Андижон давлат тиббиёт институти ҳузуридаги

doctor of medical Sciences, Professor 
Leading organization: 
Bukhara State Medical Institute 
 
The dissertation will be defended on «_____» _________ 202__ at ______ hours at the 
meeting of the Scientific Council DSc.04/30.12.2019Tib.95.02 at the Andijan State Medical 
Institute (Address: 170100, Andijan c., Yu. Atabekov str. 1; Phone/fax: [phone]; e-
mail: [e-mail]). 
The dissertation is available in the Information Resource Center of the Andijan State Medical 
Institute (Registration number № ) (Address: 170100, Andijan c., Yu. Atabekov str. 1; Phone/fax: 
([phone]). 
Abstract of the thesis sent out on «______» _______________ 2022 y. 
(Mailing report number ___ on «______» ________________ 2022 y). 
 
 
Х.Х. Tursunov
Chairman of the scientific council awarding scientific
degrees, doctor of medical sciences, docent 
D.Z. Mamarasulova
А of the scientific council awarding scientific 
degrees, doctor of medical sciences, docent 
N.R. Uzbekova
Chairman of the scientific seminar at 
the Scientific Council for awarding Academic Degrees, 
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associater, docent 

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61 
INTRODUCTION (abstract of the DSc dissertation) 
The urgency and relevance of the theme of dissertation. Glaucoma occupies a place in the 
Population because of its prevalence among non-communicable diseases of a pandemic nature, the 
need for expensive treatment methods, a high level of dangerous complications (blindness) and the 
connection with a sharp deterioration in the quality of life. In the older population (elderly and 
elderly) and the gerontological population (rescuers are narrow), the number of literature sources 
on the study of glaucoma is very small (in 89-year-olds) or absent altogether (in those over 90 years 
old), and the data on their existence is rather outdated and contradictory. In studies conducted in the 
world today, it has been found that those methods of treating glaucoma, which, as is known, are not 
currently considered perfect, do not replace the lost visual activity (blindness) by 100%, and the 
treatment itself is often not associated with the risk of complications [Konovalova O.S. and B.sq. 
2017; Nazarov B.M. and B.sq. 2021; Wang K. et al., 2017].
Currently, the achievements in the field of diagnosis and treatment of the disease are 
enormous, but nevertheless, according to the results of an epidemiological study, it has been 
established that the incidence of glaucoma is growing all over the world, there is no way to stop it. 
Improving the quality of life of this category of patients, especially elderly and gerontologists, and 
increasing their overall survival is one of the most pressing problems of modern ophthalmology. 
Based on the results of studying the literature, it can be concluded that the only opinion that reduces 
the condition (radically) has not yet been expressed on the issue of "softening" glaucoma [Isakov 
I.N. and B.K. 2019; WHO, 2017]. 
The significance of territorial risk factors in the occurrence of glaucoma in various region and 
populations, including gerontas, is not entirely clear. In addition, it is necessary to take into account 
the fact that glaucoma is observed in Yukori's images, and, according to forecasts, this trend will 
continue in the coming years. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of 
patients with glaucoma is observed worldwide from 60.5 million to 105 million, over the next 10 
years, the number of patients is projected to increase by another 10 million, and only glaucoma is 
caused by neuroopticopathy, leading to disability by 15-20 percent. [WHO, 2013]. In some 
developed countries, the incidence of glaucoma has increased by 95% [Zaporozhets L.A., 2018], 
reaching from 50% to 87%, the disease is not detected in time in the population, because it passes 
without complaints [Zucchialti T. et al., 2015]. 
1,2,3
. 
1
Сарбаева Г.Т. Скрининг на глауккому (обзор литиратуры)//Мед.жур. западного Казахстана. -2013.-№1-2 (38).-С9-11.
2
 
WWW.uwa.edu.au
.
 
3
Worid heath statistice //Geneva, WHO 2017.

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62 
When identifying types of glaucoma in different countries, there is an increase in the 
frequency of severe complications of glaucoma (blindness), depending on the opinions expressed 
by the majority of researchers, which were confirmed and reached 3 bar in age-related studies.
According to WHO recommendations, the main and only way to reduce the incidence of 
glaucoma and its risk factors among the population in such a situation is prevention based on data 
confirmed by epidemiological studies. For this purpose, the expansion of the application for the 
detection of epidemiological studies of glaucoma in different countries, in all segments of the 
population, in the territories of the country and in youth groups, for example, in the gerontological 
population, is of urgent importance. The development and implementation of special innovative 
preventive programs in this direction among the gerontological population has become an urgent 
problem and necessity. This is such a preventive targeted geronto-ophthalmoscopy, which has been 
carried out very little, if at all, in Uzbekistan. Improving the prevention system in the medical reform 
programs of Uzbekistan is a priority and is separately indicated in the decisions of the President.
4
.
Science and the country's healthcare system face challenges aimed at creating effective working 
technologies aimed at early detection, prevention and prevention of complications of non-
communicable chronic diseases. Based on this, the prenosological formation of glaucoma in the 
gerontological population is an appropriate and relevant scientific direction for the implementation 
of epidemiological studies aimed at coordinating and improving technologies for early detection 
and prevention. 
The research of this dissertation serves at the level of the implementation of the tasks set by 
the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the address of the President of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan to the Oliy Majlis of December 20, 2022 and to the "introduction of new mechanisms 
in the healthcare system" in the address of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Oliy 
Majlis of December 20, 2022. the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.