Английского

participle present (participle I) 111-
112; 118-123; 162; 174
particle 40; 68 particle case 68; 74 
parts of speech 37-42; criteria of 
identification 37 parts of the sen-
tence 269-272 passive (verb-form) 
178-180; p. of action, of state 183-
185
passivised and non-passivised 
verbs: see verb subclasses past 
tense 142 peak of informative per-
spective 244 
perfect (verb-form) 156; 166-176 
perfect continuous (verb-form) 
170; 172-173 
person (category of) 125-137 
personal pronouns 72-74 
phatic function 306 phoneme 
14 phonemic distribution 23 
phonemic interchange 26 
phonemic level 14 
phonological opposition 28-29 
phrasalisation 284 
phrase: stable, free ph. 15; no-
tional, formative ph. 229-230 
phrase genitive 66-68 
phrasemic level 15 
plane of content 10; 29 
plane of expression 10; 29 
pleni- and semi-constructions 341 
pleni-compounding: see semi-
compounding 
plural: absolute, common pl. 60-
62; descriptive pl. 62; discrete 
pl., pl. of measure 58: multitude 
pl. 61; repetition pl. 62; set pl. 61 
pluralia tantum 59 
polar phenomena 19-20 
polynomination 15 
polypredication 289 
polypredicative sentence 268; 289 
polysemy 10-11 
positional arrangement in trans-
formations: see transformational 
procedures 
positional case 64 
positional classes 43-44 
possessive postposition 66-67 
postpositive 224-225 
predicate 232-233; 269 
predication 15-16; 86; 231-233; 
237; 239-240; 242; 250 
predicative aspect of the sentence 
240-243 
predicative clause 313-314 
predicative connection 232-233 
predicative functions 285-288 
predicative line 268, 288 
predicative load 287-288 
predicative system of syntactic 
paradigmatics 283; 285-288 
predicative zeroing 325 
predicator verbs 89-92 
prefix 21 
preposition 40; 41; 45; 65; 69 
prepositional case 65 
prescriptive approach 7-8 
present tense 141-143 
primary sentence 285 
primary syntactic system 285-288 
primary time (tense) 140-143 
principal clause 304-306; merger, 
non-merger pr. cl. 305 

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381
printed text 291 privative opposi-
tion 28-31 processual representa-
tion (category of) 117; 118 pro-
nominal case 73-74 pronoun 39; 
47-48; 72-74 proposeme 15 pro-
posemic level 15 prospective con-
nection 365-366 purpose of gram-
mar 7-10 
qualifying connection: see comple-
tive connection 
qualitative adverbs 226-227 
quantifiers 59; 60 
quantitative adverbs 226-227 
question: pronominal q. 259-260; 
alternative q. 260-261 
reciprocal voice meaning 181 re-
duction: thematic r. 250 reflective 
category 36; 126 reflexive voice 
meaning 180-182 re-formulation of 
oppositions 29 relative generalisa-
tion: see absolute and relative gen-
eralisation repetition plural: see 
plural replacive morpheme: see 
morpheme types 
representative correlation 367 rep-
resentative role of pronouns 48 
retrospective connection 365-366 
retrospective coordination (cate-
gory of) 108; 110; 156; 166-176; 
192; 194-195 
reverse comparison 218-219 
rheme 79; 244
rhetorical question 264-265
rules of grammar 7-10 
scripted speech 293-294 
secondary (potential) predication 
87; 104 
segmental morpheme: see mor-
pheme types 
segmental units 14 
segregative complex sentences: see 
monolythic and segregative 
complex sentences 
selectional combinability 52 
seme (semantic feature) 30; 59 
semi-bound morpheme 25 
semi-clause 342 
semi-complex sentence 340-351; 
identification 340-341 
semi-composite sentence 268; 301-
302; 340-361 
semi-compound sentence 351-361; 
identification 351-353 
semi-compounding: marked, un-
marked s.-c. 354; homosyndetic, 
heterosyndetic s.-c. 358-359; vs 
pleni-compounding 360-361 
semi-predication 104; 106; 109-
110; 112; 114; 233 
sentence (definition) 236 
sentence length 290-293 
sentence sequence 362-363 
sequence of tenses 154-155 
sequential clause 335 
sequential sentence 367 
set plural: see plural 
sex indicators 55-56