A hunts Point Childhood Everybody Knows Somebody
Download 48.42 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- A Brief Tour of Hunts Point
- Zones Within Zones
- The Ecology of a Hunts Point Childhood
A Hunts Point Childhood Everybody Knows Somebody “But the cars don’t care, they don’t care. If you’re 80 or a child, if they have the light, they’re gonna—they got somewhere to go.” - Hilda Gonzalez, Hunts Point high school student To most who know it, the Bruckner Expressway is a line on a map. It is a wide ugly concrete channel handling 117,000 vehicles daily . It is an important business artery connecting the heavily industrial parts of the South Bronx to the rest of the world. Like a public toilet, it is a necessary but slightly unpleasant part of the city. To the Hunts Point peninsula's 12,200 member
community, the Bruckner Expressway is a constant, capricious hazard. Crossing the nine lane expressway—below a six lane elevated freeway, above a four track cargo train line—is part of everyday life. There are no subway stops in Hunts Point. There are few local businesses or jobs. There is no library. No police station. No hospital. The only grocery store burned down over the winter. The world lies beyond the Bruckner. There are seven pedestrian pathways into Hunts Point, all across the Bruckner. Five are rarely used, and one is ranked as the fifth most dangerous intersection for pedestrians in New York State . The last, Lafayette Avenue, is a test of speed. Pedestrians with perfect timing have 40 seconds to cross 160 feet of expressway. Studies
(and simple observations) show
elderly and disabled pedestrians and families move much slower than the required four feet per second. Unsupervised middle and high school students dodge cars, pause at thin concrete islands, and wait for breaks in traffic, balancing risk and patience. In Hunts Point, everybody knows somebody who has died crossing the Bruckner.
Hilda Gonzalez, 17 years old, attends Hyde Leadership Charter School in Hunts Point. She lives in Intervale, a neighborhood just across the Bruckner to the northwest. I came to know Hilda through her involvement in past Iridescent programs. Hilda describes herself as someone who is very sociable, works well with others, is very patient and optimistic, and keeps herself on track to succeed in college and beyond. Bright, confident, and warm, Hilda directs her attention with intensity—she learns ravenously, immediately masters science content and technical skills, and forms strong bonds with younger children in our programs, especially children with special needs. When I first met Hilda, she wanted to be a doctor. Now, she wants to be a special education teacher. Hilda has graciously agreed to guide us through Hunts Point. It was Hilda who first told me about a child dying on the Bruckner:
Hunts Point children grow up surrounded by danger. Peer group support behaviors and "street smarts" help them acclimate to dangers, even to tragically demonstrated risks like crossing the Bruckner. As Hilda puts it, “It goes really fast, the cars... By the time I’m half way, it’s already changing, but... I grew up around here so I know when I have to run or speed walk. I don’t see how somebody can get hit by a car, if you know how to cross the street.” The Bruckner is a blatant instance of an important theme to the story of American urban poverty: decisions chronically favoring regional interests—the “greater good”—over local quality of life. In this series, we will explore this theme through the lens of children growing up in the heavily disadvantaged community of Hunts Point, Bronx, New York.
Beyond the Bruckner, the regional/local story intensifies. Entering the peninsula, we find both a bustling, generational neighborhood, and one of the most important industrial sectors in New York City. The two surround and penetrate each other, yet remain separate and distinct, like oil and water. I asked Hilda what makes up the Hunts Point peninsula outside of the neighborhood. She said, “The rest is factories, right?” We went to the map.
The Hunts
Point neighborhood is squeezed into 18 square blocks in the northwest section of the Hunts Point peninsula. The Bruckner Expressway forms the northwest barrier, and the massive Hunts Point In-Place Industrial Park (IPIP) chokes off the rest. The Hunts Point Industrial Park contains the world's largest wholesale produce market, the world’s largest meat market, and the largest fish market outside of Japan — altogether, the world's largest accumulation of food. Other highlights include one of New York City’s largest wastewater treatment plants, block after block of junkyards, waste stations, warehouses, truck depots, factories, and sewer outfalls, and a recently dormant (but still under lease) fertilizer plant which for two decades bathed the community in a cloud of chemically-treated human waste . Every city has a Hunts Point—a district with an inordinate amount of detriments to quality of life, that drives down rent and ensures that only the poorest will choose to live and raise children there. For a walking tour of Hunts Point, click here .
Hilda had visited Barretto Point Park and Riverside Park, but otherwise hadn’t spent much time inside the borders of the IPIP. And, really, the IPIP is designed to keep Hilda and her neighbors out. The IPIP was established in 1980 to separate the growing industrial presence and its harmful byproducts from residents and their neighborhoods, while allowing industry to function efficiently in isolation. People are not allowed to live within an industrial zone; industry is not allowed within a residential zone. Simple, right? Turns out, not so simple. 77,000 vehicles, including over 15,000 cargo trucks , enter and leave the industrial park each day from a complex web of official and unofficial truck routes, few of which avoid the neighborhood. In the neighborhood, you remain conscious of the trucks—their sound, smell, the rush of wind as they barrel through, the extreme care required when leaving the sidewalk. As one might expect, this makes getting around pretty dangerous and unpleasant—especially for children and families. Truck pollution, along with pollution from the Bruckner, combines with dozens of Hunts Point pollutant-emitting factories, including 9 EPA-registered toxic gas releasing plants
. Hunts Point air is dirty—very dirty. Around 25% of Hunts Point children suffer from asthma. The impact of the industrial park extends to the presence of “transient economy” fixtures like prostitution, strip clubs, and alcohol and drug scenes. For more, check out Chris Arnade’s fabulous Faces of Hunts Point project. Hilda was quite aware: “Behind
Maria Torres, Co-Founder and President of The Point Community Development Corporation and resident of Hunts Point, describes the relationship between the community and the industrial park: "(The markets) bring a lot of the truck traffic. And what do truckers bring a lot of times with them? The need for drugs—speed and hookers, as well as asthma rates, as well as careless driving, countless accidents, things of that nature. And I think it’s debatable the amount of jobs they’re creating. They’re a union shop, so if you’re not in the union, I don’t know how easy it is to get in. But I understand what it means to the city, for that to be located here, and I think it’s really just us making sure we get our fair share of what’s happening here.” The Ecology of a Hunts Point Childhood “When you don’t see the drug dealers and the bad people on the corner, you start questioning it. Like, if they’re on the corner you’re like, oh my god, they’re up to no good. If they’re not on the corner you’re like, where are they, they’re up to no good.” – Hilda Gonzalez Ecology, as understood in the physical sciences— that of plants/animals/soil/ ecosystems— was eradicated from Hunts Point (and most of New York City) generations ago. In its place is an ecology best understood by the social sciences—a human-created environment defined by its relationship to the humans it serves. For the 4,000 children growing up in Hunts Point, the world is composed of concrete, danger, and duality—pockmarked by havens of security. A child’s day is spent shuttling between home, school, and, if necessary, a place of supervision where they are safe until their guardian comes home. Sometimes, their days include another place—a church, park, or athletic meeting. More rarely, children visit an out-of-school education space such as The Point , Rocking The Boat , Hunts Point Alliance for Children , or
Iridescent’s Science Studio . Young children move from place to place with chaperones, holding hands with parents or classmates. As they enter middle
and high school and are less supervised, children continue to travel in groups for safety. The world is something to beware, and not just from truck traffic: “(Trucks are) the least of my concerns. I mean, you have street signs. Like, your enemy could be the cop, the police officer on the corner. He could be the one bothering you and making you feel unsafe, which is kind of contradictory. I mean, that's a cop and he's supposed to make you feel safe. I think it's less of the trucks and all that... I wouldn’t want to walk down the street anywhere alone. I wouldn’t feel safe.” In the
2000 census , Hunts Point was reported as the poorest U.S. zip code east of the Mississippi River, while also existing inside one of the most expensive cities in the nation. The incredible pressure of such poverty crushes cultural support and introduces children to poverty-associated dangers common to any American poor urban community—drug violence, street crime, informal and formal gang activity, poor access healthcare and other social services, and regular harassment. When children come of age in such an environment, in the midst of the endemic perspectives and values of their peer and mentor groups, they experience the most influential danger of all—the cultural expectation of failure. Says Hilda: “Everybody’s looking at you like you’re gonna be a failure—you’re either gonna be a teenage parent or you’re gonna be dead at 16.” The Manhattan skyline is visible from much of Hunts Point—beautiful, clean, and distant like the moon at night. This backdrop frames a child’s growing consciousness of the dualities and inequalities of their environment. But, perhaps thankfully, their understanding isn’t complete. Hunts Point children may understand that they live in a community of high poverty and unemployment, but may not be aware of the 10,000+
non-local and union-controlled jobs in the area . They may understand that they live in a “food desert” with little access to fresh or healthy food, but not that they share a peninsula with the largest food distribution center in the world. They may or may not grasp the irony of Hunts Point’s public elementary school, PS 48, serving 875 students, lying just down the street from the Spofford Juvenile Detention Center which, before closing in 2011, jailed up to 200 children at a time . Hunts Point children may come to understand that their neighborhood is more dangerous than others, but not that there are parts of the world where children feel safe exploring and playing outside. But I know they look down the street and across the water and see Manhattan shining in the distance. I know they look at their community, look at Manhattan, and look back again. And what happens when they look back determines much of a child’s trajectory. “Poverty makes some children very resilient, and wears others down.” –
Hilda, of course, falls into the resilient category. “Majora Carter said you don’t have to leave your neighborhood to live in a better one. So it’s like, if you want to see changes, then make it.” Next: In 'A Hunts Point Education', we explore the education options available to Hunts Point, and greater New York City, students. Bryan Johnston is a writer, social entrepreneur, and engineer who has spent the past year and a half building and operating the Iridescent Hunts Point Science Studio —a science, engineering, and design education studio in Hunts Point, Bronx, New York. This is the first article in ‘A Hunts Point Childhood,’ a series inspired by his experiences working with children and families to overcome the pressures directed against them. Download 48.42 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling