A prep course for the month-long World Cup soccer tournament, a worldwide pheno
partly autobiographical and partly fictional variatio
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, 380 pp. ) is a series of partly autobiographical and partly fictional variatio ns on his theme . Each centers on a different personage , and Naipaul himself ap pears in many of them . The principal characters differ widely . There is a Trin idadian who uses his color sense as both a funeral parlor cosmetician and a cake decorator ; and a conservative Port of Spain lawyer who unexpectedly reveals hi s flaming commitment to black power . There is a supercilious English writer who helps and patronizes the narrator ; an itinerant Caribbean radical `` an impres ario of revolution '' who is lionized by the radically chic in London and New Yo rk , and an enterprising Venezuelan who has submerged his identity as a Trinidad ian Hindu . Some of the figures are historical . Naipaul writes a vivid fictiona lized account of Sir Walter Raleigh , aged and desperate , seeking to discover E l Dorado as a way out of his political troubles at home . He paints a poignantly imagined portrait of the early Venezuelan revolutionary , Francisco de Miranda , lifted up and let down by his British patrons and finally , betrayed by the su pporters of Bolivar , dying in a Spanish prison . At first glance there seems to be little connection among the real , part-real and fictional characters he wri tes of . The styles differ considerably too : from factual documentary to a firs t-person combination of memoir and commentary to poetic evocation . In fact all of the protagonists are linked by their passage through the world of the Caribbe an . It is a world that , instead of evolving gradually through slow migrations and evolution , was created in a kind of cataclysm . In the space of a few years , the Spanish , the French and the British landed , fought each other , and sho ved aside the Native Americans as unfit for their purpose . Their purpose was su gar plantations ; and to accomplish it they brought over slaves from Africa and indentured laborers from India . And then , after a couple of centuries , they w ere gone ; leaving behind a fragmented culture resting on a jumbled , conflictin g , half-dreamed past . Naipaul doesn't draw the comparison , but one thinks of Prince Sigismund in Calderon 's `` Life Is a Dream . '' Arbitrarily immured in a tower from infancy , he suddenly finds himself arbitrarily released and royal o nce more in a wide and terrifying universe . Sigismund went temporarily mad . Na ipaul 's characters are put together out of pieces that don't fit . Though not u sually mad , they maneuver hybrid and uncertain identities through a world const ructed of misapprehensions and are visited by undissolved bits of a heritage the y are unconscious of . In his gentle corpse-and-cake decorator , Naipaul sees an ancestral ghost of `` the dancing groups of Lucknow , lewd men who painted thei r faces and tried to live like women . '' He adds : `` He frightened me because I felt his feeling for beauty was like an illness ; as though some unfamiliar de forming virus had passed through his simple mother to him and was even then .. . something neither of them had begun to understand . '' The lawyer , Evander , a properly British-mannered black professional in a still-colonial Trinidad , rec eives a courtesy visit from young Naipaul , about to depart for London on a priz ed scholarship . There is a starchy moment or two ; then , startlingly , Evander raises his fist , smiles , and says : `` The race ! The race , man ! '' It was meant as a secret , confraternal sign to a youth who was off to learn from the e nemy and come back to fight . Except that Naipaul wasn't . He was off to gather the rewards that the British colonial authorities had implied would be his when he reached London with his prize . Instead there were years of misery , condesce nsion and the grinding struggle to find himself as a writer . In his portrait of Foster Morris , an established author who helps him generously and then mortall y offends him , Naipaul vents with gleeful malice his feelings toward the grip o f British attitudes , not only on his country but also on his own divided nature . But Evander mistook young Naipaul in another respect , as well . As a member of Trinidad 's Indian minority , he felt no kinship with the black nationalist c urrent that was to accompany independence in Trinidad and other parts of the Car ibbean . On the contrary , he felt his own identity threatened ; as he would yea rs later in Africa , where the Indian middle class was a particular target of bl ack politics . Naipaul 's angers can be useful as well as shrill , and usually d irected at those British and black who exercise power . The finest portraits are of figures torn and fluttering through their lives and identities . His Miranda is one of the best things he has done , and he writes of the deluded Raleigh wi th unusual compassion . And there is the Indian whom Raleigh , assuming he comes from El Dorado , takes back to London to make up for the gold he couldn't find . In fact , Don Jose comes from the well-settled province of Nueva Granada ( Col ombia ) . His reflections on Raleigh and on European dreams have a haunting simp licity . Asked years later what difference he finds between the Europeans and th e Indians , he answers with an irony that points up what Naipaul is after : `` I 've thought a lot about that . And I think , Father , that the difference betwe en us , who are Indians , or half Indians , and people like the Spaniards and th e English and the Dutch and the French , people who know how to go where they ar e going , I think that for them the world is a safer place . '' ROOMMATES : Monday night on NBC . Eric Stoltz plays a Harvard-educated professi onal who is gay . Randy Quaid plays is a paroled bank robber who is not . They d on't have much in common , except that they 're both suffering from AIDS and are sharing an apartment in a facility for AIDS patients . Quaid 's character 's vi ew is that `` AIDS is God 's way of cleaning house . '' What begins as a rocky r elationship grows into a supportive friendship at a time when the two men need i t most . Elizabeth Pena plays the social worker who arranges for the men to shar e a room . Charles Durning plays the father of one of the men . BEFORE YOUR EYES : KRISTIN IS MISSING : Tuesday night on CBS . This is the story of 14-year-old Kristin Coalter of Kent City , Mich. , who ran away from home with truck driver Bill Neuville , 49 . Presented as the events unfolded , the movie begins soon af ter Kristin , a star athlete and straight-A student , disappeared on April 20 , 1993 , and follows her parents , Nancy and Larry Coalter , on an emotional ride for nearly seven months . CBS was alerted to this particular case by the Nationa l Center for Missing and Exploited Children . About 450,000 children run away fr om home each year . One in seven teens runs away from home ; nearly a third beco me prostitutes within two days . Half of all runaways who return home run away a gain . 1994 WORLD MUSIC AWARDS : Tuesday night on ABC . Entertainers share the s tage with members of the ruling family of Monaco for this seventh annual interna tional special from Monte Carlo 's Sporting Club . The show , honoring the world 's best-selling recording artists for the year , was taped May 4 and will be se en in more than 80 countries . Among presenters : Prince Albert and Princess Car oline of Monaco , Fabio , Claudia Schiffer and David Copperfield . Host Patrick Swayze and his wife , Lisa Niemi , dance to an instrumental version of Whitney H ouston 's `` All the Man That I Need . '' Their dance , choreographed by Lar Lub ovitch , is the first time Swayze has danced on television and is a tribute to H ouston , whose five awards make her the most lauded performer in the history of the event . Also honored : Placido Domingo , Ray Charles and the artist formerly known as Prince . JACQUI 'S DILEMMA : Thursday night on ABC . This dramatizatio n of the decisions faced by a 16-year-old who becomes pregnant is interspersed w ith comments from parents , teens , educators , clergy , adoption-service counse lors , social workers , teen-age parents and physicians ( including U.S. Surgeon General Joycelyn Elders ) , discussing the issues surrounding teen sexuality . Melissa Thompson portrays Jacqui . FALL FROM GRACE : Thursday and Friday nights on CBS . This four-hour mini-series , an international co-production filmed in E urope and based on Larry Collins 's novel , is set against the staging and landi ng of the Allied forces in Normandy in June 1944 . Michael York , Gary Cole , Pa tsy Kensit , Julian Curry and Richard Anconina head the large international cast . COMING & GOING : Friday night on PBS . Don't be put off : `` Coming & Going , '' a three-part PBS series on transportation , is not dull . It 's a series tha t really moves , so to speak , carried along by a fast-paced score . The series , beginning Friday night , is about the way transportation shapes our national c haracter and our landscape . It mixes history , philosophy , facts and personal stories as it talks about railroads , container ships , airplanes , truckers hau ling down the highways ; about building interstates and suburbs and light rail s ystems ; and about shipping to people in all areas what they want and need all y ear around . Filmed in two dozen states , the series is a project of producer Cr aig Perry . Perry hired National Public Radio 's Scott Simon to narrate and comm issioned a lively and original score by David Hamilton . It was living in Los An geles that caused Perry to realize that transportation `` becomes a dominant fea ture of your life . I was living the problem . I thought , ` As a television pro ducer , there is something I can do about this . ' It 's been a six-year journey from the time the idea occurred until now , and I 've learned a lot . In the be ginning , I went to find out who was doing this to us , and I realized that it w asn't anybody : We had met the enemy and he was us . '' The little-noticed role of South African-made arms in the catastrophe of Rwanda presents Nelson Mandela with an early test of his ability to reconcile realism and idealism . At least 3,000 of Rwanda 's soldiers and militiamen carry South A frican-made R-4 automatic rifles . Rwanda bought them in 1992 from Armscor South Africa 's state-owned arms corporation along with 10,000 hand grenades , 20,000 rifle grenades , 10,000 launching grenades and more than 1 million rounds of am munition . In Rwanda 's killing fields , such grenades and automatic rifles have been weapons of choice , after machetes . At the Christ Spirituality Center in Kigali , soldiers opened fire with automatic rifles , killing five diocesan prie sts , nine congregated women , three Jesuits and their cook . In Rukara , journa lists came upon about 500 corpses inside a church . One survivor said the people had died when militiamen threw dozens of grenades inside the building . Will th e new South Africa sell arms to countries like Rwanda ? Mandela , with his inter national reputation as a peace-aker , may not want to . But the United Nations t rade embargo against South Africa is expected to be lifted soon , and new market s are already opening up for South Africa 's deadliest goods . Andre Buys , an e xecutive for Armscor , told Defense News last month that `` we expect that by 19 96 ( arms ) exports will at least double , and possibly quadruple . '' Like Vacl av Havel of Czechoslovakia before him , Mandela may find that his humanitarian i mpulses are not strong enough to resist the financial attractions of the arms tr ade . When Havel became president of Czechoslovakia in 1989 , he promised to end arms exports . But last year , after the country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia , both renewed sales . Before Mandela 's inauguration , ANC spokesm an Madala Mthembu carefully suggested that the post-apartheid government would n ot abstain from the arms business . `` Once the new government is up and running , we will welcome a complete lifting of all remaining sanctions and embargoes a gainst South Africa , '' Mthembu told Defense News . `` We also wish to state th e new government will be in full compliance with international standards governi ng exports of technologies and materials that would threaten world security . '' Such standards would preclude arms sales to states like Libya , which is also c urrently subject to a U.N. embargo . But states like Rwanda before its present c risis would still be able to legally buy arms . Ethnic strife , which plagues mu ch of the world , makes for a boom market in the weapons trade . And South Afric an weapons are generally more reliable , accurate and durable than comparable ar ms made by Egypt , Russia , Romania and even Israel in some categories . While t he world rejoices in witnessing apartheid 's downfall , it will have the unexpec ted effect of adding to the glut of arms already flooding the places that least need them , such as Rwanda , Sudan and Cambodia . No one expects Mandela to turn his back on what promises to become one of the new South Africa 's better earne rs of foreign exchange . But few would expect , either , a man who has devoted h is life to his country 's struggle for justice , equality and human rights to tu rn his back on future victims of other abusive regimes . He doesn't necessarily have to . South Africa can afford to forgo sales of guns and grenades because it actually makes most of its profits from the sale of expensive , high-technology systems like laser-designated missiles , aircraft electronic warfare systems , tactical radios , anti-radiation bombs and battlefield mobility systems . This s ort of weaponry , while potentially deadly , is much less likely to be used in h uman-rights abuses than small arms . In anticipation of an end to the U.N. embar go , South Africa created the Denel Corp. in 1992 . While Armscor has since serv ed as the government 's defense-procurement organization , Denel has operated as a private manufacturing consortium , representing 60 percent of the arms indust ry . Denel expects to lead export sales ; such sales averaged $ 127.5 million in the early 1990s and increased to $ 222.2 million in 1993 . Rwanda 's purchase o f $ 5.9 million of grenades , mortars and ammunition from Denel made only a tiny addition to South Africa 's balance sheet . South Africa also has a technologic al edge in land-mine-detection and -sweeping equipment especially needed by Camb odia and other countries . While South Africa has already begun to market this e quipment , it announced in March that it would not sell land mines at the same t ime and stopped exports . Although it could be argued that this announcement was motivated more by appearance than principle , it was a welcome sign . But Mande la and the ANC 's stated policy isn't good enough . Exporting mine-sweeping equi pment is a legitimate way to earn foreign exchange ; sales of any arms to human- rights violators are not . The new South Africa should re-examine its export pol icy on such items . International prohibitions against arms sales to abusive reg imes are at present non-existent or weak . Rwanda , with its long-documented his tory of ethnic strife and its grisly record of human-rights abuses , is a case i n point . Rather than sink to this standard , Mandela should lead the world in r aising it up . Frank Smyth , a freelance journalist and investigative consultant , is the author of `` Arming Rwanda , '' published by the Human Rights Watch/Ar ms Project in New York . A prep course for the month-long World Cup soccer tournament , a worldwide phen omenon to be played in the United States for the first time beginning June 17 , is available in a set of three home videos . Each of the three volumes by PolyGr am Video lists for $ 14.95 and has a running time of about 60 minutes . The thre e volumes : `` World Cup USA '94 : The Official Preview , '' which includes a to urnament history with footage all the way back to the first World Cup held in 19 30 . There 's a look at the training of the 1994 U.S. team and a profile of Braz il 's Pele , just 17 when he took the 1958 event by storm , repeating in 1962 an d 1970 . `` Top 50 Great World Cup Goals , '' highlighting exciting moments from competition beginning in 1966 with favorites such as Pele , Johan Cruyff , Dieg o Maradona , Roberto Baggio , Salvatore `` Toto '' Schillaci and Franz Beckenbau er . `` Great World Cup Superstars , '' focusing on the top names in the game , featured in the `` Goals '' cassette , and adding some interviews that offer an insight into what makes these stars shine . Three new basketball videos availabl e : `` Sir Charles '' takes a look at the on-court intensity and dynamic skills of Charles Barkley of the Phoenix Suns as well as his entertaining off-court per sona. $ 19.98 , 50 minutes , 1-800-999-VIDEO . `` NBA Superstars 3 '' follows up on two previous hit videos meshing the moves of the NBA 's elite with today 's hit music . This one includes Kenny Anderson , Steve Smith , Derrick Coleman , L arry Johnson , Dan Majerle , Alonzo Mourning , Hakeem Olajuwon , Mark Price , Sh awn Kemp , Isiah Thomas and Joe Dumars . Their play is matched with the music of Erick Sermon , M People , LL Cool J , Celine Dion , Domino , Soulhat , Soul Asy lum , Buckshot LeFonque , Branford Marsalis , Pearl Jam and Rozella. $ 19.98 , 5 0 minutes , 1-800-999-VIDEO . `` Hog Wild : The Official 1994 NCAA Championship Video '' recaptures the excitement of the latest edition of March Madness and Ar kansas 's march to the title with rousing victories over Michigan , Arizona and Duke in the three final games. $ 19.98 , 45 minutes , 1-800-747-7999 . It is only natural that a writer make the literary most of whatever happens to him . In April 1984 the distinguished novelist Reynolds Price was asked by a fri end with whom he was walking why he kept slapping his foot on the pavement . It was the first faint whisper of the monstrous illness that would roar across his body for the next four years . For unbeknown , an eel-shaped tubular cancer had taken root and was compressing his spinal cord . For the next four years the aut hor would undergo radiation to his spinal cord , multiple surgical procedures di agnostic , palliative and the last , one hopes , curative . In addition to the p aralysis of the lower half of the body , there was a slowly ascending numbness t o just below the nipple line . And there was pain , real and phantom , the latte r no less severe for all its suggestion of unreality . It was suffering worthy o f Job . On page after page , we are confronted by the downright ugliness of suff ering , its senselessness . Pain is not noble ; it is disgustingly ordinary . Th e reader tries to imagine the pain , but the language of pain is exclusive ; it is a tongue spoken by one person only . The rest of us are not conversant in it , nor can it be conveyed in words . Never mind , we shall know it in our turn . There is some danger in the reiteration of pain , that it will eventually have a n anesthetic effect no matter how persuasive the writing . In this , it is not u nlike pornography that within minutes becomes tedious . The rapture of others ca nnot be rendered in words either ; for that too we must wait our turn . `` A Who le New Life '' is Price 's candid account of his ordeal , written , he announces , to furnish others in similar trouble `` a companionable voice that 's lasted beyond all rational expectation . '' He has written it years after the white hea t of the events and from the vantage of the crippled survivor . Like many such r ecountings , I suspect it was written also to exteriorize the horror , to put a barrier of printed pages between himself and what can best be described as a re- enactment of Dante 's `` Inferno . '' Eschewing the novelist 's proven gifts of style there is none of the elegance , nuance , ambiguity or wit of his powerful novel , `` Kate Vaiden '' he tells his story in a prose that is stripped down an d pell-mell , utterly devoid of the pomp of language or the writer 's vanity . T he sentences come spilling out much as the facts were remembered , but the meani ng of the sometimes clotted paragraphs is never in doubt . Much of the book tell s of the few ups and the many downs in his agonizing struggle to live the progre ssive loss of strength and sensation and function . With each diminution , along with the author , we contemplate sadly the little that remains from the much th at was . A good deal of the account is moving : his brother 's preoperative kiss , and the fellowship of the `` gimps '' at the the rehabilitation center all st riving to recover a modicum of independence . We cheer each brief respite from p ain as we do his brave resumption of writing and teaching . What sustained him ? There was a seemingly endless line of kind friends and acquaintances who commit ted themselves over long periods of time to assist Price in recapturing the pace of his life . One 's inner strength is no match for suffering . It is not our o wn strength alone that will help us prevail , but the strength and commiseration of others . It takes courage to lean on others , but great suffering demands of us that humility . Too , there is Price 's lifelong belief in a God who is pers onally interested in him , if not always benevolent . This belief was made power fully manifest just prior to the course of irradiation . The area on his back to be treated had already been marked out with purple dye . The radiation oncologi st had informed the patient of all the possibilities . Shortly thereafter , Reyn olds Price experienced an uncanny translocation in which he found himself lying on a slope by the Sea of Galilee in 1st-Century Palestine . Sleeping nearby were Christ and his 12 apostles all dressed in the tunics and cloaks of the time . I Download 9.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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