A if the term vegetarian cannot be misleading
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98 Geometry is a very old science. We are told by Herodotus, a Greek historian, that geometry had its- origin in Egypt along the banks of the river Nile. The first record we have of its study is found in a manuscript written by Mimes, an Egyptian scholar, about 1550 B.C. This manuscript is believed to be a copy of a treatise which dated back probably, more than a thousand years, and describes the use of geometry at that time in a very crude form of surveying or measurement. In fact, geometry, which means "earth measurement," received its name in this manner. This re-measuring of the land was necessary because of the annual overflow of the river Nile and the consequent destroying of the boundaries of farm lands. This early geometry was very largely a list of rules or formulas for finding the areas of plane figures. Many of these rules were inaccurate, but in the main, they were fairly satisfactory. 7. The passage is concerned with ............. . A) floods of the river Nile B) beginnings of geometry C) surveying in Egypt D) manuscript of mimes E) significance of geometry today 8. In developing geometry the early Egyptians were primarily dealt with .............. A) discovering how formulas used in measuring were accurate B) determining property boundaries C) constructing a logical system of geometry D) measuring the overflow of the Nile E) establishing formulas 9. One of the most important factors in the development of geometry as science was ............. . A) the inaccuracy of the early rules and calculations B) Mimes' agreement C) annual flooding of the Nile Valley D) destruction of farm crops E) an ancient manuscript copied by Egyptians Computers have led to a greater change in our society in recent decades than any other force and are likely to continue to do so until the next century. The industry surrounding computers is growing quickly, providing employment for many but meanwhile making others redundant. Jobs that computers can do much more reliably, faster and cheaper are lost. The redeployment of labour and the prospect of increased leisure are causing social upheavals which require new ideas and significant changes of attitude. . 10. It is emphasized in the passage that the introduction, of i computers into daily life ............. . A) has definitely solved the problem of unemployment B) has had no effect on the traditional habits of society C) can be regarded as the greatest technical achievement of the age D) has led to an improvement in working conditions E) has brought a lot of benefits but has also created some serious problems |
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