3. History ‘’Khamsa
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2. Nawai,, Khamsa”
Of all the works, which included five glorious epics,, Khamsa", is particularly notable . Nawai's,, Khamsa"is a holistic work. The great poet took into account all the pressing issues of his time in it. ,, Khamsa " - the product of the genius of Navoi, at the same time, the embodiment of the scale of thought and spiritual power of our nation. Alisher Nawai's,, Khamsa"is written differently from others in our native language, Turkic.For a short period - two years (1483-1485), he completed writing more than 51 verses of five Epics. He created, in 1483, the philosophical-educational epic of Wonder ul-abror,in 1484, three works:,, Farhad and Shirin",,, Layli and Majnun", and,, the heroic epic of SAB'ai sayyor" romance-adventure", and in 1485,, Saddi Iskandari". The First Epic to appear in Alisher Nawai's ,,Hamsa", is known as,admiring ul-abror", i.e. ,,admiration of the good". This saga is made up of 63 chapters, 3,988 bytes, 20 articles. ,, In Wonder ul-abror", the poet puts his questions about life, its content, Nature, Society and Human Relations, trying to answer them on the example of certain destinies, events in subsequent epics.,, Hamsa's second saga of",, Farhad and sweet" is on the theme of romance-adventure. Volume-5782 bytes, 54 chapters. The author calls the work ,,a epic of passion". The reason is that ishq is sung in it, ishq is interpreted, ishq is glorified. ,, Khamsa", the third epic,, Layli and Majnun", is a romance-adventure theme.Volume-3623 bytes, 38 chapters. The fourth Epic is the -,, SAB'ai The Wanderer" romance-adventure theme.The epic size is 5009 bytes of 38 chapters.,, Saddi is the finisher of the epics of Alexandria" ,,Hamsa". It is the largest epic by size. Board size-7215 bytes. It has 89 chapters. Of this, chapters 1-14 form the introduction, chapters 15-87 form the main part, and chapters 88-89 form the khotim part. The world recognized thinker Navoi's work is studied with high interest not only in Uzbekistan, but also in Europe, okeanorti countries. For this reason, there is no exaggeration to say that the science of “Navoiology”, independent of the science of literary studies, arose. Navoi's work began to be perfectly studied as early as the time he lived and is still being studied. Thousands of scientific works, articles, treatises, works, films, performances, artistic works have been created all over the world in dedication to his work and life. In particular, in Uzbek literature, the novel “Navoi” by the writer Oybek, (with this novel Oybek forms the basis of the tradition of creating fiction about historical figures in Uzbek literature) the series stories of Mirkarim Osim are popular. There is a great interest in Navoi's works in Europe. Examples of this are the work of many Orientalist scholars. Because, his works are important in the study of the history and philosophy of the peoples of the East, and not just the product of artistic imagination. The style, directions in the works of Alisher Navoi later give rise to many currents in the literature. The great Orientalist scholar Armenian Vamberi said of Navoi: “a great Uzbek poet known to all and famous.” Another great thinker, The King and poet Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur said of Navoi in his work “Baburnoma”: “Alisherbek naziri was no man. The Turkic language bila to say poetry, no one is more than a dozen and not a big one.” Every year, February 9 - the day of Navoi's birth is celebrated on a large scale throughout the Republic. In each corner of Uzbekistan there are masks and addresses named after Navoi. Including: one regional (Navoi region), city, (Navoi city), higher educational institution (Institute of Uzbek language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi), National Library of Uzbekistan, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Literature Museum, large Academic opera and Ballet Theater in Tashkent, Palace of Arts, metro station in Tashkent, dozens of streets and collective farms are named after Alisher Navoi. There is also a state prize named after Alisher Navoi, as well as a state scholarship for students. In addition to the regions of the Republic, statues of Alisher Navoi are installed in such cities of the world as Moscow, Minsk, Washington, Tokyo, Baku, Dushanbe, Seoul. Download 31.98 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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