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ape counseling and victim advocacy strongly disagree . `` I want to know when he ( Sliwa ) became an expert on sexual assault , '' said Price , coordinator for Choices Rape Treatment Center in New York City . `` I want to know how many sexu al assault victims he 's met and counseled . '' Price , 54 , who has also spoken publicly about being a rape victim , said that `` rape is about power and contr ol and the penis is just a tool , a weapon . If they don't have use of the penis , they 're going to use something else . '' She added : `` When you castrate so meone , that doesn't do it because there 's still that rage in their mind , ther e 's still that anger . '' ( Optional add end ) Price notes that a rapist may st rike 10 to 20 times before being caught . Those who are caught and convicted , s he said , serve an average of three years in prison . Part of the answer , she s aid , lies in longer prison terms . But she said the United States ' collective thinking on rape and sexual crimes must also change , giving the benefit of the doubt to victims , most of whom do not report being raped . Research on whether castrated sex offenders repeat their crimes is inconclusive . Some studies in De nmark , Switzerland and other European countries have shown that the rate of rei ncarceration for sex crimes drops sharply for those sex offenders who were castr
ated . WASHINGTON A top aide to House Speaker Thomas Foley , D-Wash. , tried to pressu re Capitol Police to withdraw from their investigation of the House Post Office , an audiotape broadcast Wednesday indicated . The same probe eventually led to Tuesday 's indictment of Ways and Means Chairman Dan Rostenkowski . On June 19 , 1991 , then-Capitol Police Chief Frank Kerrigan secretly audiotaped the aide Ho use lawyer Steven R. Ross saying he would recommend to Foley that members of the force be replaced with security guards if the police did not pull back from the investigation . `` There were questions , about do we need the force ? People a re talking , too , members are talking about , well , what we all need is a grou p of Pinkertons , '' Ross said on the tape , which was broadcast Wednesday on CN N 's `` Inside Politics . '' Both Ross and Kerrigan were interviewed about the a lleged threats by investigators from the Committee on House Administration , whi ch completed a report on the post office scandal in July 1992 . Although that re port contained various descriptions of the meeting and said Justice Department p rosecutors had a copy of the recording , Wednesday 's broadcast was the first ti me it was made public . Kerrigan has left the force and lives in Florida and cou ld not be reached for comment Wednesday night . Foley was on vacation , and Ross , who is now a private attorney in Washington , did not return calls . Ross tol d CNN , `` There was no effort I 'm aware of to derail the investigation . '' Bo th men , as well as Heather Foley , the speaker 's wife and unpaid chief of staf f , have in the past denied pressuring Capitol Police investigators . Neverthele ss , while the tape 's contents may be subject to interpretation , the House `` will never find the truth until we dig deeper , '' said Rep. Scott R. Klug , R-W is. , who has led the calls for hearings into improprieties at the post office a nd Wednesday renewed that call . Rostenkowski 's name first became connected wit h the post office scandal about two years ago . But the investigation began much sooner , in April 1991 , when the Capitol Police discovered post office clerks embezzling money . That investigation blossomed into the wider scandal that invo lved members and their staffers allegedly misusing hundreds of thousands of doll ars of House funds . A review of congressional records and interviews with inves tigators shows that , early on , Capitol Police discovered large amounts of mone y missing , but Ross and Heather Foley thought that the force was not competent and that other agencies including the U.S. Postal Service should handle the inve stigation . Kerrigan , angry and distrustful after House employees would not coo perate , refused to share audit information with Ross and then taped their meeti ng by hiding his recorder in a television cabinet . Kerrigan had cleared the sec ret recording with the U.S. attorney 's office ; the Justice Department has a co py of the tape , congressional records show . The minority report of the House A dministration review of Post Office operations quoted Kerrigan as saying that Ro ss threatened withdrawal of support for pending pay increases and retirement ben efits unless the Capitol Police backed off from their investigation . The report says Ross told investigators he was simply worried about the rights of Post Off ice employees and the relationship between the police and the Justice Department . Yet in the conversation broadcast Wednesday , Ross told the police , `` We go t a problem '' and that unless they yielded to the federal investigators , `` th en my recommendation to House leadership would be , is that , fine , take them o ff the House payroll . '' Ross told police he was not trying to cover up , thoug h he acknowledged that , `` It 's bound to raise questions when a person of auth ority comes to investigators and suggests that the investigation ought not to be done this way , and suggests there may be funding or job cuts in connection wit h that .. . that constitutes an obstruction of justice . '' During the two years since the scandal broke , federal prosecutors have obtained nine indictments in cluding that of Rostenkowski and a number of convictions . The Democratic portio n of the House administration report , meanwhile , concluded that elements of th e affair should be reviewed by the ethics committee . House Democrats , however , still refuse to conduct an investigation , arguing that such an action would j eopardize Justice Department prosecutions . ( Optional add end ) The minority po rtion of the House administration report says that in the process of reviewing P ost Office operations , congressional investigators discovered that no fewer tha n 13 current and former House members from both parties may have committed impro per activities in violation of House rules and/or criminal codes . `` There are a lot of others involved in the Post Office scandal , '' said Rep. John E. Boehn er , R-Ohio , who also has called repeatedly for an ethics investigation . `` Em ployees , other members and former members . '' U.S. . Attorney Eric H . Holder , who is prosecuting Rostenkowski and other matters associated with the Post Off ice , wrote a letter to ethics committee chairman Jim McDermott , D-Wash. , warn ing against a parallel House investigation . Such an action would `` interfere d irectly with the federal grand jury 's final consideration of possible criminal charges , '' Holder wrote . Cal Ripken Jr. is on a pace to break Lou Gehrig 's Iron Man record of 2,130 con secutive games next summer , but the Baltimore Orioles shortstop will not be abl e to match Carla Boggess ' streak until the 1996 season . When the 17-year-old B oggess steps across the stage at Lansdowne ( Md. ) . High School 's senior assem bly Friday , to accept a pair of scholarships her streak will end at 2,340 conse cutive days of school , that is . For 13 years from kindergarten through high sc hool , Carla hasn't missed a day . Even chicken pox , that childhood scourge , w aited to break out until a few days after first grade ended . Although Baltimore County schools do not keep a list of such records , system spokeswoman Myra Tre iber said she checked with senior educators and found `` it is very rare and qui te an achievement . '' HOLLYWOOD CBS , which last week lost eight key affiliates to Fox in the largest defection of stations to a rival network in history , hopes to have most of the affiliates replaced within the next two to three weeks . But the network , in a news conference Wednesday following a daylong meeting with its affiliates , was evasive about what stations would become new CBS affiliates . `` We 're going t o spend whatever it takes , '' said Laurence A . Tish , CBS Inc. chief executive . `` We 're going to be No. 1 in programming that 's where the battle is going to be fought . '' But at the same time , Tisch downplayed speculation that the a ffiliate defections would force CBS to pay more in so-called compensation paymen ts , the money the networks pay affiliates to carry their programming . `` I don 't think there will be any ( across the board ) increases , '' Tisch said . In h is first public statement since Fox 's surprise wresting of CBS affiliates , Tis ch was guarded in his remarks about Rupert Murdoch , chief executive of Fox pare nt News Corp. . `` He had to do what he thought was best for his company . '' Ho wever , CBS affiliates looking for a definitive move by CBS to replace its affil iates lost to Fox were disappointed . There were expectations that the network w ould come to its affiliate convention with a deal in place . William Sullivan , president of WPAX-TV in Missoula , Mont. , and head of the CBS affiliates adviso ry committee , said CBS stations were `` looking for confidence '' from the netw ork . `` By Friday we should have some indication where we 're going , '' he sai d . Earlier this year CBS lost the National Football League contract to Fox afte r being outbid by $ 400 million . Peter Tortorici , president of CBS Entertainme nt , said the network would replace its Sunday afternoon football games with new made-for-TV movies and network TV premieres of theatrical films in a bid to cou nter program with female-oriented programming . CBS ' history of appealing to to o many men and older viewers has been a perennial complaint from affiliates . Ti sch said CBS is looking at buying additional TV stations and would urge the Fede ral Communications Commission to lift the ownership caps that limit the number o f TV stations a broadcaster is permitted to own . At present , a company may not own more than 12 TV stations or a group covering more than 25 percent of all TV households . `` I don't think two years ago ( we ) could have forced the issue , '' Tisch said . `` I think it should be relaxed and will be relaxed , just lik e radio . '' Still , Tisch was unapologetic in defending his strategy to keep CB S focused on its core business and not diversifying into related businesses , su ch as cable TV . In recent years , ABC , NBC and Fox all have launched cable cha nnels and invested in overseas broadcasting ventures . `` I 'm a businessman , ' ' Tisch declared . `` I 've been around a long time . ( CBS ) has over $ 1 billi on in the bank earning money every day . There is no better asset . To make ( a deal ) for one day of pleasure and 22 years worth of pain is not worth it . '' W hen asked how long he would continue to control CBS Tisch was named chairman in 1987 and buying 25 percent of CBS Inc. 's stock he attributed his reply to legen dary investor and friend Warren Buffett : `` I hope to retire 10 years after I d ie . ''
Joe Camel has been set free . The Federal Trade Commission has voted not to see k restrictions on Joe Camel ads despite a staff finding that the suave dromedary encourages youngsters to start smoking cigarettes , the head of a major anti-sm oking group said Wednesday . `` It 's a major setback for the public health in t his country , '' said Scott Ballin , chairman of the Coalition on Smoking OR Hea lth in Washington , D.C. , which brought the complaint more than three years ago . `` It basically gives the tobacco industry a green light to aggressively targ et kids with seductive advertising messages and says that the industry should no t fear any reprisals from the Federal Trade Commission . '' The decision is a ra re victory for R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. , which makes Camel cigarettes , and th e rest of the tobacco industry amid a spate of bad news . The industry has been pummeled by smoking bans , cigarette tax increases and congressional hearings on the role of nicotine in cigarettes . `` We 're obviously pleased that the FTC ' s extremely thorough review of all of the documents tens of thousands of pages a nd all of the facts relating to the Joe Camel matter led to a decision not to mo ve forward with a complaint , '' R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. said in a statement b ased on reports of the vote . `` We have always maintained that the Camel campai gn is designed to reach adult smokers . '' The company said it had not been offi cially notified of any action . Lee Peeler , associate director for advertising practices at the FTC , declined to confirm or deny the report . He said the comm ission can only comment publicly if it either issues a complaint or votes to clo se a matter . It is possible for the FTC to keep a case open even it votes not t o pursue a particular complaint . Ballin said the commission , breaking a long s talemate , voted 3-2 Tuesday against pursuing the complaint . Mary L. Azcuenaga , who had long been refusing to vote one way or the other , provided the final v ote against , he said . Deborah K. Owen and Roscoe B . Starek also voted against , Ballin said , while FTC Chairwoman Janet D. Steiger , who has long favored a ban , voted to pursue the complaint , as did Dennis A . Yao. FTC staff first rec ommended restrictions on Joe Camel more than a year ago . Opponents of a ban hav e argued that it would be a violation of the First Amendment , which protects ad vertising . Supporters of a ban have said the FTC has the right to act because t he campaign is harmful to children just as that agency and the Food and Drug Adm inistration already restrict advertising for prescription drugs . In February , Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders urged the FTC to act on the complaint and critic ized the Camel campaign . In April , a House subcommittee that has regulatory ju risdiction over the FTC demanded access to materials from the agency 's investig ation to review its status and why it was moving so slowly . In 1991 , a study i ndicated that 6-year-old children were as familiar with Joe Camel 's tie to ciga rettes as they were with the Mickey Mouse logo 's link to the Disney Channel . L ast year , a researcher at the University of California , San Diego , reported t hat smoking began rising among teen-agers in 1988 after a 15-year decline and bl amed the Joe Camel campaign . In 1992 , 23 percent of Camel smokers were 25 and younger , up from 18 percent in 1988 , according to a survey by Simmons Market R esearch . `` We do not think that the campaign has caused young people to start smoking , '' said Peggy Carter , a spokeswoman for RJR in Winston-Salem , N.C. . `` There has been no evidence to that effect . If we believed the campaign did start kids smoking , we would pull it . '' ( Optional add end ) Reynolds has ref used to cut back on its ad campaign , which helped halt a decline in the brand ' s market share after it was launched in the U.S. in late 1987 . This year , the company added female camels to its ads for the first time and set them in a bust ling bar , prompting a new outcry from critics . Camel ranks No. 6 among cigaret te brands in the United States , with about 4.1 percent of the total market . La st year , spending on ads for Camel shot up by 87 percent , to $ 42.9 million , according to Advertising Age . The campaign was ranked eighth in popularity amon g print campaigns last year , one notch below the Marlboro ad campaign and down from third place in 1992 , according to an annual consumer survey by Video Story boards . The Marlboro campaign features cowboys and western settings . In highly successful promotions , both Marlboro with first an Adventure Team and now a Co untry Store campaign and Camel have been offering merchandise such as caps and k napsacks in exchange for cigarette packs . Ballin 's coalition , which includes the Heart Association , Cancer Society and Lung Association , has also filed a c omplaint with the FTC about the Marlboro Adventure Team campaign , saying that c igarette companies had agreed not to depict smokers in vigorous sporting activit ies .
In HAITI ( Freed , Times ) sub for 3rd graf ( deleting reference to others hold ing U.S. passports ) xxx rulers : The order affecting air and financial services will come this month , perhaps within two weeks , one U.S. official said . He s aid several days ' notice will be given before the flight cutoff to allow people especially Americans to leave or return to Haiti . Embassy sources estimate the re are 1,000 Americans in Haiti . PICK UP 4th graf : U.S. officials xxx : BENACO , Tanzania Six weeks after this empty valley became home to 300,000 Rwan dan refugees , Benaco is taking on the trappings of permanency . It is now part of Africa 's life cycle , with births and natural deaths , roadside merchants se lling everything from batteries to potatoes and practitioners who treat the ill with herbs and chants . The wealthier people here have radios , and news from th e war front in Rwanda spreads quickly from tent to tent , where families hunker outside to cook their maize rations over campfires of gathered sticks . The surv ivors of entire villages moved across the border as cohesive entities and now dw ell here clustered together , their social structures intact . A young man who c alls himself Johnny sat alone by a fire the other night , looking across the hil ls toward Rwanda . He was the oldest of eight children and had been a university student . A passerby asked him how he felt being part of this great sea of disp laced people . `` Sad , '' he said in English . `` Not angry , not afraid , not how do you call it ? confused . Just sad . '' -0- Annie Faure , a French doctor , has been ministering to the wounded at Gahini Hospital in northern Rwanda sinc e May 1 . Her patients include 100 war orphans , and she is at a loss to explain why the Rwandans at the hospital including nurses and healing mothers ignore th e orphans , even refusing to feed them unless she is there to check . `` They ne ed love , particularly after the trauma they have suffered , '' the doctor said . So one afternoon last week she took the orphans , who were well enough to walk , to her nearby home . She sat them in a big circle in the garden and gave them cookies and told them stories with , she said , happy endings . -0- Young con a rtists in Nairobi , Kenya , have for years used a favorite trick : They introduc e themselves to Americans on the street and say they will be studying at a unive rsity in the United States in the fall . Does the American have time for coffee to talk about what university life in the United States will be like ? Wary Amer icans know the encounters are always pitches for money . One young man who said his name is Peter wasn't making any headway with an American visitor the other d ay , despite an elaborate story about growing up in Kenya 's highlands with a do zen brothers and sisters and studying nights to earn his scholarship at the Univ ersity of Southern California . `` What if I tell you I am a Rwandan refugee ? ' ' he said . `` Then will you buy me a meal ? '' -0- Along the Uganda side of Lak e Victoria , between the villages of Kasensero and Lambu , the bodies of thousan ds of Rwandan massacre victims have washed ashore in the last two weeks . Uganda n health officials have expressed concern that the rotting corpses may have cont aminated the lake and its fish . But fisherman Philip Anguma does not share the concern . He was pulling in his catch of Nile perch , 100 yards from where rescu e teams were plucking half a dozen decomposed bodies from the lake . He wrapped his fish in banana leaves and sent them off to market in Masaka lashed to the ba ck of his friend 's bicycle . Anguma explained : `` Of course the lake is safe . I have fished here for years . My father fished here too , and he lived to be a n old man . '' -0- John Barayagwiza came to bury his infant son in the mist of e arly morning . He stood on a small plateau above the Benaco camp , surrounded by 20 men from his village , and they talked loudly about the war . The child 's b ody was wrapped in dark plastic provided by the United Nations and lay unattende d nearby in the brush . Several men labored with hoes and pickaxes to dig a grav e in the hard earth . Soon a lay priest came , turning off the dirt road at a si gn that said `` irimbi '' cemetery . Then came the body of another child , a wee k-old girl whose mother had died giving birth . And then the covered body of an adult woman , borne by four men on a makeshift stretcher . She had died of AIDS , one of the stretcher bearers said . Barayagwiza , a farmer , said it was stran ge his son should escape the killing in Rwanda , only to die here where it was s afe . The service lasted only a few minutes . Then the farmer walked back over t he hill to gather his remaining seven children and begin the long daily trek in search of firewood that would sustain his family . HOLLYWOOD Paramount and Warner Bros. recently discussed merging their competing fifth television networks but were unable to come to terms , knowledgeable indu stry executives said Wednesday . The discussions , which were held by Paramount Pictures Chairman Jonathan Dolgen and Warner Bros . Executive Vice President Bar ry Meyer and other senior executives , were said to be complicated by cross-owne rship concerns and other problems . Paramount was unavailable for comment . Jami e Kellner , president of Warner 's WB network and an equity partner , said `` th ere are no ongoing discussions . '' Kellener said the talks never reached a `` m eaningful stage , '' adding , `` In my opinion the two entities will not be merg ed together . '' Both companies have been in a race to sign up affiliates in rec ent months in the hopes of introducing two nights of prime-time programming by t Download 9.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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