An introduction to the theory of numbers –sixth edition


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Thermodynamics, by S. Klein and G. Nellis
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Contemporary Physics · February 2013
DOI: 10.1080/00107514.2012.756934
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Thermodynamics 
S. Klein and G. Nellis 
Cambridge University Press 
2012 
1072 pages, hardcover 
ISBN 9780521195706 
textbook 
Dr. Manuel Vogel, TU Darmstadt and GSI Darmstadt, 
m.vogel@gsi.de
 
Thermodynamics is often taught in a very formalistic way extensively employing mathematical 
theory. The presentation of technical applications of thermodynamics often concentrates on the 
engineering aspects rather than on underlying physics and gets stuck in technical detail. The present 
book tries to find the proper balance, explaining the physics of thermodynamics and the possible 
applications in technical processes in a way that should be interesting and accessible both for 
physicists and engineers. Focusing on application, the text does not say too much about the 
fundamental connections between the microscopic state and its macroscopic representation by 
quantities like pressure and temperature of thermodynamic systems, but uses the macroscopic 
equations of state to calculate relevant properties of numerous example systems. A typical example 
is a problem like: 'how long does it take for a closed dewar filled with some liquid gas to reach its 
given rupture pressure and explode?'. Numerous examples are presented together with recipes for 
their solution using EES, the 'Engineering Equation Solver' software, developed by the authors 
themselves. Within this software, a problem can be coded in a given language and quantities can be 
calculated by value and unit. The book shows how to code the example problems and how to 
conveniently produce results such as values and graphs. Roughly the first half of the 1000-page book 
is spent on fundamentals, while the rest concentrates on topics relevant to engineering such as 
cooling and heating systems, engines, turbines, boilers, air conditioning and compressors of various 
kinds. All thermodynamic cycles are described in detail and with respect to their use in 'real world 
problems'. The authors, Sanford Klein and Gregory Nellis, are professors of engineering at the 
University of Wisconsin, Madison. They work on related fields of research and have previously 
published a book on 'Heat Transfer' together in 2009.
In detail, the chapter topics are: Basic Concepts, Thermodynamic Properties, Energy and Energy 
Transport, General Application of the First Law, The Second Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy, 
Exergy, Power Cycles, Refrigeration and Heat Pump Cycles, Property Relations for Pure Fluids, 
Mixtures and Multi-Component Phase Equilibrium, Psychrometrics, Combustion, Chemical 
Equilibrium, Statistical Thermodynamics, Compressible Flow. There is an extensive appendix with 
several tables of properties of various relevant substances such as coolants. 
Apart from the examples, there are numerous end-of-chapter problems. Additional material such as 
solutions, a software download, errata and so forth can be found on the webpage 
http://www.cambridge.org/us/Nellis_Klein. The chapters have some references which may be seen 
as suggestions for further reading. The index is extensive and helpful. The main text is supplemented 
by numerous figures and EES screenshots. Both the text and the figures are held in black and white 
with blue as a supplementary colour which helps in making both more accessible. The text is clearly 
written and the lines thought are easy to follow. The quality of the paper and the print are excellent 
and the handling of the book is easy despite its volume. It deserves a recommendation for students 
of engineering but also for physicists who are interested in technical realizations of physical 
concepts.
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