Английского

should + Infinitive 190 
sign 11; 12; 14 
signeme 14 
significative meaning 15 
simple sentence 268-288; identifi-
cation 268-269; parts of s. s. 
269-272: structural types of s. s. 
274-277; semantic types of s. s. 
278 
singular: absolute, common s. 59-
60 
singularia tantum 59 
situation-determinant 221 
smaller syntax 15 
specifiers of names 49 
spective mood: see subjunctive 
mood 
speech: see language and speech 
split infinitive 107 
statal verbs: see verb subclasses 
stative 41; 207-212 
stem 21; 87 
stipulative mood: see subjunctive 
mood 
structural meaning 44 
subcategorisation 40-41 
subclass migration of verbs 102 
sub-conjunctives 355 

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382
subject 50; 98; 132-136; 232-233; 
269 
subject clause 311-313 subject 
sharing 342-343 subjunctive mood 
(verb-form): spective m. 187-190; 
modal spective (considerative, 
desiderative, imperative) m. 190-
193; conditional (stipulative, con-
sective) m. 193-200 subordinate 
clauses 303; 306-332; classification 
306-311; cl. of primary nominal 
positions 312-316; cl. of secondary 
nominal positions 317-321; cl. of 
adverbial positions 321-328 subor-
dination: s. of sentence constituents 
269-271; s. of clauses 296-298; 
obligatory, optional s. 328-331; 
parallel, consecutive s. 331-332 
subordination perspective 332 sub-
ordination ranks 269-270 subordi-
nates 309-311 substantivisation 49; 
212-213 substitute 49; 73 substitu-
tion in transformations: see trans-
formational procedures substitution 
testing 43-44; 76 substitutional 
correlation 367 substitutional func-
tion 47-48 suffix 21 
superposition 256; 259; 260 sup-
plement 98 suppletivity 26; 33; 46-
47; 60; 61; 
74; 85; 90; 127; 153 supra-
cumulation 372-373 supra-
proposemic level 16 supra-
segmental units 14; 25 supra-
sentential construction 16; 363 
surface structure 281; 340 syllable 
14 synchronic system 11 synchrony 
and diachrony 11 syndetic connec-
tion 231; 298-300; 
336-337; 354-359 
synoriymy 11 
synsemantic elements: see autose-
mantic and synsemantic ele-
ments 
syntactic classes of words 42-45 
syntactic derivation 279-281 syn-
tactic paradigm of predicative func-
tions 286 
syntagma 12-13 
syntagmatic connection 229-236 
syntagmatic relations 12-13 
syntax 17 
synthetical form 32-34 
system in language 11-14 
systemic approach 11 
temporality 137 
tense 137-155; 158; 166; 168; 185 
tense-retrospect shift 194-195 
text 361-373 
theme 79; 244 
time: absolutive, relative t. 137-
140; 144; 154-155
time coordination (category of) 
156
time correlation (category of) 170 
to-marker 
topical elements of text 365
transform 279-280
transformation 279-284
transformational procedures 281-
283
transformational relations 179; 279 
transition in the actual division 244 
transitive and intransitive verbs: 
see verb subclasses transitivity 99
transposition 32; 62; 67; 83; 84; 
85; 142; 163; 318
two-axis sentence 274-277
two-base transformation 284 
unexpanded sentence: see ex-
panded and unexpanded sen-
tence 
unity of text 363 
unmarked (weak, negative) mem-
ber 28; 30 
utterance: situation utterance, re-
sponse utterance 253-254 
valency: obligatory, optional v. 
97-102; 273 274 valency partner 
97-98 variable feature category 36; 
59 verb 39; 40; 85-203 

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383
verb subclasses: actional, statal v. 
92-94; complementive, supple-
mentive v. 99-102; limitive, 
unlimitive v. 95-97; objective, 
subjective, transitive, intransitive 
v. 99-101; passivised, non-
passivised v. 177; perfective, 
imperfective v. 96-97; personal, 
impersonal v. 100; v. of full 
nominative value 89; 92-102; v. 
of partial nominative value 89-
92
verbids 88-89; 102-123
voice (category of) 108; 110; 176-
185
voluntary and non-voluntary future 
148-151
word 15; 17-22; definitions of
w. 18
word-morpheme 20; 107 
word-sentence 236-237 
written speech 293-294
zero article 77-80; 82 zeroing: see 
deletion; reduction zero morpheme 
25; 34 zero-representation 133; see 
also elliptical sentence; reduction

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384