A if the term vegetarian cannot be misleading
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193 Secularization as it has developed since, the Middle Ages has consisted in substituting for supernatural and technological explanations natural and reasonable ones. This change is one of the most profound affecting mankind and forms the basic of modern democratic government and of our scientific- technological age. In a society based on divine right of kings there could be no genuinely democratic government in the modern sense. Democracy is built on the idea that the individual has a right to judge political issues for himself. 22. According to the passage, with the rise of democracy ........... A. supernatural ideas have given way to technological ones B. scientific and technological progress has been neglected C. secularization has lost its traditional meaning D. the individual has lost many of his former rights E. the traditional concept of the " divine rights of kings " has vanished 23. It is argued that the process of secularization........................ A. has had no impact on the concept of monarchy B. goes back to pre-medieval times C. has led to systems of democratic government D. has no relevance to the exercise of individual rights E. has failed to overcome superstition and magic 24. In the development of modern society...................... A. medieval institutions have not been neglected B. democracy has been of little significance C. technological supremacy has been the ultimate aim D. the impact of secularization has been of fundamental importance E. individual rights have been curtailed 194 TEST – 33 Although rarely spoken about by society, child abuse is one of the nation's most pressing problems today. As population continues to grow, so does the number of unwanted and unplanned children. It is estimated that six or seven out of a hundred children will be maltreated or neglected. Child abuse can come in three forms: (1) passive cruelty in the neglect of children by an unloving or uneducated parent; (2) occasional cruelty in the momentary violent reaction of a frustrated or overburdened parent; and (3) consistent, deliberate cruelty in uncontrollable actions by mentally sick parent. Simple neglect is easiest to correct. Actual abuse on the spur of the moment is more serious, but still much less so than continual abuse due to mental illness. 1. The passage suggests that the problem of child abuse .... A. is slowly being overcome B. has been greatly overestimated C. does not receive as much attention as it should D. is confined to only a little over 10% of the population E. has led to an increase in mental illness 2. The most serious type of child abuse ..... A. is that perpetuated wilfully by an unbalanced parent. B. is also the type that can most easily be corrected C. first occurred when parents had to work long hours and were under stress D. is due to ignorance or lack of interest, and so is impossible to correct E. can be reduced by family planning programmes 3. The passage points out that the parents of abused children ..... A. are often very well educated people B. usually take pleasure in hurting their children C. are never deliberately cruel D. normally regret any pain they have caused E. very often have social and mental problems |
