Student: Ginyatollaeva Nazerke Group: 2 (3 жылд.) Profession: Foreign language: Two foreign languages
Answers to tasks:
What are the main functions of language?
This function is related to the fact that the language - is a means of interpersonal communication that allows one person to express their thoughts and pass them to another, and another, in turn, understand them and respond.In fact, the language came precisely for communication, that is communication, the exchange of information.Communicative function is carried out through sign language.
What does creativity or a creative aspect of language imply?
Creativity or creative aspect of language implies a human ability to create and understand an infinite set of new sentences in the process of human discourse.
What's the difference between a person's linguistic competence and his/her linguistic performance?
person's linguistic competence implies the knowledge which is necessary to produce sentences of a particular language, while the application of such knowledge in the process of speech making determines his/her linguistic performance.
How is the knowledge of language acquired in childhood? /in adulthood?
The linguistic system with its sounds, structures, meanings, words and rules for putting them all together - is learned subconsciously when language is acquired in childhood, while in adulthood it is learned with awareness, i.e. with great efforts.
What are the three constituent parts (subsystems) of a language system? Define each of them.
The phonological system determines the material (phonetical) appearance of its meaningful units;
2. The lexical system represents the vocabulary and word-groups;
3. The grammatical system represents the set of regularities (rules) which determine the formation of utterances (i.e. actualized in speech sentences) in the process of discourse.
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