38 What are the 4 types of motivation?
1)Extrinsic Motivation - Extrinsic motivation comesfrom outside us. 2) Intrinsic Motivation - Intrinsic motivation isdone for internal reasons, for example to align with values orsimply for the hedonistic pleasure of doing something. 3) Introjected Motivation. 4)Identified Motivation.
39. Deductive reasoning.
Deductive reasoning is a move-ment from a generalization to specific instances: specific subsumed facts are inferred or deduced from a general principle.
Classroom learning tends to rely more than it should on deductive rea-soning. Traditional especially Grammar Translation—-methods have overemphasized the use of deductive reasoning in language teaching.
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