Assessment of the
EXPORTERS, BROKERS, WHOLESALERS, PROCESSERS AND FOOD PACKERS
Download 1.01 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Assessment of Regional Agri Logistics Centers in Uzbekistan FINAL
3.3 EXPORTERS, BROKERS, WHOLESALERS, PROCESSERS AND FOOD PACKERS
Some major exporters, wholesalers, retailers and processers were interviewed, and processing facilities and stores were visited. The major export destinations are Russia and Kazakhstan (the traditional export markets) via auction markets and contacts established through their major customers. Dry products are exported to other countries such as China, Saudi Arabia, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, and some countries in the European Union (please see annex information for more detail). Some exporters, wholesalers and brokers do not have their own farms and cold stores, but rent space or purchase produce directly from cold stores. These products are then sent for export or distributed to retailers within Uzbekistan. Fruit and vegetables are transported mainly using refrigerated trucks (reefers). Exporters and brokers may use their own or those belong to the importing country. Trains and air cargo facilities were rarely utilized for fresh produce. Customs, inspection and certification process took 4-5 days, but with the introduction of one window/one stop services, this has been reduced. 17 | ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL AGRI-LOGISTICS CENTERS IN UZBEKISTAN USAID.GOV Some exporters are aware of the stringent market requirements of the EU, South Korea, Japan and other markets; however, they found the market requirements difficult to achieve due to limited control and management of the process which in principle started from farm selection, agriculture, harvesting and post harvesting practices, the cold chain and the traceability requirements. Collective and integrated efforts would be required to achieve these requirements throughout the value chain. This could be achieved through, commercial and contract farming and/or cooperative arrangements. One exporter with 3500 hectares land had established contractual farming with 200 farmers. Unfortunately, about half of the farmers were unable to produce and supply the necessary quality product after receiving 100% initial payments. The root cause for why this happened should be studied. The exporter reported that he provided all the necessary inputs including fertilizers and pesticides as well as the necessary agronomist and plant protection expertise support. He indicated that the scattered location of farms made it difficult to control and manage the contracted farms. The team visited another complex and integrated facility owned by German and Uzbek counterparts with more than 450 hectares of vegetable farms using furrow irrigation, 550 hectares of fruit using drip irrigation, 9 hectares of greenhouses, and 7000 tons cold storage with freezers, and processing facilities for cleaning, washing, peeling, jam, concentrate, and juice processing, filling and packing, drying and storage facilities. The drying unit has 60 tons/day capacity for drying of fruits and vegetables. This newly established complex facility, which has the capacity to export to new destinations with higher value export markets, is idle after one year. The main cause could not be explained during the visit. Priority should be made to understand the problems and facilitate the proper operation of the facilities. A fruit freeze-drying facility owned by a major exporter was visited. The owner plans to export to the EU, Japan and South Korea, and has good hygienic and manufacturing practices in place. He has produced pilot products; the packaging line is in process. Some of the exporters and producers are aware of the new ALCs initiative but do not well understand the function and main activities. Some consider it to be a potential monopoly. Consultation, awareness programs, and the establishment of positive relationship with exporters and producers will be required. The major partners for the ALCs are exporters, wholesalers and brokers and this relationship should be established starting from the project phase. Exporters, wholesalers and brokers were interviewed about their interest to participate as shareholders of ALCs if it were possible; almost all provided an affirmative response. Download 1.01 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling