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eone who became a government witness to `` save his own skin , '' said New York lawyer Gustave Newman . Despite the perceived flaws , the prosecution already ha s achieved the public relations coup of `` portraying Rostenkowski as having com mitted a monumental fraud over a lot of his career , '' said Baltimore defense l awyer Arnold Weiner . The lawyers were almost unanimous in their belief that the charge that Rostenkowski tried to persuade a witness to withhold testimony will be troublesome for the defense . Dowd said that if the government can prevail o n the obstruction of justice charge , it could `` poison the entire case . '' LOS ANGELES Rodney King , making his first public comments since the verdicts i n his civil damage suit trial , said Thursday he was not surprised the jury awar ded him no punitive damages , but King 's lawyer said the jurors themselves migh t provide grounds for appeal . `` After the first ( verdict ) in Simi Valley , n othing surprises me , '' King said , referring to the state court trial in which the police officers accused of beating him were acquitted , sparking the 1992 L os Angeles riots . `` I 've gotten the short end of the stick from the Simi Vall ey trial until now . '' But King said he had to concentrate on the millions of d ollars that came out of an earlier verdict on compensatory damages and `` make s omething out of that . '' He said he is attending classes to learn how to `` hol d on to the money . '' King 's lead attorney , Milton Grimes , said Thursday dis cussions with a juror troubled with how the verdict came about could provide the basis of an appeal . `` I think there are areas that warrant an investigation , '' said Grimes , flanked by King at a news conference outside his office . `` I t does bring out some information .. . that the verdict may be impeachable . '' King said he would not have sued for punitive damages if the officers `` had sho wn some sign of remorse . None of them came up to me and said they were sorry . '' Grimes declined to identify the juror who contacted him . But the juror , Cyn thia Kelly a self-employed seamstress from South Pasadena met with Grimes at his office later in the afternoon . Grimes said he was concerned by statements made by Kelly , the lone African American juror , that justice had not been not done and that she had to `` fight like hell '' to get the earlier verdicts favoring King . Grimes said he had been contacted by a second juror , whom he did not ide ntify . `` I don't think we can say this is the final chapter in the trilogy of Rodney King , '' he said . `` We 're still looking for justice . '' After 11 day s of deliberations , a nine-member federal jury found Wednesday that former Los Angeles Police Department officers Laurence Powell and Stacey C. Koon had acted with malice in the 1991 beating of King . But the jury decided unanimously that the officers had been punished enough and declined to award King as much as $ 15 million in punitive damages . Earlier , the jury had awarded King $ 3.8 million in compensatory damages , payable by the City of Los Angeles , for the police b eating . Grimes said he could not say how much of the $ 3.8 million King will re ceive , after attorney fees and the expenses of the defendants are subtracted , but `` Mr. King will be left with a substantial part of the money . '' Grimes re fused to let King comment on the possibility of another trial , but said the jur y `` left us with an unresolved type of feeling . '' Grimes said he planned to i nvestigate reports that three jurors may have discussed the case during a weeken d barbecue and challenged the dismissal of former Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl F. Gates as a defendant , and said he is considering appealing it . BEIJING Chinese authorities appeared to have cut off outside contact Thursday w ith two Beijing professors whose son was shot dead by troops in the crushing of the 1989 democracy movement here . The couple had planned to begin a hunger stri ke Thursday to protest police harassment over the mother 's challenge to officia l accounts of the army assault , in Tiananmen Square . Ding Zilin , 57 , the boy 's mother , had said that she and her husband , Jiang Peikun , 59 , would begin a two-day hunger strike in their apartment Thursday night if police did not hal t surveillance of the couple and harassment of their visitors . `` I don't want to be confrontational , '' she said , before all contact was cut off , `` but I want an immediate stop to this . '' Ding has for years contacted families of tho se who were killed and wounded in the attack and her research on the attack has been the subject of Western press reports in advance of Friday 's fifth annivers ary of the massacre , in which troops killed hundreds of Chinese calling for dem ocracy in this country . The government says it was `` counterrevolutionary rebe ls '' or `` thugs '' who attacked soldiers in Tiananmen Square-and has enforced tight security to prevent any commemoration of the anniversary . Ding said by te lephone early Thursday that police had prevented the couple from receiving visit ors for the past few days and had reinforced a 24-hour police presence outside t heir apartment on the campus of People 's University . She told reporters they w ould stay at home and asked them to call her back Thursday evening . But about 1 1 a.m. , calls to her home began ringing unanswered . It was unclear whether the couple 's line had been cut off , or whether they might have been detained . Th e university switchboard that routes calls to their home said simply that there was no problem with their line . A heavy police presence at the university part of the tightened security for the anniversary has made it impossible for journal ists to enter the campus . A correspondent for the Wall Street Journal , Kathy C hen , was detained for several hours this week after she chatted with students a t Beijing University without registering at the gate . As part of the crackdown , at least one labor activist and six Christians have been detained , the Associ ated Press reported . The labor activist , Wang Zhongqiu , a principal organizer of an independent labor organization and a postgraduate student at Beijing Univ ersity , was taken into custody last week . The Christians were detained last we ekend , and all but one have been released . In Tiananmen Square , where thousan ds of students camped five years ago to protest corruption and demand greater fr eedom , plainclothes policemen could be seen in force this week along with the u sual tourists and schoolchildren . Officers carried walkie-talkies wrapped in ne wspapers , slung compact video cameras over their shoulders . Several hotels hav e been ordered to cut their transmission of the CNN television channel to guests ' rooms , hotel sources said , apparently out of worries that the network might air footage from the 1989 demonstrations . In some cases , the blackout of CNN may last as long as a week , hotel guests have been told . Although security in Beijing always tightens before the June 3 date , authorities are particularly un easy this year . Because of widespread corruption , high inflation and disconten t among peasants , laid-off workers , and others on fixed incomes , authorities fear that even small commemorative events may spark wider protests . Work units have been ordered to keep staff members on duty at night in the event of any pro test , dissident sources said . Surveillance of foreign journalists has increase d . Even foreign embassies have been pressured to cancel cultural exhibits and o ther events unrelated to the anniversary . RICHMOND , Va. . Federal officials threatened Thursday to block every major new road project in Northern Virginia , including those needed for the planned Walt Disney Co. theme park near Haymarket , because Gov. George Allen has balked at a stringent pollution control program . In a letter to Allen , Environmental Pro tection Agency officials declared that Virginia has not met requirements for car emissions tests under the federal Clean Air Act , and announced that they will withhold approval of transportation improvements beginning in 30 days . The agen cy , which sets clean-air standards for projects that add cars and pollution to urban roadways , said it would lift the road-building moratorium if Allen were t o reverse his stand within the next month . `` We needed to get their attention , '' said Peter H. Kostmayer , the regional EPA administrator who oversees Virgi nia . `` The governor has given every indication that he does not want to do it our way . '' The move is an unusually aggressive attempt by the EPA to enforce n ew anti-pollution laws , and it reflects the gulf that has developed between fed eral officials and Allen 's pro-business administration over how to clean the Wa shington region 's air . It also puts Allen in a sticky situation politically . The new Republican governor does not want to retreat from his opposition to the EPA demands , which have become a cause celebre for GOP lawmakers from Northern Virginia who believe its provisions to toughen car exhaust inspections are too s evere for their constituents . But Allen is anxious to avoid doing anything that would threaten construction of the Disney 's America project , which has been t he priority of his young administration . During the recent General Assembly ses sion , Allen joined Disney officials in persuading lawmakers to approve $ 132 mi llion in road improvements in the area near the 3,000-acre Disney site , about 3 5 miles west of Washington in Prince William County . Among other things , the p ackage calls for widening Interstate 66 west of Manassas and building a new inte rchange to the amusement park and related development . The EPA has demanded tha t Northern Virginia cars which now may be inspected at service stations be check ed at state-contracted facilities that would do such tests exclusively . EPA off icials believe that would yield stricter tests and eliminate conflict-of-interes t concerns that arise when a station inspects a car , then makes any repairs it needs to pass inspection . Kostmayer , a former Pennsylvania congressman , playe d down any relationship between the EPA 's action and Disney 's America . `` Thi s is certainly not an effort to sidetrack Disney , '' he said . Disney represent atives expressed concern Thursday , but stressed that theirs would not be the on ly project stalled . `` It 'd be pretty disastrous for the region , '' said Leon G . Billings , the company 's environmental consultant . Park opponents hailed the decision , repeating their contention that Disney 's project would attract t housands more cars to the area that would damage the air quality . `` What 's go ing on is that EPA is calling their bluff , '' said Chris Miller , a spokesman f or the Piedmont Environmental Council . FREDERICK , Md. Armond Pastore remembers vividly that night four decades ago wh en he crouched beside a dying Frank Olson and looked into the eyes of the man wh o had just fallen from a 10th-floor window of New York 's Statler Hotel . `` He couldn't say anything , '' recalled Pastore , who was night manager of the Manha ttan hotel . `` He was trying to say something . He was looking straight at me . '' Thursday , a team of researchers exhumed Olson 's body from a hillside grave here in hopes of giving posthumous voice to a man who had been an unwitting vic tim of one of the most egregious government-run experiments of the Cold War era . Olson 's death plunge Nov. 28 , 1953 , occurred nine days after he had been a given a drink laced with LSD without his knowledge or consent by a researcher fo r the CIA . Olson , a 43-year-old biochemist , was a civilian employee of the Ar my 's biolological warfare lab at Fort Detrick , Md. , when he died . He and oth ers had been given the hallucinogen at a gathering of Army and CIA personnel at a rural Maryland cabin . He was told within 20 minutes that he had taken LSD , b ut he had difficulty coping with the experience , according to later investigati ons . He was depressed and upset in the days that followed , and the CIA arrange d for him to see a New York doctor . Olson 's death in New York was considered a suicide by investigators at the time , but his family has never been convinced that he willingly leapt through a closed window . `` This story has been a tough one to put to rest , '' said Eric Olson as he watched cemetery workers using a backhoe and shovels to uncover the brown concrete vault containing his father 's casket . Eric Olson , 49 , a psychologist , and his brother Nils , 45 , decided to have their father 's body analyzed now because they were going to have it mo ved anyway to another Frederick cemetery , where they buried their mother last s ummer . The Olsons asked James Starrs , a professor of law and forensic sciences at George Washington University , to assemble a team to do a thorough autopsy a nd to look for any clues suggesting that their father might have been forced out the window . `` They deserve whatever knowledge we can give , '' said Starrs , who previously had done forensic investigations into the deaths of explorer Merr iweather Lewis , the ax-murdered parents of Lizzie Borden , assassinated Louisia na Sen. Huey Long and the victims of Albert Packer , a 19th-century Colorado can nibal . Starrs said the original autopsy on Olson was perfunctory . No X-rays we re taken , and there was little examination of the internal organs . He said the team will be looking for any evidence of LSD or other hallucinogens in Olson 's tissues as well as any hints of coercion such as a blunt-force wound to the hea d or a dislocated shoulder . He acknowledged that it will be `` a tricky questio n '' to sort out such evidence in a body that suffered massive trauma and also w as embalmed before burial . Olson never told his wife , Alice , that he had been given LSD . The family first learned that there might be more to his death than they suspected in 1975 , when the Rockefeller Commission , studying illegal CIA domestic operations , reported that a man fitting Frank Olson 's description ha d leapt from a New York hotel shortly after the CIA had given him LSD . Former P resident Ford later personally apologized to the Olson family , and Congress pas sed a bill in 1976 to pay $ 750,000 in compensation to Alice Olson and her three children . But the questions remained . What had happened that night in the hot el room shared by Olson and Robert Lashbrook , a CIA official who had accompanie d him ? Pastore , a former Mineola , N.Y. , resident who is now retired in Flori da , said he found the incident suspicious from the outset . `` Nobody jumps thr ough glass , '' he said in a telephone interview . `` They open the window and g o out , '' the method used by several suicides when he was working at the hotel . ( Optional add end ) Pastore also said that a hotel telephone operator had tol d him that `` the man in the room ( Lashbrook ) called somewhere out on Long Isl and '' immediately after Olson 's plunge and reportedly said , `` Well , he 's g one . '' Pastore said the other party responded , `` Well , that 's too bad , '' and hung up . Lashbrook , reached at his home in Ojai , Calif. , said he made t wo calls after Olson 's death one to his CIA superior and one to the doctor who treated Olson . He denied making any comments such as those reported by the hote l operator . Lashbrook repeated his long-held view that Olson committed suicide . `` I was asleep at the time , and I didn't see him go out the window , '' Lash brook said . He said he was awakened by a noise and saw the window shade flappin g . The CIA said in a statement that Olson 's death was `` a sad and tragic even t . '' David Christian , an agency spokesman , said , `` The role of CIA employe es in the events leading up to his death was extensively investigated in the 197 0s . The facts were made public at that time . The investigations indicated no r eason whatsoever to suspect that homicide was involved . '' In OLSON ( Lane , Newsday ) sub for 10th graf ( Deleting reference to previous cases ) xxx the window . `` They deserve whatever knowledge we can give , '' sai d Starrs . PICK UP 11th graf : Starrs said xxx WASHINGTON Five deaths in a 1993 hepatitis drug trial were an `` unavoidable ac cident , '' an advisory panel of the National Institutes of Health concluded Thu rsday . The new report , which clears the NIH 's scientists of wrongdoing , cont radicts the view of the Food and Drug Administration , which said last month tha t researchers in the NIH drug trials had committed `` serious violations '' of f ederal regulations . The advisory panel , a subcommittee of the Advisory Committ ee to NIH director Harold Varmus , found that `` only in retrospect are there cl ues '' to the hidden toxicity of the experimental drug fialuridine ( FIAU ) . Fi aluridine was believed to be a promising treatment for chronic hepatitis B . The disease , which can cause liver damage and death , has no other satisfactory tr eatment . Two previous human trials of the drug produced no apparent toxic effec ts . But in the 1993 tests , five of the 15 NIH patients died and two others sur vived only after receiving liver transplants . After the deaths , the FIAU resea rchers had said the drug 's deadly effects were hidden because they resembled sy mptoms of hepatitis B and tended to occur months after the initial doses . The N IH advisory panel agreed : `` There is no villain other than the emergence and i dentification of a new and unique form of delayed drug toxicity , '' they conclu ded Thursday . `` The FIAU studies represent the best of current practice in cli nical investigations and exceeded regulatory requirements where such applied . ' ' The recent FDA investigation produced very different results . The `` complian ce letters '' released last month detailed numerous violations of FDA regulation s , including not informing the agency immediately of adverse side effects . The drug 's sponsor , Eli Lilly & Co. , and the trial 's principal investigator Jay H. Hoofnagle of the NIH have until the end of June to respond to the FDA letter s . An earlier FDA report suggested that optimism on the part of researchers may have led them to evaluate information in too favorable a light and to miss warn ing signs . In that November 1993 report , the FDA said that four patient deaths prior to the 1993 trial might have been caused by FIAU , but were attributed to other causes . Liver toxicity had also showed up in two healthy patients who we re given FIAU by Lilly , the FDA said , but the incidents were not reported unti l after the 1993 FIAU patients had begun to die . The FDA is formulating new rul es requiring scientists to gather more data about side effects and obliging them to assume from the outset that medical problems in test subjects are caused by t he drug . FDA spokesman Jim O' Hara said Thursday that agency officials had not yet had a chance to review the NIH panel 's report , but `` we stand by our repo rt of November and the compliance letters that were issued in May . '' The NIH p anel said that some of the FDA recommendations especially one that called for al l new drug trials to track patients for an extended period to catch other exampl es of delayed toxicity would be too expensive , and suggested that such steps on ly be taken where such toxicity might be expected . But the panel recommended th at animal tests for new drugs mimic as nearly as possible the treatment that hum an test subjects will receive . Animals were injected with FIAU ; humans took th e drug orally . Subsequent animal tests have shown toxicity with oral doses . Th e stark difference between the two reports which NIH panelists referred to only as an `` apparent discrepancy '' could be seen a conflict between regulators at the FDA and the scientists at NIH . NIH panelists said that the FDA report was c oncerned mainly with whether the agency 's procedures were followed in the trial s . The NIH panelists , many of whom are experienced clinical researchers , went through a four-foot stack of patient reports , charts and diaries to determine what the researchers knew or should have known at each step of the process and i nterviewed the scientists , nurses and surviving patients at length . Critics of the 's panel 's conclusions said that the NIH investigators were overly charita ble about signals the FIAU researchers might have missed . Rep. Edolphus Towns , D-N.Y. , who has been sharply critical of the NIH , called the report a `` whit ewash '' which showed that `` NIH is simply not sufficiently removed from culpab ility to evaluate impartially the tragic events that occurred . '' A surviving p atient from the FIAU trial , Carl Schmid , complained Thursday of his interview with the NIH panel , saying `` I don't think it was a thorough review or a thoro ugh follow-up , and that was disappointing . '' The Department of Health and Hum an Services has said it will request a separate study of the FIAU affair by the independent Institute of Medicine ; NIH panel members said Thursday that the IOM might be able to reconcile the FDA and NIH versions of events . Stephen Straus , one of the chief FIAU researchers , said that panel members interviewed him fo r four hours and that he was gratified by the result : `` They did a fabulous jo b of investigating and unraveling a complex and tragic series of events . '' All an J. Weinstein , vice president of Lilly Research Laboratories , said `` We 're pleased that an independent group of outside experts has concluded that this wa s a novel toxicity and an unpredictable one . '' As for the tougher response by the Food and Drug Administration , Weinstein said , `` We respectfully disagree with the FDA . '' NIH director Varmus said he pressed the panelists to be `` cri Download 9.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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