Animal anatomy, histology, pathological anatomy

440.Types of foot and mouth disease?

1. 
   malignant and benign
   
2. 
   acute and chronic
   
3. 
   open and sharp
   
4. 
   chronic and malignant.
   

441. The causative agent of smallpox?

1. 
   virus
   
2. 
   microbe
   
3. 
   bacterium
   
4. 
   fungus.
   

442.Pathogenesis of smallpox of mammals?

1. 
   roseola, papule, vesicle, pustule
   
2. 
   dystrophy, necrosis
   
3. 
   myogenic, neurogenic
   
4. 
   inflammation, atrophy.
   

443.What animals are susceptible to black pox?

1. 
   pigs and rabbits
   
2. 
   Cows and sheep
   
3. 
   goats and dogs
   
4. 
   horses and rabbits.
   

444. Are malignant forms of smallpox susceptible?

1. 
   sheep
   
2. 
   cows
   
3. 
   horses
   
4. 
   pigs.
   

445.In what organs of sheep do pustules form?

1. 
   skin and lungs
   
2. 
   liver and kidneys
   
3. 
   stomach and intestines
   
4. 
   spleen and lungs.
   

446.Pathogenesis of smallpox in birds?

1. 
   roseola, papule, vesicle
   
2. 
   papule and dystrophy
   
3. 
   necrosis and atrophy
   
4. 
   neurogen and myogen.
   

447.What forms of smallpox occur in birds?

1. 
   leathery and diphtheretic
   
2. 
   intestinal and pulmonary
   
3. 
   chest shape
   
4. 
   acute and chronic.
   

448.What tissues are affected by the diphtheretic form?

1. 
   mucous membrane
   
2. 
   muscle tissue
   
3. 
   serous membrane
   
4. 
   nerve tissue.
   

449. Differential diagnosis of smallpox of mammals?

1. 
   dermatitis
   
2. 
   keratosis
   
3. 
   parakeratosis
   
4. 
   leukoplakia.
   

450. Causative agent of rabies?

1. 
   virus
   
2. 
   bacterium
   
3. 
   fungus
   
4. 
   microbes
   

451.Characteristic pathological changes in rabies?

1. 
   Babeshi-Negra bodies and rabies nodule
   
2. 
   cerebral hemorrhage
   
3. 
   pulmonary nodule
   
4. 
   dystrophy of the myocardium of the heart.
   

452.Pathological changes in the stomach of dog corpses?

1. 
   hemorrhage and tubercles of the mucous membranes
   
2. 
   inflammation and dystrophy
   
3. 
   necrosis and atrophy
   
4. 
   dystrophy and hyperemia.
   

453.Pathological changes in the internal organs of cattle?

1. 
   forestomach
   
2. 
   liver
   
3. 
   spleen
   
4. 
   kidney
   

454. Babesha-Negros are formed in what cells?

1. 
   ganglion cells
   
2. 
   liver cells
   
3. 
   epithelial cells
   
4. 
   reticular cells.
   

455. Differential diagnosis of rabies?

1. 
   Aujeszky, gastritis
   
2. 
   enteritis, colitis
   
3. 
   nephritis,
   
4. 
   anthrax
   

456.Characteristic pathological changes in infectious anemia of horses?

1. 
   septic changes
   
2. 
   Salmonellosis, pasteurellosis.
   

B. dystrophy and necrosis
G. hyperemia and thrombosis


457. Causative agent of infectious anemia in horses?

1. 
   virus
   
2. 
   bacterium
   
3. 
   microbe
   
4. 
   fungus.
   

458.What organs are affected by infectious anemia of horses?

1. 
   spleen and heart
   
2. 
   liver and kidneys
   
3. 
   stomach and intestines
   
4. 
   skin and lungs.
   

459. Differential diagnosis of infectious anemia in horses?

1. 
   anthrax and piroplasmosis
   
2. 
   pasteurellosis and salmonellosis
   
3. 
   tuberculosis and glanders
   
4. 
   colibacillosis and emkar.
   

460. The causative agent of brucellosis?

1. 
   Bacteria
   
2. 
   Viruses
   
3. 
   Microbes
   
4. 
   Fungus.
   

461. Causative agent of glanders in horses?

1. 
   bacteria
   
2. 
   microbes
   
3. 
   parasites
   
4. 
   viruses.
   

462. Characteristic clinical signs of brucellosis?

1. 
   abortion in cows and sheep
   
2. 
   temperature in cows
   
3. 
   increased breathing
   
4. 
   intestinal tract disorders.
   

463.How is brucellosis diagnosed?

1. 
   allergic method
   
2. 
   laboratory method
   
3. 
   by virological method
   
4. 
   scatological method.
   

464. Differential diagnosis of brucellosis?
And endometritis
B.plague
B.rabies
G. smallpox.


465. In what organs are miliary glandular nodules formed?

1. 
   lungs, liver
   
2. 
   intestines
   
3. 
   stomach
   
4. 
   kidney
   

466. Intravital diagnosis of glanders in horses?

1. 
   allergic
   
2. 
   virological
   
3. 
   scatological
   
4. 
   microbiological
   

467. Differential diagnosis of glanders in horses?

1. 
   parasitic nodules
   
2. 
   coccidiosis
   
3. 
   plague
   
4. 
   piroplasmosis.
   

468.Which animals do not have an abortion with brucellosis?

1. 
   in horses
   
2. 
   in cows
   
3. 
   in sheep
   
4. 
   in pigs.
   

469. Causative agent of pasteurellosis?

1. 
   bacterium
   
2. 
   virus
   
3. 
   fungus
   
4. 
   microbe.
   

470. Characteristic changes in pasteurellosis in cattle?

1. 
   lobar pneumonia and pulmonary edema
   
2. 
   serous pneumonia
   
3. 
   hemorrhagic nephritis
   
4. 
   hyperplasia of the spleen.
   

471.Form of pasteurellosis?

1. 
   edematous and chest
   
2. 
   acute and chronic
   
3. 
   lightning fast and sharp
   
4. 
   sharp and chesty.
   

472. Differential diagnosis of pasteurellosis in cattle?

1. 
   from anthrax
   
2. 
   from dermatitis
   
3. 
   from tuberculosis
   
4. 
   from pneumonia.
   

473.Characteristic changes in pasteurellosis in birds?

1. 
   catarrhal-hemorrhagic enteritis
   
2. 
   catarrhal gastritis
   
3. 
   serous lymphadenitis
   
4. 
   fibrinous pneumonia.
   

474. Differential diagnosis in pigs?

1. 
   from lobar pneumonia
   
2. 
   from pig erysipelas
   
3. 
   from gastroenteritis
   
4. 
   from the plague.
   

475. Differential diagnosis of pasteurellosis in birds?

1. 
   hemorrhagic enteritis
   
2. 
   catarrhal gastritis
   
3. 
   toxic liver dystrophy
   
4. 
   fowl pox.
   

476.What is sepsis?

1. 
   a disease characterized by hemorrhagic diathesis
   
2. 
   disease characterized by necrosis
   
3. 
   a disease characterized by atrophy
   
4. 
   a disease characterized by dystrophy.
   

477.Gate of sepsis?

1. 
   aerogenic
   
2. 
   nutritional
   
3. 
   hematogenous
   
4. 
   ulcerative
   

478. Causative agent of sepsis?

1. 
   cocci, pasteurella
   
2. 
   mycobacteria
   
3. 
   viruses
   
4. 
   fungus.
   

479. Cadaveric changes in sepsis?

1. 
   decomposition
   
2. 
   cooling
   
3. 
   rigor
   
4. 
   spots.
   

480. Characteristic organ damage in sepsis?

1. 
   spleen
   
2. 
   liver
   
3. 
   kidneys
   
4. 
   lungs.
   

481.What is urosepsis?

1. 
   introduction of the pathogen through the genitourinary tract
   
2. 
   introduction of the pathogen through the respiratory tract
   
3. 
   introduction of the pathogen through the digestive tract
   
4. 
   introduction of the pathogen through the skin.
   

482.Differential diagnosis of sepsis?

1. 
   pasteurellosis and anthrax
   
2. 
   tuberculosis and glanders
   
3. 
   coccidiosis and brucellosis
   
4. 
   actinomycosis and smallpox.
   

483.What diseases are classified as clostridiosis?

1. 
   emkar and brodzot
   
2. 
   emkar and pasteurellosis
   
3. 
   Brodzot and colibacillosis
   
4. 
   botulism and plague.
   

484.Characteristic pathological changes in emkar?

1. 
   muscle necrosis
   
2. 
   muscle atrophy
   
3. 
   kidney inflammation
   
4. 
   pneumonia.
   

485.What animals suffer from emkar?

1. 
   large and small cattle
   
2. 
   horses and sheep
   
3. 
   dogs and cats
   
4. 
   pigs and dogs.
   

486.What toxins do Clostridia produce?

1. 
   hemolytic, histiolytic, necrotic
   
2. 
   angiogenic, neurogenic
   
3. 
   myogenic, pantropic
   
4. 
   hormonal, hemolytic.
   

487. Differential diagnosis of malignant edema?

1. 
   anthrax and emcar
   
2. 
   gastritis and enteritis
   
3. 
   sepsis and salmonellosis
   
4. 
   pasteurellosis and nephritis.
   

488.What inflammation is characterized by bradzot disease?

1. 
   catarrhal-hemorrhagic
   
2. 
   serous-purulent
   
3. 
   catarrhal-fibrinous
   
4. 
   hemorrhagic-serous.
   

489. Differential diagnosis of sheep brads?

1. 
   anthrax and emcar
   
2. 
   sepsis and septicemia
   
3. 
   plague and emkar
   
4. 
   smallpox and ayeski.
   

490. Causes of death from emkar?

1. 
   myocardial paralysis
   
2. 
   splenic hyperplasia
   
3. 
   gastroenteritis
   
4. 
   purulent nephritis.
   

491. The causative agent of tuberculosis?

1. 
   mycobacteria
   
2. 
   virus
   
3. 
   bacteria
   
4. 
   microbe.
   

492.Characteristic pathological changes?

1. 
   nodule formation
   
2. 
   pustule formation
   
3. 
   vesicle formation
   
4. 
   formation of roseola.
   

493. Proliferative cells?

1. 
   epithelioid, lymphoid
   
2. 
   epithelial cells
   
3. 
   connective tissues
   
4. 
   nerve cells.
   

494.Which animals are less susceptible to tuberculosis?

1. 
   horses and sheep
   
2. 
   pigs, dogs
   
3. 
   birds, wild boars
   
4. 
   cattle, pigs.
   

495. Complete primary tuberculosis complex?

1. 
   damage to lymph nodes and organs
   
2. 
   damage to lymph nodes only
   
3. 
   organ damage only
   
4. 
   damage to the lungs and liver.
   

496.Incomplete primary complex?

1. 
   lymph node damage
   
2. 
   lung damage
   
3. 
   liver damage
   
4. 
   damage to the spleen.
   

497.What is Atelectasis?

1. 
   without air alveoli
   
2. 
   alveoli are filled with exudate
   
3. 
   Inflammation of the bronchi
   
4. 
   Increase in lung capacity.