|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
Population (million)
|
64.3
|
64.5
|
64.6
|
64.7
|
64.8
|
GDP per capita (EUR)
|
34,187
|
34,628
|
35,572
|
36,499
|
37,440
|
GDP (EUR bn)
|
2,198
|
2,232
|
2,299
|
2,362
|
2,427
|
Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %)
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
2.4
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
Domestic Demand (annual variation in %)
|
1.5
|
1.4
|
2.5
|
1.4
|
1.8
|
Consumption (annual variation in %)
|
1.5
|
1.6
|
1.7
|
0.8
|
1.5
|
Investment (annual variation in %)
|
0.9
|
2.5
|
5.0
|
3.2
|
4.3
|
Exports (G&S, annual variation in %)
|
4.4
|
1.8
|
4.6
|
4.6
|
1.8
|
Imports (G&S, annual variation in %)
|
5.7
|
3.0
|
4.7
|
3.1
|
2.6
|
Industrial Production (annual variation in %)
|
1.5
|
0.6
|
2.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
Retail Sales (annual variation in %)
|
3.7
|
3.0
|
3.6
|
2.9
|
2.6
|
Unemployment Rate
|
10.4
|
10.0
|
9.4
|
9.0
|
8.5
|
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
|
-3.6
|
-3.6
|
-2.9
|
-2.3
|
-3.0
|
Public Debt (% of GDP)
|
95.6
|
98.0
|
98.3
|
98.1
|
98.1
|
Inflation Rate (HICP, annual variation in %, eop)
|
0.3
|
0.8
|
1.3
|
1.9
|
1.6
|
Inflation Rate (HICP, annual variation in %)
|
0.1
|
0.3
|
1.2
|
2.1
|
1.3
|
Inflation (PPI, annual variation in %)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Policy Interest Rate (%)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Stock Market (annual variation in %)
|
8.5
|
4.9
|
9.3
|
-11.0
|
26.4
|
Exchange Rate (vs USD)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Exchange Rate (vs USD, aop)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Current Account (% of GDP)
|
-0.4
|
-0.5
|
-0.7
|
-0.6
|
-0.7
|
Current Account Balance (EUR bn)
|
-8.1
|
-10.9
|
-17.6
|
-13.2
|
-16.2
|
Trade Balance (EUR billion)
|
-28.9
|
-32.3
|
-46.1
|
-48.1
|
-46.8
|
