An Introduction to Old English Edinburgh University Press


a¯ advb always abbudisse


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a¯ advb
always
abbudisse f
abbess
abre¯o
eean II
fall away
afle¯og
.
an I
defeat
a¯g
.
en adj
own
a¯n num
one, a certain
anbı¯dian 2
await
and, ond conj
and
andweard adj
present
anforlæ¯tan VII
renounce
Antecrı¯st m
Antichrist
apostata m(n)
apostate

eebrı¯ce m
perjury
æ¯fre advb
ever
æ¯fter prep
after, in search of
æ¯g
.
hwæ¯r advb
everywhere
æ¯g
eeer ge conj
both … and
ælde m (plural)
men
ælmihtig
.
adj
almighty
æ¯r advb
previously
æ¯r prep
before
æ¯rest advb
firstly
ærne morg
.
en adj + n
early morning
æ¯swic
.
m
oath-breaking
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æt prep
at
æ¯wbryc
.
m
adultery
æ¯g
eeer ge conj
both … and
æ¯g
.
hwæ¯r advb
everywhere
be¯odan II
offer
be¯on anom
be
bearn n
child
becuman III
come
befrı¯nan I
inquire
beheonan prep
this side of
besittan V (wk pr)
harass
besmı¯tan I
defile
biddan V (wk pr)
pray
binnan prep
inside
bisc
.
eop m
bishop
blætsian 2
bless
boda m(n)
messenger
bo¯t f
remedy
bro
eeor m
brother
bunda m(n)
householder
burhmann m
citizen
burg
.
f
town
g
.
ebyrian 2
pertain
byrne f(n)
corslet
ce¯osan II
choose
clæ¯ne adj
clean
clyppan 1
accept
g
.
ecnawan VII
know
crı¯sten adj
christian
cuman V
come
cwe
eean V
say
cyng see cyning
cyning m
king
c
.
yric
.
hata m(n)
church-hater
dæ¯d f
deed
dæ¯l m
part
dæg
.
m
day
dæg
.
hwamlic
.
advb
daily
de¯ofol n
devil
do¯n anom
do
drihten m
lord
dwelian 2
lead astray
OLD ENGLISH

PRESENT
-
DAY ENGLISH GLOSSARY
139
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dysig
.
adj
foolish
e¯a f
river
e¯ac advb
also
eall advb
all
e¯ast advb
eastwards
e¯c
.
adj
eternal
eft advb
again
ende m
end
eodorcan 1
chew cud
eor
eef(n)
earth
etan V
eat
eg
.
eslic
.
adj
terrible
fe¯ran 1
go
fæstenbryc
.
m
non-observance of fasts
faran VI
go
fela adj
many
feorrian 2
go away
g
.
efera m(n)
comrade
fı¯ras m (plural)
men
fle¯on II
flee
folc n
people
folde f(n)
earth
for prep
for, because of
forle¯ogan II
lie
forle¯osan II
lose
forliger n
fornication
forloren see forle¯osan
foroft advb
very often
forsyngian 2
sin greatly
fre¯a m
lord
fre¯olsbric
.
m
non-observance of church festivals
fram prep
from
ful advb
full
ful n
cup
fultum m
help
g
.
ear n
year
g
.
elome see -lome
g
.
eond prep
throughout
g
.
eong adj.
young
g
.
eorne advb
eagerly, well
g
.
ı¯ferness f
greed
g
.
ifu f
grace
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g
.
ı¯tsung f
avarice
g
.
ynd see g
.
eond
go¯d n
goods
god m
god, God
godcund adj
divine
grim adj
cruel
grimlic
.
adj
cruel
ha¯dbryc
.
m
priest-killing
ha¯lig
.
adj
holy
ha¯mweard advb
homewards
ha¯tan VII
order
hæ¯
eeen adj
heathen
he pron
he
healf adj
half
g
.
ehelpan III
help
he¯o pron
she
heofon m
heaven
heofonrı¯c
.
n
kingdom of heaven
heor
ee m
hearth
he¯r advb
here
herian 1
praise
herig
.
ean see herian
hetol adj
hostile
hı¯, hy¯ pron
they
hihtan 1
rejoice
hit pron
it
hla¯f m
bread
ho¯corwyrde adj
derisive
hro¯f m
roof
hu¯ advb
how
huru advb
indeed
hu¯s n
house
hu¯sbunda m(n)
householder
hwa¯ pron
who, what
g
.
ehwa¯ adj
every, each
g
.
ehwæs see g
.
ehwa
hwæt see hwa¯
g
.
ehwerfan 1
turn
g
.
ehyran 1
hear
g
.
ehyrnes f
hearing
ic
.
pronI
ı¯c
.
an 1
increase
ı¯hte see ı¯can
OLD ENGLISH

PRESENT
-
DAY ENGLISH GLOSSARY
141
02 pages 001-166 29/1/03 16:09 Page 141


innian 2
lodge (in an inn)
is see be¯on
lagu f
law
lahbryc
.
m
law-breaking
lang adj
long
la¯reow m
teacher
læ¯ran 1
instruct
læ¯ttewestre f(n)
guide
le¯asung f
lying
le¯odhata m(n)
tyrant
le¯of adj
dear
leornian 2
learn
le¯o
ee n
song
g
.
elician 2
like
lı¯f n
life
g
.
elome advb
frequently
lufian 2
love
lytel adj
little
ma¯ advb
more
magan pr-pr
can
mandæ¯d f
crime
maneg
.
see manig
.
manfull adj
wicked
manig
.
adj
many
mann m
man
mannsylen f
slavery
manslyht m
manslaughter
ma¯re adj
more
martyr m
martyr
mænig
.
feald adj
manifold
mæg
.
m
kinsman
mæg
.
see magan
mæ¯g
.
ræ¯s m
attacking kinsmen
meaht f
power
metod m
creator
mid prep
with
middang
.
eard m
world
mı¯l f
mile
misdæ¯d f
misdeed
mislimpan III
go wrong
mistlic
.
adj
various
mo¯dg
.
e
eeanc m
thought
monian 2
urge
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monncynn n
mankind
mor
eedæ¯d f
murder
mu¯
ee m
mouth
munucha¯d m
monastic life
g
.
myndgian 2
remember
mynster n
monastery
na¯ advb
not
na¯n neg, see a¯n
næ¯fre advb
never
næ¯ron neg, see wesan
næs neg, see wesan
ne advb
not
ne¯alæ¯c
.
an 1
approach
ne¯ten n
cattle
niht f
night
nis neg, see be¯on
nu¯ advb
now
nystan neg, see witan
ny¯d f
necessity
ofer prep
over
oferhoga m(n)
despiser
ofsle¯an VI
slay
ofslo¯g see ofsle¯an
ofst n
haste
oft advb
often
on prep
in
ondrincan III
drink up
onfo¯n VII
accept
onginnan III
begin
onstellan 2
establish
o¯r n
beginning
o
ee prep
until

eeer adj, pron
other
o
eeeeconj
or
ræ¯d m
advice
ræ¯ran 1
rise up
rec
.
c
.
an 1
care
g
.
erestan 1
stay
ricsian 2
rule
riht n
justice
g
.
erihtan 1
direct
rihtlagu f
just law
OLD ENGLISH

PRESENT
-
DAY ENGLISH GLOSSARY
143
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s毠f
sea
g
.
esc
.
eadwis adj
discreet
sc
.
eal pr-pr
shall, must
sc
.
e¯op see sc
.
yppan
scolde see sc
.
eal
sc
.
ulon see sc
.
eal
sc
.
yppan VI (wk pr)
create
sc
.
yppend m
creator
searacræft m
fraud
self pron, adj
self
se¯o see se
se
2
æt se¯o pron (dem)
that, the
seolf see self
sibleg
.
er n
incest
simle, symle advb
always
sme¯an 2
consider
snæ¯dan 1
eat a meal
g
.
esomnung f
company
so¯na advb
immediately
song m
song
so
ee adj
true
specan see sprecan
spell n
message
sprecan V
speak
stalu f
theft
stæ¯r n
story
stru¯dung f
robbery
sum pron, adj
a certain, some
swa¯ advb
so
swa¯ swa¯ advb
just as
swe¯te adj
sweet
swı¯
2
e, swy¯
2
advb
very
swic
.
dom m
betrayal
syn see be¯on
syndan see be¯on
synn f
sin
g
.
etæl n
story
te¯ode see te¯on
te¯on 1
adorn
to¯ prep
to
to¯cyme m
coming
getre¯ow
ee
f
loyalty
2
a¯ advb, conj
then, when
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2
afian 2
agree to
2
anne see
2
onne
2
anon advb
thence
2
a¯s see
2
is
2
ænne see
2
onne
2
æ¯r advb, conj
there
2
ætte conj
that
2
particle
who, which
2
e¯ah advb
although
2
e¯aw m
virtue
2
e¯od f
nation
g
.
e
2
e¯odan 1
receive
2
e¯odsc
.
ipe m
nation
2

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