Agensi antidadah kebangsaan kementerian dalam negeri

4 4
Dato’ Dr. Faisal Hj. Ibrahim, m/s 29-58
Figure 12 : Reported Injecting Risk Behaviours Within the Preceding
1 Month Amongst IDUs
(1st round, n = 300 and 2nd round, n = 300 BSS results)
Those whose HIV rapid test was positive were more likely to
report passing on their used equipment (58%) within the preceding 1
month during the 1
st
BSS. The 2
nd
BSS indicated that there has been a
significant reduction (pIDUs reporting this risky behaviour. This represents a vital step in the
efforts to interrupt HIV transmissions.
One of the key elements that increases and promotes episodes
of safer injecting behaviour is the frequency of using new and clean
needles and injecting equipment. During the 1
st
BSS, 49% of IDUs
reported always using new and clean needles and syringes in the last
month compared to (41%) during the 2
nd
BSS. This change was however
not statistically significant. Significant change may not have been
observed in IDUs reporting always using new and clean needles and
injecting equipment as the 1
st
BSS was conducted several months after
commencement, therefore clients were already accessing new and clean
needles.

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Needle Syringe Exchange Program in Malaysia
4 5
Dato’ Dr. Faisal Hj. Ibrahim, m/s 29-58
OBJECTIVE 4 : TO ASSESS WHETHER THE PILOT NSEP HAS
IMPROVED ACCESS (FOR IDUS PARTICIPATING IN THIS
PROJECT) TO HIV PREVENTION, EDUCATION & HEALTH
AND WELFARE SERVICES
Knowledge of HIV and hepatitis among IDUs
In the 2
nd
BSS, all of the respondents have heard of HIV/AIDS. About
75% of respondents demonstrated correct basic knowledge about HIV
11. This is a vast improvement compared to the previous BSS (42% had
sufficient knowledge on HIV/AIDS). Knowledge about Hepatitis C was
considerably lower than for HIV, but the 2
nd
BSS did show slight
improvement in the level of Hepatitis C knowledge amongst IDUs
compared to the 1
st
. The proportion of IDUs who have heard about
Hepatitis C, and know its mode of transmission (Figure 13) has increased
slightly. But, more has to be done to educate IDUs as the level of
knowledge regarding Hepatitis C is very low with only 40% of those
surveyed knew about this virus.