5 Development of Securities Markets: The Indian Experience
Table 5.1. Pattern of Sources of Funds for Indian Corporates
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1.3 INDIAN EXPERINCE
Table 5.1. Pattern of Sources of Funds for Indian Corporates
1985–86 to 1990–91 to 1995–96 to 2000–01 to Item 1989–90 1994–95 1999–2000 2003–04 Internal Sources 31.9 29.9 37.1 61.4 External Sources 68.1 70.1 62.9 38.6 Of which: Equity capital 7.2 18.8 13.0 9.7 Borrowings 37.9 32.7 35.9 10.4 Of which: Debentures 11.0 7.1 5.6 –1.2 From banks 13.6 8.2 12.3 19.0 From financial institutions 8.7 10.3 9.0 –1.4 Trade dues and other current liabilities 22.8 18.4 13.7 17.7 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Memorandum items: Share of capital market–related instruments (debentures and equity capital) 18.2 26.0 18.6 8.4 Share of financial intermediaries (borrowings from banks and financial institutions) 22.2 18.3 21.3 17.5 Debt-equity ratio 88.4 85.5 65.2 62.8 Source: Articles on “Finances of Public Limited Companies,” RBI Bulletin (various issues). Note: Data pertain to nongovernment nonfinancial public limited companies. ©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution Narendra Jadhav 121 The Indian stock markets have become more stable thanks to the strengthening of the market design and risk containment measures. This is reflected in a sharp decline in the volatility of stock prices, measured by the coefficient of variation for the BSE Sensex (Figure 5.5). Liberalization and consequent reform measures have drawn the atten- tion of foreign investors, leading to a rise in portfolio investment in the Indian capital market. FIIs emerged as the largest institutional investors in the Indian equity market in the 1990s. Apart from providing institutional character to the capital markets, FIIs inject global liquidity into the markets and reduce the cost of capital. From the perspective of FIIs, investments in various countries provide an excellent measure of portfolio diversification and hedging, and also take advantage of arbitrage opportunities. Over recent years, India has emerged as a major recipient of portfolio invest- ment among emerging market economies. Because of such large inflows, reflecting the confidence of cross-border investors in the prospects of the Indian securities market, India received positive portfolio inflows each year except one. The stability of portfolio flows toward India contrasts with the large volatility of portfolio flows in most emerging market economies. FII Download 216.93 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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