4. How would the key in Franklin’s experiment show the presence of electricity?
A) It would produce sparks.
B) It would heat up and melt.
C) It would break into pieces.
D) It would break the string of the kite.
5. Which is NOT true about Franklin’s lightning rod?
A) It lowers the risk of fire due to lightning.
B) It sends electricity through a wire to the ground.
C) It should not be used near houses.
D) It is still being used today.
6. What can be inferred about Franklin’s key and lightning rod?
A) They created sparks even when the weather was clear.
B) They would not have worked if they were not metal.
C) They caused Franklin serious harm during a storm.
D) They could not have caused much lightning.
99. FRANKLIN’S VIRTUES
Benjamin Franklin is regarded as an important historical figure. His hard work and character played a major
role in his success. But his moral values may have been a contributing factor as well. We have a good idea of
what principles guided Franklin during his lifetime.
In his autobiography, he wrote about the virtues he
wanted to live by. At the very top of his list, Franklin put the virtue of showing restraint with food and drink,
which he felt affected the senses when taken in excess. Second, Franklin valued the virtue of silence. He
wanted to avoid unimportant conversation and only speak when he had something useful to say. Order was
the third
virtue on the list, as Franklin thought everything should have its own time and place. Fourth,
Franklin listed the virtue of determination. When he set out to do something, he thought he should always
complete it. There were 13 virtues in all.
For the most part, they promote personal development and
emphasize self-discipline in all matters. Franklin knew that in order to live by these virtues, he would
have to work very hard. So he made himself a schedule and practiced one virtue a week.
He graded himself at
the end of the week, and after 13 weeks he started over again. At first, he did
not earn very high grades, but
with practice, he got better. Benjamin Franklin was not always able to meet the high standards he set for
himself. However,
we can admire his attempts, and we can follow his example. Everyone has room for
betterment. Consider making your own list of virtues that you want to live by.
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