at the time. Deradicalization programs should be
tailored to both the communities and climates in
which they operate.
Incorporate improved aftercare into programs.
Most successful programs include a program of
follow-up, or even monitoring, for beneficiaries.
This ranges from frequent contact with program
tutors and daily text-message reminders of why not
to fall back into radical habits, to counseling and
support. Participants stressed the contribution
families can make to aftercare, for they provide a
cheap and effective monitoring mechanism, which
can protect against recidivism.
Improve vetting of potential beneficiaries.
While participants noted that recidivism is a
persistent problem even for those criminals not
involved in terrorism, occasional, high-profile
incidences of supposedly deradicalized individuals
committing terrorism are frequently cited as
evidence of program failure. Better vetting of
potential beneficiaries along with improved
aftercare was posed as a possible means of
achieving lower recidivism rates. It was also
suggested that thought should be put into providing
support for program facilitators.
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