global issues because of different priorities. Some countries want to maximize coal production, while the international community wants to stop coal production to minimize its adverse effects to the community; as a result, different priorities that countries are one reason why the international community has not solved global issues.Furthermore, politics affects the ability of an international community to solve global problems. Every country wants to have a significant role in the world. Some countries want to be superior to others, resulting in conflict . The notion of every country trying to have a significant role has left some others in a dilemma because countries leverage each other to win. This results in political problems, and some countries form collaboration, making other countries feel threatened . It can lead to conflict between the countries, making it difficult for the international community to solve global problems. Furthermore, some countries are considered to be corrupt. As a result, solving global issues can be a challenge. Political leaders can be corrupt, which leads to them being elected over and over in the country. When their opponents can interfere with the voting process, political leaders are not afraid to do the same in the next election. Sometimes the corrupt leaders have a connection with the international community, and as a result, nothing can be done to prevent such acts. It leads to problems in solving global issues.
Furthermore, ignorance is one of the reasons why the international community do not solve global issues. They do not care about their acts and how it affects those around them. Their acts negatively impact the world, and they are doing nothing to stop their actions . This affects the international community when solving global issues. Some countries are ignorant of what is happening around the world and how their acts contribute to global problems.Further, the international community are ignorant. For instance, the international community can be ignorant when intervening to solve a global issue . Ignorance can result from the international community intervening not doing comprehensive research on the impacts of its activities on the country in which it is intervening, and as a result leading to harm . Comprehensive research can assist in understanding the root cause of the global problems and, as a result coming up with an excellent plan to solve the problem. This can assist in eradicating the problem instead of alleviating the problem. Therefore, helping the international community in solving global issues.
Moreover, some countries have high corruption cases, which makes the international community find it difficult to solve global problems. Corruption interferes with the leadership in the countries, which affects the rules and regulations that the government enforces . Corruption leads to some countries not following guidelines formulated to solve the global challenges.
The international community play a significant role in solving global problems. However, the international community has failed when solving international issues. One of the reasons is ignorance, in which the international community does not carry out comprehensive research on the root cause of the global problem to provide an appropriate solution. Further, global inequality has interfered with the international community’s ability to solve global issues. Countries across the world are diverse. Some of the countries are resource-rich, while others are resource-poor. Furthermore, countries have different priorities, which affects the international community when solving global problems. Global politics has also affect the international community when solving global issues. Some countries want to have a significant role in global politics.
This has caused conflict among nations and thus making it difficult for the international community to solve global problems.
5.Why do people work?
There are a plethora of reasons explaining why people work. Everyone has something particular in their mind that encourages them to pursue a career. Therefore, I am not able to discuss all the motives people have for working, but I will point out the most outstanding reasons from my point of view.
The first reason and maybe the most prominent one is related to the people's need for making money somehow to meet their daily life requirements. Depending on the quality of their life, people are used to planning and determining how much money they need to achieve a certain standard of life. Some people feel complacent when only their basic needs, such as food, accommodation, and clothing, are covered. However, others might prefer to have more sophisticated lifestyles. Some are attached to regular traveling, and some feel they should change the furniture and equipment of their house once a year. Anyway, maintaining a lifestyle of any quality level requires people to carry out some kind of work and acquire a certain amount of money. Otherwise, they may face many financial, mental, or even physical difficulties, just like now that many people have lost their job after the emergence of the Coronavirus crisis. According to statistical data, the conflicts between family members have risen significantly mainly as a consequence of financial problems.
Secondly, one of the most determining factors in a healthy and happy life is having the feeling of being helpful as an individual. Everyone needs to be regarded as an asset in society, and having a suitable job helps people satisfy this need. People surely don't like to stay home and waste their time playing computer games or reading newspapers. Time is more valuable, and not everything is worth it. Thus, doing work not only helps up earn some money but also gives us the feeling of being valuable to society.
Thirdly, doing any type of job definitely helps up learn important personal and professional skills, which we can use in our personal life too. Doing a job improves our ability to communicate with other people, to play our role, to deal successfully with problems, to be considerate towards others, and to work and think together. It helps us get out of our comfort zone and try something new. Without having a job, we remain isolated and miss many opportunities to improve and develop our capabilities. Not only do our technical achievements help us do our personal tasks at home, but also communication and collaboration skills acquired during work help us make good judgments and decisions in everyday life.
In summary, based on the aforementioned arguments, there is a myriad of reasons that persuade us to work and play a role in society. Some of them, such as offering opportunities to make money, to feel valuable, and to learn important life skills, are mentioned above. However, that was a story in a nutshell. Actually, there are also a group of people who have no clear and certain reasons for working. They do work just as a habit. Sometimes, they are so attached to their work that they never think about it.