Comparison may be substantial and non-substantial. - Comparison may be substantial and non-substantial.
- Substantial comparison is a comparison of some concrete things of objects.
- Non-substantial comparison is a comparison of systems and their elements. For example, we can compare the grammatical structure of different languages.
Linguistic typology became a self-dependent science or a branch of general linguistics on the basis of Comparative Historical Philology. Yu.V.Rojdestvensky writes that languages are considered to be related or non-related according to their correspondence in substance. - Linguistic typology became a self-dependent science or a branch of general linguistics on the basis of Comparative Historical Philology. Yu.V.Rojdestvensky writes that languages are considered to be related or non-related according to their correspondence in substance.
- There are some famous linguists nowadays who study the language systems in comparison. Yu.V.Rojdestvensky, B.A.Uspensky, V.G.Gak, G.P.Melnikov, J.B.Buranov, U.K.Yusupov and others.
The subject matter of linguistic typology is still a disputable problem, because different scholars had their own understanding of this problem. That's why there are two approaches towards this problem. - The subject matter of linguistic typology is still a disputable problem, because different scholars had their own understanding of this problem. That's why there are two approaches towards this problem.
- The first: linguistic typology is a separate branch of science including all kinds of comparison. It is in broad sense.
- The second: linguistic typology is a part of linguistics, which is opposed to traditional comparativistics, characterology, and areal linguistics. In this case it is identified with structural typology.
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