A if the term vegetarian cannot be misleading
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73 The arrival in a new location of a non- original plant or animal species may be either intentional or unintentional. Rates of species movement driven by human transformations of natural environments as well as by human mobility-through commerce, tourism, and travel- dwarf natural rates by comparison. While geographic distributions of species naturally expand or contract over historical time intervals (tens to hundreds of years), species' ranges rarely expand thousands of miles or across physical barriers such as oceans or mountains. A number of factors confound quantitative evaluation of the relative importance of various entry pathways. Time lags often occur between establishment of non-indigenous species and their detection, and tracing the pathway for a long-established species is difficult. Experts estimate that non- indigenous weeds are usually detected only after having been in the country for thirty years or having spread to at least ten thousand acres. In addition, federal port inspection, although a major source of information on non-indigenous species pathways, especially for agricultural pests, provides data only when such species enter via scrutinized routes. Finally, some comparisons between pathways defy quantitative analysis. For example, which is more "important": the entry pathway of one very harmful species or one by which many but less harmful species enter the country? 16. Which of the following statements about species movement is best supported by the information in the passage? A) Species movement is affected more by habitat modifications than by human mobility. B) Human-driven factors affect the rate at which species move more than they affect the long-term amount of such movements. C) Natural expansions in the geographic distribution of species account for less Species movement than do natural contractions. D) Natural environments created by commerce, tourism, and travel contribute significantly to species movement. E) Movement of a species within a continent depends largely upon the geographic extent of human mobility within the continent. |
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