PLAN: UZBEKISTAN CULTURE: ANCIENT HERITAGE - Uzbekistan culture is very colorful and distinctive. It has been formed over millenniums and has taken in traditions and customs of various nations settled on the territory of today Uzbekistan.
- The main contribution to the development was made by ancient Iranians, nomad Turkic tribes, Arabs, Chinese, Russians. Traditions of multinational Uzbekistan reflected in the music, dances, fine art, applied arts, language, cuisine and clothing. Population of the republic, especially rural population revere traditions deeply rooted in the history of the country.
The Great Silk Road played a great role in the development of Uzbekistan culture. Being the trade route, it ran from China to two destinations: first one was to Ferghana Valley and Kazakh steppes and second route led to Bactria, and then to Parthia, India and Middle East up to Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road favored to exchange not only goods, but also technologies, languages, ideas, religions. Thereby the Great Silk Road led to the spread of Buddhism on the territory of Central Asia, where you still may find traces of Buddhist culture: Adjina-tepe in Tadjikistan, Buddhist temple in Kuva, Ferghana valley, Fayaz-Tepa near Termez in Uzbekistan and etc. Music and musical instruments traveled together with vagrant musicians following caravans, and secrets of paper manufacture, iron coining and embossing also moved from country to country.In 1991 Uzbekistan obtained its independence that promoted the rapid development of handicrafts and traditional applied art, rebirth of Uzbek traditions and customs, development of Uzbekistan traditional culture. - The Great Silk Road played a great role in the development of Uzbekistan culture. Being the trade route, it ran from China to two destinations: first one was to Ferghana Valley and Kazakh steppes and second route led to Bactria, and then to Parthia, India and Middle East up to Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road favored to exchange not only goods, but also technologies, languages, ideas, religions. Thereby the Great Silk Road led to the spread of Buddhism on the territory of Central Asia, where you still may find traces of Buddhist culture: Adjina-tepe in Tadjikistan, Buddhist temple in Kuva, Ferghana valley, Fayaz-Tepa near Termez in Uzbekistan and etc. Music and musical instruments traveled together with vagrant musicians following caravans, and secrets of paper manufacture, iron coining and embossing also moved from country to country.In 1991 Uzbekistan obtained its independence that promoted the rapid development of handicrafts and traditional applied art, rebirth of Uzbek traditions and customs, development of Uzbekistan traditional culture.
Uzbek literature developed on the base of rich folklore and oral traditions. Uzbek people transmitted orally legends based on heroes who struggled against oppressors and conquerors, depicted as bad fairies. These legends gave birth to such epic poems of Uzbek folklore as “Kyor-ogly” and “Alpamysh”. The poem Alpamysh about courage and bravery of Uzbek heroes went through centuries and became the real monument of Oriental literature. - Uzbek literature developed on the base of rich folklore and oral traditions. Uzbek people transmitted orally legends based on heroes who struggled against oppressors and conquerors, depicted as bad fairies. These legends gave birth to such epic poems of Uzbek folklore as “Kyor-ogly” and “Alpamysh”. The poem Alpamysh about courage and bravery of Uzbek heroes went through centuries and became the real monument of Oriental literature.
- Another really popular literary work was the cycle of tales and stories about Nasreddin Afandi – crafty, witty, cunning person, giving good lessons to greedy rich men and money-bags.
UZBEK LITERATURE Generally, Uzbek literature of 18-19th centuries is lyric and dedicated to love. During this period such poets as Nadira, Uvaysi and many others became popular. - Generally, Uzbek literature of 18-19th centuries is lyric and dedicated to love. During this period such poets as Nadira, Uvaysi and many others became popular.
- The early 20th century gave rise to Uzbek literature of Soviet period. The most prominent representatives of this period are Mukimi, Furkat, Khamza Khakimzade Niyazi and Sadriddin Ayni, Abdulla Kadiri, Fitrat, Oybek, Gafur Gulyam, Abdulla Kakhar, Khamid Alimdjan, Uygun.
XX CENTURY UZBEK LITERATURY UZBEKISTAN APPLIED ART - The applied art of Uzbekistan is original and exclusive creative work of national craftsmen and masters. Putting their hearts and souls into works, for many centuries, they have created unique pieces and articles: housewares, house adornment, inimitable fabrics for dressy dresses, etc… Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva and others craftsmen were well-known all over Central Asia and are popular even today. Hand-made works are real cultural and historical phenomenon. For centuries various centers of national fine and applied arts have been formed on the territory of Uzbekistan.
UZBEKISTAN APPLIED ART Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
