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What is the main idea of this passage?
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1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were famous Sherpas. B) Climbing high mountains is dangerous without expert help. C) Thousands of people have climbed to the top of Mt. Everest. D) Sherpas help climbers reach the tops of Himalayan mountains. 2. What does “Chomolungma” mean? A) expert guide B) foreign climber C) mother of the gods D) the tallest mountain in the world 3. Which is NOT a reason why Sherpas were good guides? A) They knew the area well. B) They were good climbers. C) Only Sherpas would take such risks. D) Their bodies had adapted to high altitudes. 4. What can be inferred about Sherpas? A) They no longer act as porters. B) They don’t like foreign climbers. C) Their equipment is of high quality. D) Nepal is not their original homeland. 5. Which can replace the word “harsh” in line 19? A) moist B) extreme C) mild D) chilly 83. MOUNTAIN SURVIVAL SKILLS Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous if you’re not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn’t find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? To survive, you’d need three things: fire, water and shelter. Fire is essential because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you. If you don’t have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to make a spark and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn’t spread! Another thing you’ll need is clean drinking water. Humans can’t live without water. If your drinking water runs out, you’ll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you can’t find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers, you can use them to collect rainwater. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter. A cave can be a good shelter. If you can’t find one, find a dry, flat area, build a frame with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don’t have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind. Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if you’re prepared, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable experience. Download 0.68 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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