8-mavzu. Investitsiya faoliyatini rivojlantirishda investitsiya muhitining o’rni Glossariy


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8-mavzuga glossariy


8-mavzu. Investitsiya faoliyatini rivojlantirishda investitsiya
muhitining o’rni


Glossariy






O’zbekcha

Inglizcha

1.

Inflyatsiya – pul muomalasi qonunlarining buzilishi natijasida milliy valyutaning qadrsizlanishi, narxlarning o’sishi.

Inflation - devaluation of the national currency as a result of violations of the laws of the circulation of money , the increase in prices.

2.

Inflyatsiya darajasi – ma’lum vaqt ichida (oy, yil) baholar darajasining foizdagi o’zgarishi.



The inflation rate within a certain period of time ( months , years ) accompanied by a change in interest rates.

3.

BERI indeksi – turli mamlakatlarning investitsiya muhitini tahlil qilib, ularning risklilik darajasini baholaydi. Bunda turlicha qiymatga ega bo’lgan 15ta ko’rsatkichga ball berish orqali umumiy summa aniqlanadi.

BERI index - an indicator to assess the investment climate in different countries, which is the sum of the scores of expert assessments of indicative factors determining certain aspects of the investment climate based on 15 factors with different specific weight.

4.

Biznes – foyda olish maqsadiga yo’naltirilgan iqtisodiy faoliyat.

Business - the economic activity, the purpose of which is to make a profit.



5.

Konvertatsiyalanadigan valyuta – boshqa valyutalarga erkin va to’liq almashiniladigan valyuta.

Convertible currency - the currency freely and unreservedly exchanged for other foreign currencies.

6.

Xorijiy valyuta – boshqa mamlakatlarning valyutalari, shuningdek boshqa mamlakatlarning valyutadagi kelishuv hujjatlari

Foreign Currency - the currency of other countries, as well as the settlement documents in currencies of other countries.

7.

Investitsiya salohiyati – mamlakatda asrlar davomida shakllangan bir qancha omillar yig’indisini tavsiflaydi. Bu omillar ishlab chiqarish omillari, tabiiy resurs omillari, mehnat omillari, innovatsiya va iste’mol omillari hamda mamlakatning moliyaviy salohiyati kabilarni qamrab oladi.

Investment potential - a set of investment climate factors that have evolved historically in the country for centuries and are difficult to change or improve the so-called "objective" factors. These include natural resource potential, labor, production, innovation, consumer and financial capacity of the country.



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