1 Olmos Rahmonov
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Adjective and Adverb by Olmos Rahmonov
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the + adjective
blind – ko‘r
dead – o‘lgan deaf – kar
disabled – nogiron elderly – katta
handicapped – nogiron homeless – uysiz
hungry – och 13 Olmos Rahmonov
injured – jarohat olgan jobless – ishsiz
mentally ill – aqlan zaif middle aged – o‘rta yoshli
old – keksa poor – kambag‘al
rich – boy sick – kasal
strong – kuchli unemployed – ishsiz
young – yosh weak – kuchsiz
the dead – o‘lganlar
the deaf – karlar the disabled – nogironlar the elderly – kattalar
the handicapped – nogironlar the homeless – uysizlar
the hungry – ochlar the injured – jarohat olganlar the jobless – ishsizlar
the mentally ill – aqlan zaiflar the middle aged – o‘rta yoshlilar
the old – keksalar the poor – kambag‘allar
the rich – boylar the sick – kasallar
the strong – kuchlilar the unemployed – ishsizlar
the young – yoshlar the weak – kuchsizlar
He’s collecting money for the blind.
The unemployed are losing hope.
Ishsizlar umidlarini yo‘qotishmoqda.
The rich can afford to live in luxure.
Mazmun jihatdan hosil qilingan otlar umumiy ma’noda tushuniladi. Ammo, ba’zan alohida vaziyatdagi otlar ham tushunilishi mumkin.
14 Olmos Rahmonov
After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. Baxtsiz hodisadan keyin jarohatlanganlar kasalxonaga olib ketildi.
Yuqoridagi otlar ko‘plikda turibdi deb qarash kerak. Masalan, the unemployed deganda “ishsizlar” tushuniladi, lekin bitta “ishsiz” tushunilmaydi. Bitta ishsiz kishi haqida gapirish uchun “man”, “woman”, “person” kabi otlardan foydalaniladi.
the unemployed man/woman/person
Yuqoridagi ko‘plikdagi otlarga qaratqich kelishigi qo‘shimchasi ҆s qo‘shilmaydi. Qaratqich kelishigini hosil qilish uchun people otidan foydalanib unga
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