A prep course for the month-long World Cup soccer tournament, a worldwide pheno
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plant flowers with vegetables . These will attract birds and insects that prey o n many pests . The classic example of this is nasturtium , with its peppery , ed ible foliage and its aromatic , edible flowers , themselves a magnet for humming birds . WORTH A TRY : Plant bush beans among tomatoes . I did this a couple of y ears ago and was delighted with the beans ' ability to keep down weeds . In addi tion , they will fix nitrogen in the soil , providing an important nutrient to t omatoes . As a living mulch , low-growing bush beans ensure an even moisture con tent in the soil , important in the prevention of blossom-end rot in tomatoes . One caveat on this companionship , however : My bean crop was poor , I think bec ause the tomato vines robbed the beans of their full measure of sunlight . WORTH A TRY : Combine corn with pumpkins , melons or other climbing squashes , althou gh I have never tried cucumbers . The rough foliage of the squashes is reputed t o dissuade raccoons from invading the corn at the time ears are ripening . The c orn is thought to deter the squash vine borer moth from laying its eggs on pumpk in vines . The squash shades the ground around the corn and even climbs up stalk s but does not hinder the corn 's growth and development . Sow or plant cucumber , pumpkin , winter squash and melons . All of them love t o wander about in the garden , and they will grow more tidily on strong supports . Pallets , fences , trellises or even an old stone wall will support these ram bling squashes . The following editorial appeared in Tuesday 's Washington Post : Even the most draconian welfare rules are said to be aimed at giving welfare recipients `` bet ter incentives '' or `` the right messages . '' It isn't only a view expressed b y right-wing Republicans eager to cut programs . It has also been offered by Pre sident Clinton in defending his proposal to require welfare recipients to accept jobs after two years or be tossed off the rolls . His point is that if the cycl e of dependency is not broken at some point , it can go on forever , sometimes a cross generations . But there are more and less intrusive requirements that can be placed on the recipients of government assistance . It is one thing to say th at if someone gets a government check , the taxpayers have a right at some point to demand some work . It is another to use the welfare rules to affect other , more personal aspects of individual behavior for example , whether someone shoul d have an additional child . New Jersey and a growing number of other jurisdicti ons have decided that this , too , should come under the welfare rules . They ha ve denied additional benefits to women who have children while they are on welfa re . These recipients continue to collect what they were receiving before , but no more . Clinton has decided to include in his reform plan a provision allowing but not compelling states to follow New Jersey 's lead . In one sense , Clinton 's proposal simply marks an extension of current practice . The federal governm ent has already given New Jersey a waiver to pursue its experiment . Clinton is on record as supporting this and similar waivers to other states . Some civil-li berties advocates have argued that because the New Jersey rule affects one of th e most personal decisions a person can make , it is unconstitutional . A case on the matter is now in court , but the civil-liberties argument is not entirely c onvincing . New Jersey is not telling anyone that she cannot have a child , simp ly that the state will not support an additional newborn . Is the New Jersey rul e actually reducing the number of children born to the welfare rolls ? An early study showed a 16 percent reduction in the number of children born to mothers on welfare in New Jersey , but a subsequent analysis found that the number of birt hs had been underreported , and that the real reduction was about 9 percent . `` I never pretended or intended to have the law bring about a dramatic decrease i n births , '' said State Assemblyman Wayne R. Bryant , leading supporter of the new rules . `` It was a responsibility issue . '' The truth is that welfare refo rm is very much about influencing behavior or , at the very least , about keepin g government rules from offering the wrong incentives . The New Jersey approach strikes us as being within the range of state experiments the federal government could permit . But as Bryant suggests , no one should pretend it will produce m iracles . CyberSurfing : Potholes , perturbations and predicaments observed on the inform ation superhighway : Most visitors to Paris are satisfied with their little Eiff el Tower souvenirs , but that 's obviously not enough for Michael Hayward , who seems to be an unusually sentimental sort . `` I 'd like to locate a source for the benches which are found everywhere in Paris city parks , '' he wrote in a re cent posting on the Internet newsgroup soc.culture.french . `` The older design .. . ( is ) shaped like an elongated ` S ' with narrow ` slats ' ( roughly squar e in cross section ) running lengthwise . The supports ( legs/backs ) are a some what ornately designed cast iron . As I recall , these benches are ( always ? ) painted a distinctive shade of high gloss deep green. .. . Has anyone else got f ond memories of these benches ? Has anyone else made an attempt to track down a source ? '' From France Olivier Clary responded with the lyrics of a popular son g : Les amoureux qui s ' becotent sur les bancs publics/ bancs publics/ bancs pu blics/ en s ' foutant pas mal du r ' gard oblique/ des passants honteux . ( `` T he lovers kissing on the public benches/ the public benches/ the public benches/ don't give a damn about the nasty glances/ of the shameful passersby . '' ) Par isian Gregory Miezelis , however , actually had an answer : The first place to l ook , said Miezelis , is Les Domaines , a French government agency that auctions off surplus equipment . He also suggested checking the Paris flea market 's man y antique dealers . Selling price ? About 950 francs plus 10 percent tax , or ro ughly $ 200 , although cybernaut Miezelis said he saw one sold at auction for on ly 350 francs . Evan Roth evanr ( at ) aol.com GETTING THERE : Once you 've gain ed access to the Internet , go to Usenet or Newsgroups and type : soc.culture.fr ench . On America Online , for example , go to the Go To menu , click on Keyword and type in Newsgroups . At the Newsgroups menu , click on the Expert Add icon . Type in soc.culture.french in the blank space and click Add . When asked if yo u want to add the newsgroup , click Yes . When the menu returns , click on the M y Newsgroups icon , and you will see soc.culture.french added to the list . Doub le-click on it and you 're there . -0- They Want His mtv.com Adam Curry wants hi s mtv.com . Curry , a longtime video jock for MTV , set up a music-news bulletin board on the Internet a year ago , using his home computer and the address mtv. com . Now he 's being being sued by his ex-employer for copyright infringement . Curry uses mtv.com to dish industry gossip ( `` cybersleaze , '' he calls it ) , and offers concert schedules , band interviews and commentary . He estimates 3 5,000 log-ins daily . Many of those users are now following the saga of Curry vs . MTV-from Curry 's viewpoint only . The cable music network , which prides itse lf on up-to-the-minute hipness , isn't `` jacked into the net , '' as Curry put it in a recent missive to his supporters . The on-line faithful have been flamin g MTV as `` totally lame '' and `` a pitiful network of corporate pigs . '' Wrot e a user named Daredevil : `` DON ' T LET THE LAMERS GET YOU DOWN ! '' Curry cla ims mtv.com began with the `` blessing and support '' of MTV execs , but after h e resigned April 25 , `` things got ugly . '' ( It probably didn't help that Cur ry posted a resignation letter on the Internet accusing MTV of selling out the ` ` M '' in its name . ) In federal court in Manhattan in May , MTV 's lawyers arg ued for an injunction against Curry 's use of mtv.com . Further hearings are sch eduled . `` This has nothing to do with Adam 's departure , '' says an MTV spoke swoman . `` We 've tried unsuccessfully for a year to get Adam to stop using the MTV trademark to market his services . '' Said the defiant Curry in e-mail : `` mtv.com will always exist on the net . '' Richard Leiby leiby ( at ) aol.com GE TTING THERE : To follow the Curry case using America Online , select keyword Int ernet ; then select WAIS & Gopher databases ; then select category Music ; then select the MTV Gopher folder ; then brainwaves.txt . Found something intriguing , improbable , insane or especially useful on the In ternet ? Tip The Washington Post 's Karen Mason Marrrero kmarrero ( at ) aol.com or Joel Garreau garreau ( at ) well.sf.ca.us . As cool weather gives way to warm , and hot not far off , many people feel the need to switch gears in their wine-drinking . Room-temp red becomes less interes ting than chilled , crisp white , and picnics conjure up stuff that 's soft , sl ightly sweet and quaffable . Stocking up wine for summer takes just as much thou ght as buying wine for those dinners by the fireplace , yet few wine shops are s avvy enough to suggest the right warm-afternoon wines . There is these days a ma nia in America for Chardonnay , and since so much of this wine is white ( thus c hillable ) and soft and slightly sweet , one might assume Chardonnay would be a great picnic quaff . Many wine shop owners still recommend it . Bad thinking . A fter Petite Sirah , Chardonnay is my least-favorite picnic wine because of the h igh alcohol ( above 13 percent in most cases ) and the heavy oak flavor the wine s often have . And in cheaper wines , that oak flavoring is not derived from agi ng in a barrel , but from the winemaker 's latest trick : dipping in a huge teab ag filled with oak chips . What I look for in picnic and patio wine is good , st rong , fruity flavor something to compete with the charcoal briquettes burning i n the firepit and alcohol low enough not to intrude on the taste of the fruit . Stocking up doesn't require a cellar . In the few months you will have the wine before it 's consumed , nothing will happen to it if it 's kept relatively cool ( 70 degrees is fine ) and out of direct light . And I do suggest buying at leas t a case of wine to be sure you 'll get good wine before it all sells out , and to have a few extra bottles around in case of emergencies , such as friends popp ing by unexpectedly , which always seems to happen . If you look at the summer a s comprising 12 weekends during which you and your friends will consume a bottle per weekend day , you 'll need two cases of wine at minimum . So with that in m ind , here are my suggestions for what to buy . Note that you may have to replen ish the supply faster than you might think , especially if the wine is so good p eople drink it faster than you expect . Chenin Blanc : This grape makes the grea t wines of Vouvray in France and , in California , a wine with a softer , more m elony aroma and taste , perfect for picnics . Four bottles . German Riesling : A must for the summer . Try various producers of Kabinett or Spatlese wines , whi ch are not totally dry but offer marvelous acidity and balance with less alcohol than most wines about 10 percent . Four bottles . Gewurztraminer : I am smitten with this usually off-dry white wine . I prefer it drier so it matches with can apes and sandwiches . My summer buying pattern calls for a whole case of various producers ' Gewurztraminers , but unless you have the same sort of fetish for i t that I do , I 'd recommend three bottles . Sparkling wine : Light , crisp and a perfect summer beverage . Bubbly is always in fashion , and it is a great subs titute for heavier white wines . Three bottles . Sauvignon Blanc : You need not pay much more than $ 7 for some of the best of these wines , and usually you can find excellent wines in the $ 5 to $ 6 range . A great all-purpose wine , excel lent with food . Three bottles . Rose : Here we have the true all-purpose wine , usually made with enough flavor but still dry enough to match with food . Chill ed , it is appealing to cool off with all by itself at poolside . Buy only the b est ( $ 9 a bottle or so ) to make sure you 're getting a high-quality rose , th ough Grenache Rose is being made better these days and may be found at $ 7 to $ 8 . Three bottles . Beaujolais : Great light red wine such as this is a real tre at , especially when chilled and served with hearty foods . Three bottles . Ligh ter-styled Zinfandel : Buy one bottle of a good Zinfandel for those moments when the evening air suddenly chills and demands a better , richer , heartier wine . One final tip : Buy only the youngest vintages of any of these wines , and from producers whose names you know . Q : When I 'm baking , there are so many choices to be had in the fat category , even in the wrapped sticks of butter or margarine alone . What 's the differen ce ? Can I use a vegetable oil spread instead of butter in my baking ? A : There are many variables the quantity of cream used , the quality of that cream , how much filler has been added and how much salt is used for preservative . General ly , the most reliable baking product is either unsalted butter or basic margari ne . These two products have the highest content of fat and are not filled with gums or fillers that might affect the baking result in some way . While there ar e many reduced-fat options on the market now , because of added liquid , they wi lln't produce satisfactory baking results as easily . If you replace butter in a recipe with a vegetable oil spread , you will not get the same result , because the basic fat component will be oil and not cream . -0- Q : My granddaughter ca nnot have sugar . Do you have a recipe for cookies that does not contain sugar o r honey , but uses artificial sweetener ? A : The following recipe offers some a lternatives for sugar-free cookies . ALMOND SUGAR COOKIES 5 tablespoons margarin e 4 packets saccharin or 8 packets aspartame ( Equal ) or 4 packets acesulfame-K 1 tablespoon egg white teaspoon almond , vanilla , or lemon extract 1 cup unbl eached flour 1/8 teaspoon baking soda pinch of cream of tartar 32 almond slices Preheat oven to 350 degrees . In a medium-size bowl , combine margarine and swee tener , beating until light and fluffy . Mix in egg white and almond extract . G radually stir in flour , baking soda , and cream of tartar ; mix well . Form int o -inch balls . Place on a non-stick cookie sheet . Dip a flat-bottomed glass in to flour and press down on each ball to flatten cookie . Top each cookie with an almond slice . Send questions to : What 's Cooking , c/o Food & Home , The Balt imore Sun , 501 N . Calvert St. , Baltimore , Md. 21278 . Distributed by the Los Angeles Times-Washington Post News Service . Here are some tips on grilling from the National Live Stock & Meat Board , an i ndustry group in Chicago , Ill. . Prepare coals well in advance so they have tim e to reach the correct temperature before the food is cooked . To check the temp erature of coals , place the palm of your hand at cooking height , just above th e grid . Count the number of seconds you can hold your hand there before the hea t is so uncomfortable you have to pull it away ( to count seconds , count one-on e thousand ; two-one thousand , etc. ) . Approximate times-temperatures are : lo w , 5 seconds ; medium , 4 seconds ; medium-hot , 3 seconds ; hot , 2 seconds . In appearance , low coals are covered with a thick layer of gray ash ; medium co als glow through a layer of gray ash ; and hot coals are barely covered with gra y ash . Avoid cooking over direct flame so the outside of food is not charred . When cooking meats , trim them well of fat to avoid flare-ups . Use spatula or t ongs to turn foods ; don't pierce with fork or flavorful juices will be lost . I n warm weather , it is important to keep cold foods cold ( below 40 degrees ) un til you are ready to cook or serve them . Food should not be left out at room te mperature for long periods . Two hours is the maximum for most foods ; extremely perishable items should not sit out more than 20 minutes . Leftovers should be packed quickly in small , covered containers , and returned to the cooler , refr igerator or freezer as soon as possible . Keep raw and cooked foods separate . W ash utensils and surfaces that touch raw food with hot soapy water before using them for anything else . Distributed by the Los Angeles Times-Washington Post Ne ws Service . Thinking about cooking out tonight ? Why not think big ? That 's BIG , as in ba rbecued beef tenderloin , stuffed turkey breast , marinated leg of lamb , grille d salmon roast , or grilled-smoked ham . All these things are perfect on the gri ll , and can make a mighty nice change from the `` small stuff '' like burgers a nd dogs . They can turn a family meal into an occasion , or make a memorable fea st for guests . And they 're really no more trouble than preparing and watching over a lot of little things on the grill . `` You can do anything on a grill , ' ' says Francie George , corporate vice president of Baltimore 's Haussner 's res taurant and an enthusiastic outdoor griller at home . `` I do Christmas dinner o n the grill , '' she says . Other favorite items to grill are whole fish , fresh ham , turkey , prime rib and spare ribs . Everything is cooked on `` an old , b eat-up '' kettle-type grill she 's had for nearly 30 years . Statistics show she 's not alone in her enthusiasm . Americans celebrated 2.6 billion `` barbecue e vents '' last year , up from 2.3 billion in 1991 , according to the Barbecue Ind ustry Association , a trade group based in Naperville , Ill. . Eighty-three perc ent of all families in the United States own a barbecue grill of some type , the association says . Gas types have a slight edge over charcoal . And whatever th e type , 52 percent use their grills year-round . The trend toward more meal pre paration over coals or flame outdoors doesn't surprise Melanie Barnard , author of `` The Best Covered and Kettle Grills Cookbook Ever '' ( HarperCollins , $ 16 .95 ) . Grilling appeals because it 's so easy it 's less formal , and there 's less cleanup afterward a factor that appeals in family dining and in today 's en tertaining . `` Casual entertaining is where it 's at , '' Barnard says . `` Gri lling speaks casual entertaining , '' she says . `` You don't do formal things o n a grill because it 's a participatory experience . And that 's what I think is fun about it . You get people together and they get their hands in. .. . Maybe it 's prehistoric , maybe it 's part of our genetic makeup . Anything you make o n a grill tastes better . '' While her book offers recipes for such things as Ca jun burgers and `` the ultimate hot dog , '' there are also recipes for whole ch icken stuffed with lemons and sage , summer herb stuffed turkey breast , grill-s moked brisket , ham , and country pot roast , apple and sage-stuffed pork roast and spiced rack of lamb . `` You can do chickens and ducks , whole turkeys , big pieces of fish '' quite easily on the grill , Barnard says . It takes just a li ttle planning to make a memorable meal around a grilled specialty , she says . S imple dishes are the best accompaniment : She suggests starting with such snacks as cheese and crackers , or grilled toast with salsa , side dishes such as cole slaw , potato salad , or old-fashioned macaroni salad , some fresh vegetables fr om the farmer 's market , all topped off with ice cream or frozen yogurt and sli ced fresh fruit . `` The biggest mistake people make , '' she says , is planning a menu that requires them to be in the kitchen finishing side dishes at the sam e time they 're outside watching the grill . That 's why easy things that can be made ahead , or require only the tiniest bit of last-minute preparation , are t he most practical choices . And then the centerpiece can really stand out . ( Op tional add end ) `` The key to doing larger pieces is to roast them slowly at lo wer temperature , '' George says . She cooks everything with indirect heat , mov ing the coals aside after they 're hot to encircle the grill , or placing them i n semicircular piles on each side of the grate . The vents in the grill also hel p control the temperature , she says . `` When I do something large , I close th e bottom vents and open the top ones , to let in a little more oxygen . '' She t ries to keep the temperature between 275 and 300 degrees . ( She recommends buyi ng a good meat thermometer , commercial-style if you can find one at a kitchen s pecialty store or restaurant supply outlet . ) `` Doing a whole turkey is wonder ful , '' she says . `` I do nothing to it . I just let it cook . '' She props up less dense areas of the bird by placing an old half-cup measuring cup under the tail , and allows half an hour per pound to cook the bird . The skin gets brown and crispy and the flesh is firm and juicy , she says . `` Another thing that ' s spectacular on the grill is a whole salmon , '' George says . She divides the coals into two semi-circles on opposite sides of the grill , so no part of the f ish will be directly over the coals . `` The night before I wash it and dry it a nd make sure there are no scales left on it , then I open it up and fill the int erior with a paste made of honey and brown sugar . '' You can also put in sprigs of fresh herbs dill , tarragon or thyme all work well , she says . The honey-su gar mixture should be the consistency of thick paste . She stores the fish in a plastic bag on a baking sheet in the refrigerator until she 's ready to cook it . She puts the fish in a two-sided rack , so it can be turned over halfway throu gh the cooking process . For perfectly cooked fish , she says , allow 10 minutes Download 9.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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