Abdubannaevich

polyethylene oxide PEO, dimethylformomide (DMF), sofligi 98% ethylene

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carbonate (EC), sofliga 99% bulgan propylene carbonate (PC), we used tetrapropylammoniumiodide (TPAI) and iodine (I2) . Paint
Ruthenium developed at the Supelco Analytical company in the USA We used Ru (Ruthenizer) 535. Alloys developed in Malaysia:
purity 99.5% dissolved in ethanol (C2H5OH) pH=1 purity 69% acid sidan nitrate (HNO3) foidalanildi.
A method of preparing DSSC solar cells.

Photoelectrode preparation: Photoanodes are tin doped with fluorine made of oxide grown glass (FTO). 0.5 grams of titanium for this

dioxide (TiO2 P90) is dissolved using nitric acid (HNO3) and FTO dripped. for 30 seconds to form a thin layer on the FTO
It was rotated at a speed of 2350 rpm. After that, bake it in a muffle oven at 450 ÿÿ heated for 0.5 hours. After that titanium dioxide TiO2 P25 type nitrate
acid is dissolved using HNO3, 0.1 g of polyethylene glycol PEG, 1-2 a drop of triton-X100 was added and smoothed as a 2nd layer.
The mufil was heated at 450 ÿÿ using an oven.

Preparation of gel polymer electrolyte (GPE). It is empty of electrolyte used in the production of elements. Gel polymer electrolyte

(GPE) ni tayorlash uchun: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), iodine (I2) wa tetrapropylammonium iodide (TPAI) is dried under vacuum before use.
Sungra, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) given 0.02 g, polyethylene oxide (PEO) dan 0.02g, ethylene carbonate (EC) dan 0.25g, propylene carbonate (PC) dan
0.25 g and 0.02 g of dimethylformamide (DMF),

tetrapropylammonium iodide (TPAI) va iodine (I2) nor 1-jadvalda kursatilgan are prepared in quantities. First polyethylene oxide (PEO) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent bilan

added in given amounts, the mixture is homogeneous at a temperature of 373 K

mixed until smooth. Ethylene Carbonate (EC) is then added to the mixture and propylene carbonate (PC) is added in the given amount, and 1-

in the table
shown
in quantities
individually
away

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tetrapropylammonioiodide (TPAI) was added and stirred again at 373 K.

A mixture
home
up to temperature
bender
to him

iodine (I2) powder in the amount of 10% of tetrapropylammonium iodide (TPAI). join together for a few minutes until it reaches a single-sex state

mixed up.

The table below shows tetrapropylammonium in different electrolytes

The compositional amounts of iodide (TPAI) and iodine (I2) are given:

1-table.
The electrolyte is ionized by electrons from the electrode (cathode) in the photoanode
It contains an oxidation-reduction pair to produce a dye should be visible [4-8]. Free for efficient charging
the energy of the electrons corresponds to the Fermi level of the TiO2 layer

need In this case I - /I

-3
Many of the pairs are described in the literature

chosen for use in the electrolyte according to its advantages. [4-6,9]. The most commonly used electrolytes in DSSS are liquids, but

Currently, these are gel polymer electrolytes (GPE) in solar cells. used [6,10-12]. Always polymer in the preparation of DSSC solar cells Electrolytes (GPE) use liquid electrolytes
caused by corrosion of electrodes, evaporation of liquid electrolytes will get rid of such problems. Also GPEs with electrodes
A solid polymer with good contact and ionic conductivity higher than electrolytes and polymer electrolytes of DSSC provides long-term physical and chemical stability.
Free electrons in these electrolytes have the necessary energy

in addition, the electrical conductivity and current density of the electrolyte

Machine Translated by Google
electrons that serve as increasing cations and in the element
a large amount of free, which increases the potential to be formed
The presence of electrons is essential for the optimal functioning of these solar cells is important for achievement.
Preparation of contour electrode (cathode): copper doped with fluorine platinum (Pt) on the electrically conductive surface of oxide grown glass (FTO) A 1mM millimolar solution of in hydrochloric acid (HCl) is complete at 523 K cleaned along the surface.
Add dye: 2.2 mg Ruthenizer 535 (ruthenium Ru)
was added to 10 ml of ethanol (C2H5OH) and the prepared photoanode was added to it and
Ultrasonic waves for 20 minutes in the "Starsonic 18" device mixed with the help of
Electrolyte between photoanode and Pt - contour electrode (cathode) below DSSC solar by placing them between each other in a sandwich manner
element is prepared. This is a schematic diagram of the element structure can be described as: glass/FTO/TiO2/Dye/
GPE/Pt/TiO2/mirror (Fig. 1).


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Figure 1. Components of a DSSC solar cell. 1- FTO grown glass, 2- photoanode, 3- photosensitive paint, 4- electrolyte, 5- counter electrode (cathode).