A if the term vegetarian cannot be misleading


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112 
1976. Even though he could not account for all of it, he traced more than half to the drop in cigarette 
smoking and cholesterol intake. Roughly 20 percent of the drop was due to heart and blood-pressure drugs, 
and only 3.5 percent to bypass surgery. Goldman has lately updated his findings, and he says the same 
basic lesson still holds: "The impact of the costliest interventions is minimal." 
22. The recent drop in deaths from cardiac diseases 
A) is owing to people's eating less than they need 
B) is due to blood-pressure drugs and carefully watched diets 
C) can be attributed to bypass operations 
D) can be put down to medical treatment
E) can be associated with changes in people's eating habits and lifestyles 
23. What is meant by "The impact of the costliest interventions is minimal?" 
A) The effect of the dearest surgical .operations is the least 
B) The effect of the most expensive operations is maximal 
C) The more expensive the operation is, the less successful the result is 
D) Expensive surgical operations always bring about successful results 
E) Anything can't be done as the heart problem gets serious 
24. According to Dr. Lee Goldman's findings................. 
A) most of the recent deaths occurred on account of cigarette smoking and cholesterol 
B) only half of the deaths occurred because of cigarette smoking and cholesterol 
C) some deaths are attributable to abortive surgical operations 
D) medical treatment has made only a little impact on the slowdown of the death rate 
E) a quarter of the deaths are due to heart and blood pressure drugs 
TEST 
– 20 
Racial discrimination may be as old as human history, but the system of apartheid - Africans for "apartness" 
- was created only in the late 1940s, after the National Party was voted into office by disgruntled Afrikaners. 
The apartheid era started with the passage in 1949 of the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, which laid the 
foundation of an elaborate system of discriminatory legislation. Hence, while most other countries were 
condemning colonialism, white South Africa established a frankly racist regime. Racism alone was not what 
made apartheid uniquely evil; prejudice and discrimination existed elsewhere, even in some black countries. 
However, by the 1980s, racism was deplored almost everywhere; when other nations succumbed to it, they 
did so in violation of their own laws and stated principles. Only in South Africa was racism the law of the 
land. 
1. Apartheid was................... 
A) the systematic racial discrimination between whites and blacks. 
B) an unjust disadvantage given to whites. 
C) discriminatory legislation passed by the North African state. 
D) the ban of interracial marriages. 
E) the idea of disgruntled Africans. 
2. What differentiates apartheid from other kinds of racial discrimination was - 
A) that it was not approved by the whites in South Africa. 
B) that it was legally abandoned by the state. 
C) its legal enforcement by the state. 
D) its separation of blacks from whites. 
E) that it prohibited interracial sex. 



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