501 Critical Reading Questions
Critical Reading Questions
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501 Critical Reading Questions
Critical Reading Questions
shore the lower portion of the wave strikes land first and is stopped. If the sea bottom is rising, the water will therefore be not as deep, in other words—it will be shallower. 417. b. The answer is explained in lines 9–17, and spelled out in lines 16–17: It is the bottom of a wave striking against the top of the land that is the cause of all surfs. 418. a. As it is used in the passage, impetus most nearly means a moving force. In this case, a wave is a moving force through the water. If you did not know the correct definition, the best way to answer this question would be to replace impetus in the sentence with each of the given answer choices to see which one makes the most sense in context. 419. a. The best approach to this question is to reread lines 18–21 for each answer choice to see which choice is directly supported by the given text. For this question you would not have to go far to find the answer: choice a quickly summarizes the text of those lines. All the other answer choices are unsupported or contra- dicted by the given text. 420. c. Context clues are your best aid in answering this question, and an important context clue is given in lines 1 and 2. The author goes on to state that the water that composes the body of a wave is stationary, and gives the example of the thrown stone causing rip- ples in the water. The rock that is thrown is the cause of the agi- tation of the water. The ripples (or the waves) that surge away from that agitation are the communication of that agitation mov- ing through the water. Therefore, choice c is the correct answer. 421. c. In line 33, the author compares surfing to slid[ing] down a hill. But unlike a six-foot hill, a surfer can slide down a six-foot wave for more than a quarter of a mile without ever reaching the bot- tom. The author explains that this is possible because the water that composes the wave is, like a hill, standing still and new water is rising into the wave as fast as the wave travels, preventing the surfer from reaching the bottom (lines 41–43). So while it looks like a surfer is sliding along moving water, he or she is actually stationary on a wave as it moves through the water. That’s the secret. 422. Download 0.98 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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