Appropriateness (of audit evidence) ?


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  1. Appropriateness (of audit evidence)-..................................?

The measure of the quality of audit evidence; that is, its relevance and its reliability in providing support for the conclusions on which the auditor’s opinion is based.



  1. Sufficiency (of audit evidence)-……………………..?

The measure of the quantity of audit evidence. The quantity of the audit evidence needed is affected by the auditor’s assessment of the risks of material misstatement and also by the quality of such audit evidence

  1. How many requirment types have for audit evidence?

Physical

Notes, photographs, drawings, samples, or audiovisual material obtained from direct inspection or observation of people, property or events.

Documentary

Documents, accounting records, management representations and reports, policies, manuals and procedures, system descriptions, letters, contracts, literature, the internet, postal or web-based survey.

Oral

Summary of information obtained through enquiry or interviews of auditee staff or third parties; also through focus groups, expert panels in performance audits or reviews.

Analytical

Such evidence is obtained by using professional judgement to evaluate physical, documentary and oral evidence through reasoning, reclassification, computation and comparison, including ratio analysis, regression analysis and benchmarking.




  1. Which international auditing standard is about the audit evidence?

ISA 500

  1. Audit evidence-……………………….?

Information used by the auditor in arriving at the conclusions on which the auditor’s opinion is based. Audit evidence includes both information contained in the accounting records underlying the financial statements and other information.

  1. Inspection-………………….?

Inspection involves examining records or documents, whether internal or external, in paper form, electronic form, or other media, or a physical examination of an asset. Inspection of records and documents provides audit evidence of varying degrees of reliability, depending on their nature and source and, in the case of internal records and documents, on the effectiveness of the controls over their production. An example of inspection used as a test of controls is inspection of records for evidence of authorization.

  1. Observation-………………….?

Observation consists of looking at a process or procedure being performed by others, for example, the auditor’s observation of inventory counting by the entity’s personnel, or of the performance of control activities. Observation provides audit evidence about the performance of a process or procedure, but is limited to the point in time at which the observation takes place, and by the fact that the act of being observed may affect how the process or procedure is performed.

  1. External Confirmation-………………………….?

An external confirmation represents audit evidence obtained by the auditor as a direct written response to the auditor from a third party (the confirming party), in paper form, or by electronic or other medium. External confirmation procedures also are used to obtain audit evidence about the absence of certain conditions, for example, the absence of a “side agreement” that may influence revenue recognition

  1. Recalculation-………………………?

Recalculation consists of checking the mathematical accuracy of documents or records. Recalculation may be performed manually or electronically

  1. Reperformance-………………….?

Reperformance involves the auditor’s independent execution of procedures or controls that were originally performed as part of the entity’s internal control.

  1. Analytical Procedures-………..?

Analytical procedures consist of evaluations of financial information through analysis of plausible relationships among both financial and non-financial data. Analytical procedures also encompass such investigation as is necessary of identified fluctuations or relationships that are inconsistent with other relevant information or that differ from expected values by a significant amount.

  1. Inquiry-……………………?

Inquiry consists of seeking information of knowledgeable persons, both financial and non-financial, within the entity or outside the entity. Inquiry is used extensively throughout the audit in addition to other audit procedures. Inquiries may range from formal written inquiries to informal oral inquiries. Evaluating responses to inquiries is an integral part of the inquiry process

  1. How many audit procedures have in audit evidence?

procedures include audit inquiry, audit observation, audit inspection, analytical procedure, audit recalculation, audit confirmation, and re-performance. 7

  1. What is Audit Sampling?

Audit sampling is an investigative tool in which less than 100% of the total items within the population of items are selected to be audited

  1. Which international auditing standard is about the audit sampling?

ISA 530

  1. How many types have in statistical sampling in audit?

random selection
systematic selection
monetary unit sampling

  1. Random selection is …………………

This method of sampling ensures that all items within a population stand an equal chance of selection by the use of random number tables or random number generators. The sampling units could be physical items, such as sales invoices or monetary units.

  1. Systematic selection is....................

The method divides the number of sampling units within a population into the sample size to generate a sampling interval

  1. Monetary unit selection is……………………

The method of sampling is a value-weighted selection whereby sample size, selection and evaluation will result in a conclusion in monetary amounts. The objective of monetary unit sampling (MUS) is to determine the accuracy of financial accounts. The steps involved in monetary unit sampling are to:

  • determine a sample size

  • select the sample

  • perform the audit procedures

evaluate the results and arriving at a conclusion about the population.

  1. Haphazard selection is……………..

When the auditor uses this method of sampling, he does so without following a structured technique. ISA 530 also recognises that this method of sampling is not appropriate when using statistical sampling (see further in the article). Care must be taken by the auditor when adopting haphazard sampling to avoid any conscious bias or predictability. The objective of audit sampling is to ensure that all items that make up a population stand an equal chance of selection. This objective cannot be achieved if the auditor deliberately avoids items that are difficult to locate or deliberately avoids certain items.

  1. Block selection is……………….

This method of sampling involves selecting a block (or blocks) of contiguous items from within a population. Block selection is rarely used in modern auditing merely because valid references cannot be made beyond the period or block examined. In situations when the auditor uses block selection as a sampling technique, many blocks should be selected to help minimise sampling risk.

  1. ....................... is a detailed listing of every fixed asset that has been acquired or built by a business.


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