Azotobacters as biofertilizer
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- Days after Seed Sowing A. chroococcum HKD15 (Ba c te ria / gm S o
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25 50 75 100 10 7 10 6 10 5 10 4 10 3 10 2 10 1 10 0 10 -1 Days after Seed Sowing A. chroococcum HKD15 (Ba c te ria / gm S o il)* Fig. 5 Survival of A. chroococcum HKD15 cells in the rhizosphere of wheat seedlings in the field. The values are average of three field plots, five seedlings per field plot. Reproduced from Bageshwar, U. K., Srivastava, M., Pardha-Saradhi, P., Paul, S., Gothandapani, S., Jaat, R. S., et al., (2017). An environmentally friendly engineered Azotobacter strain that replaces a substantial amount of urea fertilizer while sustaining the same wheat yield. Applied and Envi- ronmental Microbiology, 83, e00590 –17. Table 4 Average dry biomass and nitrogen content of shoot and root of each wheat (HD 2967) seedling after 60 days of seed sowing in vermiculite —perlite in pots. Seed inoculant Shoot biomass a (mg) Shoot nitrogen a (mg/g) Root biomass a (mg) Root nitrogen (mg/g) None 37.2 (12.5) 4.7 (0.7) 8.2 (2.0) 3.3 (0.6) CBD15 54.9 (13.9) 7.7 (2.1) 20.7 (4.2) 4.9 (0.9) HKD15 105.7 (16.3) 14.8 (1.1) 46.5 (16.6) 10.2 (2.0) a Average of four experiments, each experiment comprising four pots, each pot containing one seedling. Figures in parentheses represent standard deviation. CBD15 stands for A.chroococcum CBD15 (isolated from the fields of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India), HKD15 stands for A. chroococcum HKD15 (engineered strain, nifL gene deleted, nifA gene under the control of the consti- tutive Tet promoter). Nutrient used was Hoagland’s solution devoid of any nitrogen source. Reproduced from Bageshwar, U. K., Srivastava, M., Pardha-Saradhi, P., Paul, S., Gothandapani, S., Jaat, R. S., Shankar, P., Yadav, R., Biswas, D. R., Kumar, P. A., Padaria, J. C., Mandal, P. K., Annapurna, K. & Das, H. K. (2017). An environmentally friendly engineered Azotobacter strain that replaces a substantial amount of urea fertilizer while sustaining the same wheat yield. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 83, e00590 –17. 32 Hirendra Kumar Das |
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