About (haqida, taxminan, deyarli, atrofida) To be about
Under 1. tagida, antonym – over
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Under 1. tagida, antonym – over: He was lying under a tree. U daraxt tagida yotgan edi. Under the guidance/control/management/ Qo’l/boshqaruvi/yo’rig’i ostida. command Under the title/heading. Boshchiligi ostida. Under the name. nomi ostida. Under fire. Yong’in/otishma ostida. 97
Under the influence ta’siri ostida. 2. –dan kamroq, antonym – above: There were under fifty people there. U yerda 50 tadan ortiq odam bor edi. He is under forty. Uning yoshi 40 dan kamroq. Iboralar: To be under consideration ko’rib chiqilmoq. To be under construction qurilish ostida bo’lmoq.
To be under discussion muhokama qilinmoq. To be under repair remondda bo’lmoq. Under the circumstances mazkur holatda. Under the contract (agreement) shartnoma (kelishuvga) asosan. To be under the impression ta’sir ostida bo’lmoq
Up 1. ustiga, antonym – down: He walked up the stairs. U zinadan tepaga ko’tarildi. Ko’pincha ravish bo’lib keladi: 1. I looked up and saw him. Men tepaga qaradim va uni ko’rdim. 2. yaqinlashmoq ma’nosida: To come/go/walk up yurib kelmoq. To run up yugurib kelmoq. To swin up suzib kelmoq. To sail up (kemada) suzib kelmoq. 2. to eat, to drink, to fill, to use, to sell, to buy, to grow va shunga o’xshash fe’llar bilan birga kelib, harakatning oxirigacha bajarilganligini anglatadi: He drank up all the milk. U sutning hammasini ichdi. All our ink is used up. Bizning barcha siyohimiz oxirigacha ishlatilib bo’lindi. Boshqa fe’llar bilan: To fill up to’ldirmoq. To get up uyg’onmoq. To give up tashlamoq, voz kechmoq. To look up qaramoq (lug’at …) To make up tuzmoq. To make up for to’ldirmoq. To pick up termoq,qo’lga olmoq. To ring (call) up qo’ng’iroq qilmoq. To stand up turmoq. To wake up uyg’onmoq, uyg’otmoq. To split up tarqalib ketm Iboralar:
haliyam (vaqt) 98
To come up to one’s expectations kimningdir ishonchini oqlamoq. To make up one’s mind to do something –ni qilishga qaror qilmoq. I was up at six o’clock Men soat 6 da uyg’oq edim (turib yurgandim). It is up to you/him/her to decide siz/u hal qilishiga to’g’ri keladi. The time’s up vaqt tugadi. What’s up? Nima bo’ldi? With 1. bilan: a)He lives with his brother. U akasi bilan yashaydi. b)A man with a suitcase in his hand entered Uyga bir qo’lida sumkasi bor kishi kirdi. the hall. c)He listened to me with interest. U meni qiziqish bilan tingladi. She said it with a smile. U buni tabassum bilan aytdi.
The bread was cut with a knife. Non pichoq bilan kesildi. I like to write with a fountain pen. Men avtoruchkada yozishni yuqtiraman.
kafolatlamoq. To leave with -da qoldirmoq. To meet with success muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
To reproach smb with smth To be acquainted with smb bilan tanishtirilmoq To be heap with smth bilan to’la bo’lmoq To open an account with –da hisob raqami ochmoq.
To supply (provide) with bilan ta’minlamoq. To trembe (shake, shiver) with –dan titramoq. To be angry with -dan xafa bo’lmoq. Pale (red, tired) with -dan rangi uchgan (qizargan, charchagan) Pleased (displeased)with –dan qoniqmoq (qoniqmaslik) Popular with orasida taniqli. Satisfied with -dan qoniqmoq. To be bore with smb. k-dir zerikmoq Influence with bilan ta’sir qilmoq Argue with bilan tortishmoq To write with a pen (pencil, shork) To reply with a smile tabassum bilan javob bermoq. To congratulate with bilan tabriklamoq To cope with uddasidan chiqmoq In touch with bilan aloqada bo’lmoq Bring/come into contact with bilan aloqa qilmoq
Within -ichida,-dan kechikmasdan, vaqt ma’nosida: I shall give you an answer within a week. Bir hafta ichida men sizga javobimni aytaman.
99 Oralig’ida: Within three km of the station. Bekatdan 3 km oraliqda.
-siz, antonym – with: I cannot do it without your help. Men bu ishni sizning yordamingizsiz qila olmayman. Gerundiy bilan odatda keladi: I went in without waking him.
Men uni uyg’otmagan holda kirdim. Iboralar: Without doubt shubhasiz Without fail albatta.
Without notice ogohlantirmasdan. Without the knowledge (of) –ning xabarisiz. It goes without saying so’zsiz, o’z o’zidan. To do without somebody, something –siz uddalamoq. Guruh bo’lib keladigan predloglar:
–ga nisbattan. In conformity with -ga muvofiq. In consequence of natijasida In favour of -ning foydasiga/nomiga. In front of oldida, to’g’risida. In spite of -ga qaramasdan. Instead of -ning o’rniga. In the event of agar … taqdirda. In view of ko’rinishida. Owing to ni deb, On behalf of /in the name of nomidan Subject to bir sharti bilan Thanks to блогодаря (ning sharofati b-n) With a view to maqsadda. With (in) regard to/with (in ) respect to –ga nisbattan
to go in for sport/running sport/ yugurish bilan shug’ullanmoq
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Pay great attention to ga katta e’tibor bermoq Die of (a heart attack) (yurak xurujidan) o’lmoq Think of/about haqida o’ylamoq Be ready for ga tayyor bo’lmoq At school maktabda
Be dependent on ga bog’liq bo’lmoq Insist on oyoq tirab turib olmoq Wait for ni kutmoq Be angry with dan xafa bo’lmoq Be annoyed with dan jahli chiqmoq 100
Be furious with dan darg’azab bo’lmoq Be tired of dan charchamoq Listen to (ni) tinglamoq A boy with black hair qora sochli bola A woman in a raincoat plash kiygan ayol Get out of dan chiqmoq All over the world butun dunyoda Be shocked at dan hayratlanmoq Be upset about dan xafa bo’lmoq Be interested in ga qiziqmoq Be made of dan foydalanib yasalgan Be made from ni qayta ishlab tayyorlangan Be situated in/on da joylashgan bo’lmoq Be amazed at dan zavqlanmoq Be married to ga turmushga chiqqan /uylangan bo’lmoq Marry (no prep.) ga turmushga chiqmoq /uylanmoq In the centre markazda In my opinion mening fikrimcha Be terrified of dan qattiq qo’rqmoq Arrive at/in ga yetib kelmoq By train/bus/plane/car… poyezd/avtobus/samalyot/mashinada Agree with smb about/on smth biror kishining biror masalada fikriga qo’shilmoq Be agreed on/about smth biror masalada kelishmoq Agree to smth ga rozi bo’lmoq Agree with smth mos kelmoq; biror fikrga qo’shilmoq be located in da joylashgan bo’lmoq Be ashamed of dan uyalmoq be displeased with dan ranjimoq be cruel to ga shavqatsiz bo’lmoq be rude to ga qo’pol munosabatda bo’lmoq be far from dan uzoqda bo’lmoq be shocked by tomonidan hayron qoldirilmoq be aware of dan xabardor bo’lmoq be jealous of ni rashk qilmoq talk to bilan gaplashmoq pick up olmoq, termoq; mashinada borib olmoq take part in da ishtirok etmoq be in the habit of odatlangan bo’lmoq accustom to ga moslashmoq, odatlanmoq be thankful for uchun minnatdor bo’lmoq in advance oldindan be capable of qo’lidan kelmoq shoot at
ni otmoq (qurol bilan) look at
ga qaramoq dream about ni tush ko’rmoq dream of haqida o’ylamoq, tasavvur qilmoq
be careless of tomonidan ehtiyotsizlik be nice of tomonidan juda yaxshi in front of ni oldida be flushed with (excitement) (harajon) ga to’la bo’lmoq
approve of ni maqul deb topmoq, ga rozi bo’lmoq be crowded with bilan to’la bo’lmoq ask for
(berishini) so’ramoq reason for ning sababi attitude to ga munosabat feed on smth bilan oziqlanmoq
With the exception of dan tashqari At the end of ning oxirida Go away
nari ketmoq For a few days bir necha kunga Inform about haqida xabar bermoq Look for
izlamoq, qidirmoq Complain to smb biror kishiga shikoyat qilmoq Complain about smth biror narsadan shikoyat qilmoq Complain of a pain, an illness etc. og’riqdan, kasallikdan shikoyat qilmoq Face with bilan yuzlashmoq, duch kelmoq At the party ziyofatda Next to
yonida, qatorida Look through ko’z yugurtirib chiqmoq, varaqlab chiqmoq In the sky osmonda
Answer (no prep.) ga javob bermoq The answer to ning javobi, ga javob Be down in the mouth tushkun kayfiyatda bo’lmoq At night
tunda Share with bilan bo’lashmoq Blow off
uchirib yubormoq Go for a walk piyoda sayr qilmoq 101
Get off tushmoq
(poyezd/avtobus/samalyot) Be out
tashqarida bo’lmoq In a low (high) voice past(baland) ovozda Keep on
davom etmoq (=go on) Be popular with orasida mashhur bo’lmoq Look up (dictionary) (lug’atdan) so’z qidirmoq Leave (no prep.) ni tark etmoq Leave for ga jo’nab ketmoq In the morning/afternoon/evening tongda/peshinda/kechki paytda On the beach plyajda
At the chemist’s dorixonada At the barber’s erkaklar sartaroshxonasida At the hairdresser’s ayollar sartaroshida At the shop do’konda
Make up tuzmoq
Make-up kosmetika; grim; tarkib; tashqi ko’rinish By profession kasbi buyicha Be about to moqchi bo’lmoq, taraddudlanmoq Remind of bo’lib o’tgan narsani yodiga solmoq Remind about qilishi lozim bo’lgan ishni eslatmoq Be acquainted with bilan tanish bo’lmoq At least
hech bo’lmaganda For pleasure uyin-kulgu uchun With admiration maroq bilan Apply for (a job etc.) (ishga) kirish uchun ariza topshirmoq Apply to ( a person, a company etc) (biror kishiga, kompaniyaga) ariza bermoq At the station bekatda, stansiyada In time vaqtida (belgilanmagan) On time belgilangan, kelishilgan vaqtda Put on kiymoq; ustiga qo’ymoq Be rich in ga boy bo’lmoq Marry for uchun turmush qurmoq Be excited about dan xursand bo’lmoq Turn on yoqmoq
Turn off o’chirmoq On the bus/train/plane avtobus/poyezd/samolyotda Be in need of ga muhtoj bo’lmoq, kerak bo’lmoq According to ga muvofiq Start with bilan boshlamoq At first sight bir ko’rishda Fall in love with sevib qolmoq Advantage of da ustunlik Advantage over dan ustunlik Use up
ishlatib bo’lmoq, tugatmoq Struggle for/against uchun/ga qarshi kurashmoq Depend on ga bog’liq bo’lmoq 2007 Put away
nariga olib qo’ymoq Different from dan farqli Similar to ga o’xshash Reply to
ga javob bermoq Be in a hurry shoshayotgan bo’lmoq Thank for uchun minnatdorchilik bildirmoq Concern with ga aloqador bo’lmoq Go to
ga bormoq Invite to ga taklif qilmoq Take after ga o’xshamoq Be fond of ni yoqtirmoq Take care of ga g’amxo’rlik qilmoq At (on) the corner of the street ko’chaning burchagida On time
belgilangan vaqtida Differ from dan farqlanmoq Provide with bilan ta’minlamoq Be kind of tomonidan mehribonlik Accuse of da ayblamoq By car (in a/the/my car) mashinada Look forward to ni intizorlik bilan kutmoq At full speed yuqori tezlikda Sit on smth ustiga o’tirmoq Take notice of ni sezmoq, payqamoq In a friendly manner do’stona tarzda Look after qarab turmoq, g’amxo’rlik qilmoq Be at smb’s kimnikidadir bo’lmoq Save for a surprise kutilmagan sovg’a sifatida saqlab qo’ymoq Engage in bilan shug’ullanmoq Be surprised at dan hayratlanmoq Consist of dan iborat bo’lmoq Spend on
ga sarflamoq In the end nihoyat Worry about haqida xavotirlanmoq Hear from smb biror kishidan biror xabar eshitmoq
(hear of smth/smb) biror narsa/kishi (borligi) haqida eshitmoq Agree about haqida kelishmoq Go in kirmoq
Engage to ga unashtirmoq Be proud of dan faxrlanmoq 102
In peace tinch, o’z holiga Be good/bad at dan yaxshi bo’lmoq Be fed up with joniga tegmoq In an open place ochiq joyda In a bad condition yomon sharoitda Far away juda uzoqda(n) On foot piyoda
Arrive in (at) katta shaxar, davlat ga yetib kelmoq, (kichik joyga) ~ To be available for uchun vaqti bor; yaroqli Look through orqali qaramoq; ko’z yugurtirib chiqmoq
Put on ustiga qo’ymoq; kiymoq Put off keying qoldirmoq Stay up uyg’oq o’tirmoq The same … as xuddi … day Dream of/about ni orzu qilmoq; tush ko’rmoq By sea dengiz orqali Smile at ga tabassum qilmoq At a very early age yoshlik chog’ida In his early forties qirq yoshida Put the call forward to smb bilan ulab bermoq At a distance masofada; uzoqda Insist on ga turib olmoq On a little sail-boat kichik qayiqda Carry out bajarmoq; amalgam oshirmoq; Be afraid of dan qo’rqmoq At the bottom tubida
In the distance uzoqda; uzoqda turib Objections to ga qarshiliklar Be followed by tomonidan ergashilmoq; On fire yong’in ostida Under control nazorat ostida Keep in touch with aloqada bo’lib turmoq Explain to ga tushuntirmoq Be angry with dan xafa bo’lmoq Marry smb ga turmushga chiqmoq Be married to smb ga turmushga chiqqan bo’lmoq Marry for smth uchun turmushga chiqmoq Be attentive to ga e’tiborli bo’lmoq On the platform platformada Get into ga kirmoq; ga yetib bormoq Give up voz kechmoq, tashlamoq Give back qaytarib bermoq Take up olib tashlamoq; shug’ullanmoq; … Take away nariga olib qo’ymoq; olib qo’ymoq; battar qilmoq Be dressed in kiyingan bo’lmoq On smb’s face kimningdir yuzida
Take off
kiyimni yechmoq; uchib ketmoq (samalyot) Out of job ishsiz
For a long time uzoq vaqtdan beri By water suv orqali Give a name to smth/smb biror narsaga/kishiga nom bermoq get across the road yo’lni kesib o’tmoq in warm seas iliq dengizlarda the game of cricket kriket o’yini be decorated with bilan bezatilgan bo’lmoq for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper … uchun/ga on the whole umuman olganda at any time xohlagan paytda get on muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq; chiqishmoq; (avtobus, poyezd, samalyot) ga chiqmoq go out tashqariga chiqmoq; (olov) o’chmoq; tugatmoq (pul, …) set off
yo’lga chiqmoq; -moqchi bo’lmoq; day after day kundan kunga; har kuni day by day kundan kunga be over
tugamoq 2009 In honour of ning sharafiga Belong to ga tegishli bo’lmoq On business ish yuzasidan Be based on ga asoslanga bo’lmoq Break into laughter to’satdan kulib yubormoq Give out (mashina) ishdan chiqmoq; chiqarmoq (ovoz, yorug’lik) At the age of yoshida On the phone telefonda Warn against dan ogohlantirmoq Culminate in eng yuqori nuqtaga yetmoq On the way yo’lda Care for ni yoqtirmoq; ni xohlamoq; ga qarab turmoq Supply of ning ta’minoti Supply with bilan ta’minlamoq On the (top) floor (yuqori) qavatda Be known for si bilan taniqli bo’lmoq On a boat trip qayiq bilan sayrda Harm to
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