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Navy officials said . With an eight-foot draft , top speed of more than 35 knot s and a narrow turning radius , the 170-foot-long Coastal Patrol Craft is much m ore capable than full-size warships of interdicting the small craft running the Haiti embargo , Boxx and other officials said . The patrol craft will join nine other ships already in Haitian waters enforcing the tighter United Nations sanct ions that took effect last Sunday . Also steaming toward the region , though not officially part of the embargo operation , is the USS Wasp , an amphibious assa ult ship carrying about 650 Marines . The Wasp is headed for the U.S. . Naval ba se at Guantanamo Bay , Cuba , for `` routine refresher training , '' Navy and De fense Department officials said . The ships on embargo patrol are authorized to enter Haitian territorial waters at will , stop and search all vessels , and fir e if necessary to disable ships that refuse to halt , State Department and Penta gon officials said . The `` rules of engagement '' that determine when the ships can fire are set entirely by the U.S. military , officials said , with no consu ltative Bosnia-style role for the United Nations , even though it was the U.N. . Security Council that imposed the sanctions . The U.S. Navy has become quite fa miliar with seaborne interdiction operations in the past few years , first durin g the 1991 Persian Gulf War and later as part of a NATO team enforcing the inter national embargo on Serbia in the Adriatic Sea . But those operations do not pro vide an exact model for Haiti , officers said , because they involved generally larger vessels in confined bodies of water , with little coast-hugging traffic . `` This is more like trying to intercept drugs in the Caribbean , '' a senior N avy officer said. `` If you are talking about smuggling vessels using shallow wa ters , as long as you know where all the ports are you can set shallow water gat e guards to position yourself , if you are willing to work inside of territorial waters and provided that the ships you use don't have draft limitations . '' Ev en if all known ports are covered , he said , there is probably nothing to be do ne about crude small boats sailed by individuals that can simply be beached anyw here along the shoreline . Much of the gasoline and other goods still reaching H aiti are going overland , across the border with the Dominican Republic . Domini can Republic President Joaquin Balaguer assured President Clinton 's special rep resentative on Haiti , William Gray , on Wednesday that his country `` would sea l its border with Haiti in conformity '' with U.N. resolutions , State Departmen t spokesman Michael McCurry said Thursday . BALASHIKHA , Russia They were once the toughest , deadliest , scariest troops t o police the Soviet Empire . Named after Felix Dzerzhinsky , founder of the Bols hevik secret police , the Dzerzhinsky Division liquidated czarist sympathizers , worked out the formula for the Molotov cocktail and trained snipers to torment Adolf Hitler 's armies . In the 1980s , the KGB unit did the Kremlin 's bidding in such hot spots as Afghanistan , Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh . Last Octobe r , when hard-liners seized the Russian Parliament building , Boris N . Yeltsin called in the Dzerzhinsky Division to storm the White House and save his preside ncy . Thursday , the gates of the elite division 's base swung open to journalis ts , and even foreign reporters were invited in for what commanders said was the first-ever tour of this military holy site about 15 miles east of Moscow . In a bizarre marriage of Russian military propaganda and Western-style public relati ons , the once-terrifying special forces now seemed eager to show themselves to the media as a tough but politically correct unit of crime-fighters trained to b attle terrorists , drug traffickers , hijackers and organized criminals . With c onvincing displays of smoke bombs and machine-gun fire , young commandos demonst rated their crime-busting prowess . First came a display of bulletproof vests , helmets , rifles , pistols , grenade-launchers , stun bombs and tear gas caniste rs . Then , as the television cameras rolled , sharpshooters in camouflage burst into a firing range . They pumped bullets straight into their target , a wooden terrorist who appeared to be commandeering a car , holding a gun to the driver 's head . The shooters left holes in the terrorist , but the hostage escaped uns cathed . Beefy recruits showed how to intercept and liberate a `` hijacked '' bu s by posing as road repair workers . In another mock raid , the commandos storme d a hijacked aircraft , a bullet-ridden old Aeroflot jet parked at the training ground . ( Begin optional trim ) As if to demonstrate Russia 's need for a squad of `` untouchables '' to deal with its skyrocketing crime , while the mock hija ckings were being staged outside Moscow , a very real hijacking of schoolchildre n had begun in southern Russia . Four gunmen seized a bus carrying about 30 peop le eight children , their parents , and their schoolteachers near Mineralniye Vo dy , a resort city whose name means `` mineral waters . '' Authorities said Thur sday that the hijackers had demanded $ 10 million , as well as 100 vials of morp hine , assorted weaponry and a helicopter in which to flee . By late Thursday , the terrorists had released all the children and one adult in exchange for four sub-machine guns , a grenade launcher , a night-vision device and some flak jack ets , the Itar-Tass news agency reported . About 13 adults were still being held . Two groups of elite Interior Ministry troops possibly from the former Dzerzhi nsky Division were on their way to the site , Tass said . ( End optional trim ) As part of its transformation , the commando unit has dropped the name Dzerzhins ky and is now simply known as the Special Forces Division . But the nickname has stuck , and despite financial hardship it remains one of the most prestigious p ostings in the Russian military . The Interior Ministry brass who arranged the t our said the base was opening now in anticipation of the 70th anniversary of its founding June 18 . Russian journalists suggested a more pragmatic motive : The federal budget is under discussion in Parliament , the military is so far gettin g much less money than it asked for , and some good press could not hurt . LOS ANGELES Scholars searching for ways to broaden the lessons of the Holocaust told an audience at Los Angeles ' most prominent black church Thursday that Naz is murdered and mutilated African American prisoners of war because of their rac e , and sterilized children of mixed German and African blood . The presentation of previously unpublicized research was organized by the Martyrs Memorial and M useum of the Holocaust , which is working with teachers and researchers to devel op curriculum supplements for secondary school students . Researchers told liste ners at First A.M.E. . Church that documents from Nazi war-crimes trials show th at blacks both Americans and soldiers from Africa serving in the armies of colon ial powers were `` singled out '' for mistreatment once they were captured by th e Nazis . In one case , said Robert Kesting , an archivist at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington , 11 captured African American soldiers were humi liated by S.S. officers and forced to carry them on their backs before they were tortured , executed and mutilated . Other black soldiers were forced to dig the ir own graves before they were executed . Although white soldiers were also mist reated by Germans , Kesting said , blacks tended to be treated worse because of their race : Nazis considered people of African descent , as well as Jews , Gyps ies , and handicapped people as `` race polluters . '' In a horrific example of Nazi eugenics the pseudo-science of genetically `` improving '' the human race h undreds of half-black , half-German children , aged 6 to 12 , were sterilized un der government dictates in the 1930s , Kesting said . The children , labeled the `` Rhineland bastards , '' were for the most part the offspring of German women who married African soldiers who were part of the French army occupying western Germany following World War I . Hundreds of the children later disappeared with out a trace . The 14-year-old Holocaust museum , run by the Jewish Federation Co uncil of Greater Los Angeles , sponsored Thursday 's lecture in response to the controversy that erupted after some black high school students in Oakland were k icked out of a movie theater for laughing at scenes of the murder of Jews in `` Schindler 's List . '' Educators , struggling to get students interested in hist ory that seems long ago and far away , said they believe the greater scope of ge nocide will hit home to African American students if they are taught that people of African descent were also been persecuted by the Nazis . ( Optional add end ) `` ( Students need to understand ) ` It could have been me , ' ' ' said Suzann e Riveles , a political scientist who teaches at Howard University and participa ted in Thursday 's lecture . Rev. Leonard Jackson , associate minister of First . A.M.E. , says interest in the Holocaust in the black community is `` little or nothing . '' `` It is easy to look at a story such as ` Schindler 's List ' and say , ` so what ? ' But if you realize .. . it was not just Jewish individuals , it was African Americans , black Africans .. . that 's what makes a difference . '' Museum director Alex Grobman , said the students in Oakland were unfairly criticized . They were simply unfamiliar with the history and couldn't understan d that the events on screen really happened , he said . He said he later took se veral of the students on a tour of the museum and found them `` very receptive . ''
TORONTO An escalating war of words between the United States and its largest tr ading partner has taken an unusual turn , with the U.S. ambassador lining up beh ind Canada in its bitter dispute with American farmers over wheat subsidies . Am bassador James J. Blanchard made front-page headlines Thursday after he publicly accused U.S. Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy of anti-Canada agitation in the mi dst of the politically charged dispute over Canada 's wheat sales to the United States . American farmers and their allies on Capitol Hill contend Canada 's whe at is priced below market rates because of government subsidies . Canada denies the charge , and its denials have been supported by binational trade-review pane ls . In a wide-ranging interview with Canadian television , Blanchard said he di sagreed with Espy 's recent representations to South American leaders that Canad a was engaged in `` predatory pricing '' of its wheat in Brazil . `` I don't thi nk ( Espy ) had the authority from the president '' to criticize Canadian tradin g practices , Blanchard said . `` I don't fault ( Canadian Trade Minister ) Roy MacLaren for being frustrated , '' he added . The ambassador repeated his commen ts in a telephone interview Thursday . Blanchard , a former Michigan governor , and Espy , a former Mississippi congressman , are Clinton appointees , and both are described as friends of the president . In a statement Thursday , the Agricu lture Department said the White House `` was well aware of Secretary Espy 's tri p to South America and Mexico , and the agenda to be discussed . '' The statemen t also said : `` The secretary doesn't intend to get into a discussion rebutting , challenging or contradicting any statement by our ambassador to Canada . We f eel he is doing a good job in a very difficult post . '' The latest hostilities began Tuesday , when the normally diplomatic MacLaren went to Washington and del ivered the Canadian government 's most stinging denunciation to date of what it perceives as U.S. trade belligerence toward Canada . Disputes over wheat , lumbe r , pork , beer and steel , `` if allowed to escalate , risk creating a trade an d investment chill between our two countries , '' MacLaren said . U.S. allegatio ns that Canada unfairly subsidizes its grain exports , the trade minister said , have never been substantiated . Canadian officials have criticized Espy for rep ortedly encouraging the governments of Argentina , Brazil and Mexico to launch t rade actions against Canada in retaliation for alleged dumping of wheat in South America . `` It 's really difficult to speculate on the secretary 's reasoning , '' Canadian Agriculture Minister Ralph Goodale said on a television broadcast , `` partly because the comments were so bizarre and without any factual basis , and now partly because Ambassador Blanchard has cast some doubt on the veracity of the comments . '' Blanchard , in the television interview , said U.S.-Canada trade disputes are `` minor in the scheme of things , '' but he blasted Canada 's restrictions on imports of U.S. eggs , poultry and dairy products . `` If you were to look at the commodities that are at issue right now , I think you can m ake a strong case that Canada is far more protectionist than the U.S. , '' he sa id .
ROME Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi Thursday rejected recent complain ts from other Western leaders about the presence of Mussolini 's political heirs in his government , saying they bore no relation to extreme-right forces elsewh ere in Europe . In his first extended interview since taking office two weeks ag o , Berlusconi insisted that the five cabinet ministers he appointed from the Na tional Alliance , a ruling coalition partner that has its roots in the neo-fasci st Italian Social Movement ( MSI ) , have nothing in common with the political i deals of the fascist dictatorship . `` One is a former Christian Democrat , two are former members of the Liberal Party and two belonged to a branch of the MSI that renounced any ties to fascism , '' the 57 year-old media tycoon explained d uring the hour-long conversation in his office at Chigi Palace . `` I have obtai ned a solemn declaration from the National Alliance saying they are against fasc ism and any form of despotism . Its leaders have said this publicly and in party congresses . `` Fascists do not exist in my government . They do not exist . Th ere is nobody in my government who is against liberty and democracy . '' While t he Clinton administration has backed the Berlusconi government and declared that it perceives no danger of a fascist revival in Italy , other Western allies , s uch as France and Germany , have expressed alarm that a government role for Ital y 's fascist descendants could encourage greater political legitimacy for neo-Na zis and right-wing extremists in their own countries . On Wednesday , French Pre sident Francois Mitterrand and Germany 's president-elect , Roman Herzog , calle d for more determined resistance against rightist movements espousing intoleranc e or xenophobia . They warned against further gains in credibility for the extre me right after Italy became the first West European government in 50 years to em brace a party identified with neo-fascism . But Berlusconi contended that Italy 's fascist legacy could not be compared with the growth of right-wing extremism in France and Germany . `` The two phenomena are completely different . The forc es of the extreme right faced by the Germans and the French are not at all like what is happening in Italy with the National Alliance . '' Berlusconi was quick to deny that there was any sympathy in his own past for Mussolini . `` I was the n very small , but my father was persecuted by the fascists and forced to live a broad , and my grandfather hid for two nights under a bridge while the fascists hunted him down . '' WASHINGTON Special counsel Robert B . Fiske Jr. notified House leaders Thursday he expects to complete the initial phase of his Whitewater investigation next m onth , a timetable that could clear the way for Congress to hold the first heari ngs this summer . Those hearings would be confined to questions about the death of White House deputy counsel Vincent Foster and the propriety of Washington mee tings between White House aides and Treasury Department officials concerning the failed Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan in Arkansas . Fiske said his inquiry i nto those areas would conclude , `` barring some development '' in the last two weeks of June and he would then be able to tell lawmakers if he objected to hear ings on subjects he is investigating in Washington . House Speaker Thomas S. Fol ey , D-Wash. , said the earliest the House could hold hearings on those two aspe cts of the Whitewater investigation would be in late July or early August . A sp okesman for Senate Majority Leader George J. Mitchell , D-Maine , said Mitchell anticipates that Senate hearings could begin `` sometime in July , '' probably a bout a month after Fiske actually completes the first phase of his probe . Mitch ell was briefed by Foley on the meeting with Fiske and planned to lay out his po sition on timing in a letter to Minority Leader Robert J. Dole , R-Kan. , with w hom he has been negotiating over timetable , structure and scope of hearings for about two months . Fiske asked congressional leaders in March to delay hearings that would delve into aspects of his broad investigation until after his staff has interviewed relevant witnesses . House and Senate leaders have indicated a w illingness to comply with Fiske 's wishes under nearly identical resolutions bot h bodies passed in March calling for bipartisan agreement to hold the hearings . In his meeting Thursday with Foley , House Majority Leader Richard A . Gephardt , D-Mo. , and House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel , R-Ill. , Fiske said he n oted that the investigation into Arkansas-based matters , including the past inv estments of President Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton in the White water Development Co. , was incomplete and will not be done anytime within the n ext few months . Foley quoted Fiske as expressing `` worry or concern '' that la wmakers would try to use hearings on Foster 's suicide and the Washington meetin gs to explore other matters still under investigation by his office . A note of impatience with the scheduling of House hearings on any aspect of Fiske 's inves tigation came from House Minority Whip Newt Gingrich , R-Ga. , who warned that h earings might extend into the fall campaign season a uncomfortable prospect for Democrats unless committee investigators get the go-ahead to proceed with advanc e research right away . `` If we 've done all the preparation for hearings , we can act fairly quickly once Fiske says it 's okay , '' Gingrich said . In the Ho use and Senate , the structure of Whitewater hearings remains undecided and subj ect to partisan dispute . Foley said , `` It might be better to have one committ ee do whatever hearings '' and identified the Banking , Urban Affairs and Financ e Committee as `` the most likely committee . '' Rep. James A . Leach , R-Iowa , who has pressed for disclosure of government documents related to Madison and W hitewater , is the panel 's top Republican . Gingrich named four committees that could claim jurisdiction over some part of the Whitewater investigation and sai d `` the only alternative would be a select committee , '' an alternative that F oley has consistently sought to discourage . In the Senate , Republicans served notice Thursday they will start amending bills to force hearings if Mitchell has not reached agreement with Dole on plans for the hearings by June 7 , when Cong ress returns from its Memorial Day recess . Republican sources said GOP senators dropped earlier plans to start offering amendments before the recess when Dole assured them he was making progress in his talks with Mitchell and believed agre ement was near . Mitchell has urged that hearings be conducted by the banking co mmittee , with questions that fall under jurisdiction of other panels being hand led by members who serve on those panels as well the banking committee . Democra ts outnumber Republicans 11 to 8 on the banking committee . WASHINGTON Hillary Rodham Clinton was allowed to order 10 cattle futures contra cts , normally a $ 12,000 investment , in her first commodity trade in 1978 alth ough she only had $ 1,000 in her account at the time , according to trade record s the White House released Thursday . The computerized records of her trades , w hich the White House obtained from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange , explain for the first time how she was able to turn her initial investment into $ 6,300 ove rnight . In about 10 months of trading , she made nearly $ 100,000 , relying hea vily on advice from her friend James B . Blair , an experienced futures trader . The new records also raise the possibility that some of her profits as much as $ 40,000 came from trades actually ordered by someone else and allocated to her account , according to Leo Melamed , a former chairman of the Merc who reviewed the records for the White House . Merc records obtained by The Washington Post s how that her broker , Robert L . `` Red '' Bone of Ray E. Friedman and Co. ( Ref co ) was making large orders in 1979 and allocating them to customers ' accounts , a violation of Merc regulations . Melamed said the discrepancies in Clinton ' s records could have been caused by human error and even allocations would not n ecessarily have benefited Clinton . `` I have no reason to change my original as sessment . Mrs. Clinton violated no rules in the course of her transactions , '' he said . Lisa Caputo , Clinton 's spokeswoman , said the documents were releas ed Thursday `` to give as complete a picture as possible '' of her trades . She said Clinton had never before seen them . Blair , who urged Clinton to enter the high-risk futures market and ordered most of her trades , said in a recent inte Download 9.93 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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