Predlog + ot
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Tarjimasi
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Misol
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to pay BY cheque
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chek bilan to'lamoq
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Did you pay by cheque or in cash? Siz chek bilan yoki naqd pul bilan to'ladingizmi?
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to pay IN cash or to pay cash
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naqt pul bilan to'lamoq
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BY accident,
BY mistake,
BY chance
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tasodifan, adashib, to'satdan
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We hadn't arranged to meet. We met by chance
Biz uchrashishga kelishmagan edik. Biz tasodifan uchrashdik
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a play BY
Shakespeare, a painting BY
Rembrandt, a novel BY Tolstoy
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Shekspir pyesasi,
Rembrand chizgan surat, Tolstoy asari
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Have you read any books by Agatha Christie Agata Kristining biron bir kitobini o'qiganmisiz?
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to be / to fall
IN love WITH someone
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bilan sevishgan
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Have you ever been in love with anyone? Biror kishi bilan sevishganmisiz
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IN (my) opinion
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fikrimcha
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In my opinion he wasn't very good Menimcha u unchalik yaxshi emas edi
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ON fire
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Yong’inda/ yonayotgan bo’lmoq
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Look! That car is on fire
Qara bu mashina yonmoqda
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ON the telephone ON the phone
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telefonda,
telefonga ulangan bo'lmoq
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You can't phone me. I'm not on the phone
Siz menga qo'ng'iroq qila olmaysiz. Men telefonda emasman
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ON television
ON the radio
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televizorda, radioda
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I didn't watch the match on television. I listened to it on the radio
Uchrashuvni televizordan ko'rmadim. Men uni radio orqali tingladim
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ON a diet
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Parxezda bo'lmoq/tutmoq
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I'll have to go on a diet
Dieta qilishim kerak
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ON strike
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Ish tashlashda
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There are no trains today. The railway workers are on strike
Bugun poezdlar yo'q. Temir yo'l ishchilari ish tashlashmoqda
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ON holiday
ON business
ON a trip
ON a tour
ON an excursion, ON a cruise
ON an expedition
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ta'til.
ish safari sayr
sayoxat,
ekskursiya,
kem sayoxati, ekspeditsiyada
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Tom's away at the moment. He is on holiday in France Ayni paytda Tom yo'q. U Frantsiyada ta'tilda
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Lekin: Yuqoridagi so'zlar oldidan joy nomlari kelsa FOR predlogi ishlatiladi: go to a place FOR a holiday, FOR my holida
Tom has gone to France for a holiday.
Tom Frantsiyaga ta'tilga jo'nab ketdi.
FOR a walk/FOR a swim/FOR a drink -sayrga, suzishga, ichgani bormoq:
After work we went to a cafe for a drink.
Ishdan keyin kafega ichimlik uchun bordik.
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Fe’l + predlog
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Tarjimasi
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Misol
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apply FOR
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ga murojaat qilmoq
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I think this job would suit you . Why don't you apply for it? Menimcha, bu ish sizga mos keladi. Nega ariza bermayapsiz?
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believe IN
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..ga ishonmoq
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I believe in saying what I think Men o'ylaganlarimni aytishga ishonaman
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belong TO
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ga tegishli
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Who does this coat belong to?
bu palto kimga tegishli?
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care ABOUT
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-ga qiziqmoq
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He is very selfish. He doesn't care about other people U juda xudbin. U boshqa odamlarga ahamiyat bermaydi
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care FOR
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xohlamoq
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Would you care for a cup of coffee? Bir chashka qahva ichishni xohlaysizmi?
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care for take care of
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g’amxorlik qilmoq
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She is very old. She needs someone to care for her
U juda qari. Unga g'amxo'rlik qilish uchun kimdir kerak Take care of yourself!
O'zingizni ehtiyot qiling!
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collide WITH
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bilan to'qnashmoq
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There was an accident this morning. A bus collided with a car Bugun ertalab baxtsiz hodisa yuz berdi. Avtobus avtoulov bilan to'qnashdi
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complain (TO smb)ABOUT smb/smth
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ga shikoyat qilmoq
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We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food Restoran rahbariga ovqat haqida shikoyat qildik
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concentrate ON
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fikrni jamlamoq e’tiborni qaratmoq
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Don't look out of the window. Concentrate on your work! Derazadan tashqariga qaramang. Ishingizga e'tiboringizni qarating!
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consist OF
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..dan iborat bo’lmoq
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We had an enormous meal. It consisted of seven courses Biz juda katta ovqatlandik. U etti kursdan iborat edi
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crash/drive/bump/run INTO
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..ga to'qnashmoq
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He lost control of the car and crashed into a wall. U boshqaruvni yo'qotib, devorga to’qnashdi
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depend ON
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…ga bog’liq bo’lmoq
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What time will you arrive?' 'I don't know. It depends on the traffic'.
Siz qachon kelasiz? 'Bilmadim. Bu trafikka bog'liq.
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die OF
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…dan o'lmoq
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'What did he die of?' A heart attack.' - U nimadan o'ldi? Yurak xuruji.
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dream ABOUT
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tush ko'rmoq
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I dreamt about you last night Kecha men siz haqingizda tush ko'rdim
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dream OF
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orzu qilmoq
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I often dream of being rich
Men tez tez boy bo’lish haqida orzu qilaman
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happen TO
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sodir bo'lmoq
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What happened to that gold watch you used to have? Ilgari ishlatgan oltin soatingizga nima bo'ldi?
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hear ABOUT
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haqida eshitmoq
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Have you heard about Jane? She's getting married. Jeyn haqida eshitganmisiz? U turmushga chiqmoqda
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hear OF
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bilmoq. xabardor bo'lmoq
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'Who is Tom Madelyn? I've never heard of him.
Tom Medlayn kim? Men u haqida hech qachon bilmaganman.
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hear FROM
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xat-xabar olmoq
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'Have you heard from Ann recently?'
Yaqinda Annadan xat-xabar oldizmi?
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laugh/smile AT
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ga kulmoq
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I look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh at me.
Men bu soch turmaganim bilan ahmoqona ko’rinyabman. Hamma menga kuladi
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listen To
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ni tinglamoq
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We spent the evening listening to records Kechqurun yozuvlarni tinglash bilan mashg'ul bo'ldik
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live ON
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ni hisobiga yashamoq
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George's salary is very low. It isn't enough to live on Jorjning maoshi juda kam. Yashash uchun bu etarli emas
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look AT
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ga qaramoq:
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Why are you looking at me like that?
Nega menga bunaqa qarayabsan?
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Eslatma: have a look AT, stare AT, glance AT look FOR-ni izlamoq:
I've lost my keys. Can you help me look for them?
Men kalitlarimni yo’qotdim. Izlashga yordam berolasizmi?
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look AFTER
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g'amxo'rlik qilmoq
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She's very old. She needs someone to look after her U juda qari. Unga g'amxo'rlik qilish uchun kimdir kerak
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pay FOR
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…ga to’lov qilmoq
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I didn't have enough money to pay for the meal. Ovqatni to'lashga pulim yo'q edi.
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Lekin bu so’zlarga for ishlatilmaydi predlogsiz ishlatiladi: pay a bill/a fine / £50 / a fare / taxes
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rely ON-
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ga ishonmoq
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You can rely on Jack. He always keeps his promises Siz Jekka ishonishingiz mumkin. U doimo va'dalarini bajaradi
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search FOR
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ni qidirmoq
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I've searched the whole house for my keys but I still can't find them.
Men butun uyni kalitimni qidirdim, ammo hali topolmadim.
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shout AT
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baqirmoq
(jahl bilan)
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He was very angry and started shouting at me U juda g'azablandi va menga baqira boshladi.
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shout TO-
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ga baqirmoq (chaqirish uchun)
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He shouted to me from the other side of the street U ko‘chaning narigi chetidan menga baqirdi
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speak/talk TO
(with ham ishlatsa bo’ladi ammo kamdan kam
holarda)
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bilan gaplashmoq
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Hello, can I speak to Jane, please? Salom. Jeyn bilan gaplashsam maylimi?
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suffer FROM
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..dan azoblanmoq
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The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased
Yurak hurujidan azob chekayotgan odamlaring soni oshgan
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think ABOUT
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haqida o'ylamoq
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You're quiet this morning. What are you thinking about? Bugun jimsiz? Nima haqida o’ylayabsiz?
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think OF
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ni eslamoq
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He told me his name but I can't think of it now. U menga ismini aytdi ammo hozir men uni eslolmayabman
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wait FOR
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ni kutmoq
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I'm not going out yet. I'm waiting for the rain to stop. Men hali ketmoqchimasman. Men yom’gir tinishinini kutayabman.
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