1. Phonetics as a branch of linguistics

11 Intonation.Main trends about intonation
Intonation is a language universal and there are no languages that are spoken as a monotone it means there are no languages that each language has a change of prosodic paramete.Thatʼs way one of the main function of intonation is distinction function.There is also know agreement about the components of intonation and their number.There are several approach to the learning to the intonation usually an hour high segree course we distinguish Uzbek ,russian and english scholar,as Abduazimov,Iriskulov,Aʼzam Choriyev,Vasilov,Socolova and James others 1.According to Socolova intonation is a complex a whole formed by significant variantions of pitch loudness and tempo raight and pause which are the closeted. 2.Vasiliov set about intonation it is complex united of four components:1.speech melody:2.sentense stres:3.tempo- temp:4.timber or voice colours.3.Imtonation is complex unity of pitch,tempo,loudness,pause,timber capable of differentiating the meaning set pro Buraya Moskova.4.Armstrong and Word from loudness linguistics school who identify intonation with melody pattern.Intonation is the rise and the fall of the pitch of the voice.5.Daniel Jane's thinks that intonation is variantions which take plase in the pitch of the voice.6.Doctor Jimson Intonation is variantions of pitch rises and falls in pitch level.7.In other famous phonetions Dan Crystal prosodic diffects are connected with pitch movement or melody.Alongside with the intonation the term prosody is used the term " prosody " shows the 3 prosodic components.1.frequency:2.intonation:3.loudness that can be observed in syllables words,phrases and syntagme. It should be mentiened that British phonetions shows prosody as a browder term than intonation this term canʼt be used instead of intonation.It doenʼt include that content aspect the that is functions of intonation.The components of intonation can be viewed of acoustic level we accoustic carolate of pitch is fundamental frequency loudness correlates with intensity tempo correlates with duration.