Английского

eme-term 22
environment 23-24
equipollent opposition 29; 30

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378
equipotent connection 230-231 
exclamatory sentence 254-255; 362 
exfixation 26 
expanded and unexpanded sentence 
273-274 extreme quality 220 
finitude (category of) 88; 104; 137 
fluctuant conversive 224 for-to 
infinitive phrase 106 functional 
expansion in transformations; see 
transformational procedures 
functional sentence perspective: 
see actual division of the sentence 
functional words 39-40; 44-45; 47; 
282 
future tense 128; 143-154 futurity 
option (category of) 150 
gender 53-62; formal g. 56 genitive 
case 62-64; 66-68; 69-72; g. of 
adverbial 71; g. of agent 70; g. of 
author 70; g. of comparison 71; g. 
of destination 71; g. of dispensed 
qualification 71; g. of integer 70rg. 
of patient 71; g. of possessor 69; g. 
of quantity 72; g. of received quali-
fication 70 
gerund 108-110; 116-123; 175 
gerundial participle 122
gradual opposition 29
grammatical category 27-31; 35- 
37; 156-158 
grammatical form 27-31
grammatical idiomatism 34-35
grammatical meaning 27
grammatical morphemes 21 
grammatical opposition 28; 29- 
32; 35 
grammatical repetition 35
grammatical suffixation: see outer 
inflexion 
hybrid categorial formation 36-37 
hypotaxis 294-296
immanent category 35-36
immediate constituents 269-271
imperative (verb-form) 188-189 
imperative mood 188-189; 190- 
191 imperative sentence: see in-
ducive 
sentence imperfect (verb-form) 
156-157; 166; 173-174 
incorrect utterances 8-9 indefinite 
(verb-form) 155; 172; 
marked i. 166
inducive sentence 257-259
infinitive 89; 105-108; 115-118; 
161-162; 175; 179-180; marked, 
unmarked i. 107 infixation 26; 33 
inflexion 21; inner, outer i. 33-34 
informative purpose 363 informa-
tive sentence perspective 
244 
ing-form problem 119 insert sen-
tence 303; 342 interjection 40 in-
termediary phenomena 19; 36- 
37; 302 
interrogative sentence 259-261 
inter-sentential connection 361- 
363 intonational arrangement in 
transformations: see transforma-
tional procedures inversive sen-
tence 323 
junctional form 134 
kernel element: see head-word 
kernel sentence 280-281 
half-gerund 118-123
head-word (kernel element) 232 
hierarchy of levels 14
homonymy 11; 24 
language: definition 6 lan-
guage and speech 11-12 
larger syntax 15 leading 
clause 335 leading sentence 
367 let+Infinitive 190-191 

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379
letter 14 
level of constructions 18 
levels of language 14-17 
lexemic level 15 
lexical morphemes 21 
lexical paradigm of nomination 
45-47 
lexicalisation of plural 58 lexico-
grammatical category 38 limited 
case 66 
limiting attribute: see attribute 
limitive and unlimitive verbs 95- 
97; 113; 155 ;162-164; 173-174; 
184 
linear expansion 342 "linguis-
tic sentence" 239 link-verb 91; 
100 logical accent 249-250 
macrosystem (supersystem) 11 
marked (strong, positive) member 
28; 30; 32 matrix sentence 303 
may/might+Infinitive 190
meaningful functions of grammar 
9 
meaningful gender 56-57
medial voice 180-183 members of 
sentence: see axes of 
sentence 
microsystem (subsystem) 11
middle voice meaning 183
modal representation (category of) 
117 modal verb 89-90; 126; 
127; 161; 
175 
modal word 40 
modality 239 
modifier hierarchy 269-270 mono-
logue speech 363-365
monolithic and segregative com-
plex sentences 328-331
mononomination 15 monopredica-
tive sentence 268 mood (category 
of) 185-203
morph 23 
morpheme 15; 17-26
morpheme types: additive, re-
placive m. 25-26; continuous, dis-
continuous m. 26; free, bound m. 
24; overt, covert m. 25; root, af-
fixal m. 21; segmental, supra-
segmental m. 25 
morphemic composition of the 
word 22 
morphemic distribution 23-24 
morphemic level 15 morphemic 
structure 17-26 morphological 
arrangement in transformations: 
see transformational procedures 
morphology 17 
names 42; 49 
native form 134 
neutralisation 32; 54; 95-96; 117; 
121; 127; 136; 150; 153-154; 
162-164; 173-175; 183; 184; 
192; 203 
nominalisation 222-223; 233; 235-
236; 241-242; complete, partial 
n. 284 
nominal phrase complication 350 
nominative aspect of the sentence 
240-243 
nominative case 73 
nominative correlation 19; 20 
nominative division of the sen-
tence 243 
nominative meaning 15; complete, 
incomplete n. m. 39 
noncommunicative utterances 253 
non-contrastive distribution 23-24 
non-finite verb 87; see also ver-
bids 
non-terms 30 
notional link-verbs 92 
noun 38; 40; 49-85; general char-
acteristics 49-53; subclasses 52-
53; categories 53-85 
noun+noun combination 50-51 
number (category of): number of 
noun 57-62; number of verb 
128-136 
numeral 39 
object 50; 98-100; 234-235; 269 
object clause 314-316 
object sharing 343-346 
objective and subjective verbs: see 
verb subclasses 
objective case 73 
objective connection: see comple-
tive connection 

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380
obligatory sentence parts: 272-274 
obligatory valency 98 
oblique and direct mood meaning 
186 
occurseme 364 
occursive connection 363-365 
one-axis sentence 274-277 
opposition 27-33; 54; 57; 81-83; 
140-141; 143-145; 156-157; 
158; 166; 177 
oppositional reduction (substitu-
tion) 31-32; 59; 60; 61-62; 95-
96; see also neutralisation; 
transposition 
optional sentence parts 272-273 
optional valency 98 
organisational function of verb 97 
paradigm 13; 28; p. of nomination 
46-47 
paradigmatic relations 13-14 para-
digmatic syntax 47; 278-279 para-
graph 292; 369-370 parataxis 295-
296 parcellation 371 parenthesis 
269 
parenthetical clause 30.1; 327-328 
parsing of sentence 269-270 parti-
ciple past (participle II) 112-115; 
180