American Constitutionalism in Historical Perspective (packet)


Substantive Due Process and Emerging Rights to Personal Autonomy or Personhood


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Richards[1].ConstitutionalLaw.Fall2005.3 (1)

Substantive Due Process and Emerging Rights to Personal Autonomy or Personhood







Speech/Religion

Lochner

Griswold

Roe-Casey

Bowers-Lawrence

Cruzan-Glucksberg

Right

(1) Dignity (free mind, conscience)
(2) Equality (no content based restrictions on speech, all religions equal)

Work

Marital association, Intimate association

Intimate association, gender issues

Intimate association

Life

Compelling Secular Purpose

Clear & present danger, other compelling state interest

(1) Harms to self (workers), (2) Harms to others (consumers), (3) Equality

(1) Prevent extramarital, premarital sex, (2) prevent non-procreational sex

(1) Health/life of mother
(2) Potential life

1) End non-procreational sex
(2) Upset gender roles
(3) Health risks

Life




  1. The Rise and Fall of Substantive Economic Due Process (pp. 453-486)

    1. The constitution protects eco rts and interests, but designed for an agrarian society, have to figure out how to adjust to a more industrial one.


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