1. What is headline?

strings of three, four or more nouns in the attributive function before the head noun, the so-called ‘heavy premodification’ structures, e.g. Furniture Factory Pay Cut Riot.

questions in the form of statements, e.g. ‘The worse the better?’ (Daily World), ‘Growl now, smile later?’ (The Observer)

complex sentences, e.g. ‘Senate Panel Hears Board of Military Experts Who Favoured Losing Bidder’ (The New York Times), ‘Army Says It Gave LSD to Unknown Gls’ (The International Herald Tribune)

headlines including Direct Speech

1. 
   introduced by a full sentence, e.g. Prince Charles says, ‘I was not in trouble’ (The Guardian),
   
2. 
   introduced elliptically, e.g. ‘The Queen: “My deep distress”’ (The Times).
   

• 
  the use of the Present tense form to denote an action which actually happened in the past.
  
• 
  the use of an infinitive form with ‘to’ to express a future action, e.g. ‘MP to Open Health Center’ – means that a member of Parliament is going to open a Health Center.
  

6. What is grammatical substation?


Grammatical substitution is a technique used in grammar and syntax to substitute a word or phrase for another word or phrase with similar meaning. It involves replacing a specific element, such as a verb or noun, with another one that can still be understood in the context of the sentence. This technique can be used to help improve writing style, clarify ambiguous phrasing, explain complex concepts more effectively, or help to avoid repetitions within a text.


7. What is the main function of headlines?
Functions of Headline
• A headline is the window to the accompanying story. It attracts the attention of the readers, holds their interest, and tells them about the story.
• A headline should: