• How much money came in?
• Where did the money go?
• How much money is left?
However, to get to the answer to these questions, we need to
understand several ideas. We’re going to start from the simplest
and work our way up to the financial statements that will answer
our questions. Our explanation of accounting will also follow
history; accounting developed slowly over the last 500 years to
the sophisticated computer systems and highly specialized
accounting standards we use today.
Double Entry
The first principle of accounting we need to understand is called
double-entry bookkeeping. Each transaction made in
the accounting system is
entered twice. No, this
does not mean we are
keeping two sets of books.
We enter every transaction
twice, to show where the
money comes from and
where it is going.
An Italian monk, Luca Pacioli, gets the credit for developing
double entry in 1494, although it first appeared some 50 years
earlier. Next time you think you’re getting confused by double
entry, remember this. It’s been around for more than 500 years.
Most of the people who used it didn’t know how to program
VCRs. You are way ahead at the start.
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