Based on farm activity analysisincome state of population in rural areas alimov damirjon odilovich tashkent state agricultural university, samarkand branch, faculty of agribusines
Table 1.1 GDP per capita, in US dollars
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- Countries 1995- year 2019- year growth
- Source: State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
- Table 1.2 Share of poor population in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in %
- Indicator name 2001 2005 2010
- Table 1.3 Total income per capita by region, thousand soums
- Areas 2000 2005 2010
- Karakalpakstan Republic
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Table 1.1
GDP per capita, in US dollars
Source: State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan The first column of the table shows countries[2], the second column shows GDP per capita in 1995, the third column shows GDP per capita in 2019, and the fourth column shows how many It is reflected that the double growth was observed. Through this table, we can see the economic performance of the countries in 25 years. During the above years, Uzbekistan is among the countries with the lowest results. One of the main reasons for this is the low income of the population, the low level of employment, the high level of inflation and the lack of scientific and technical progress and innovation in the production process in order to increase intensive efficiency. In order to reduce the above shortcomings, the country has set itself the goal of halving the poverty level by 2026, increasing the country's export volume to 30 billion US dollars, and increasing the private sector's export volume to 60%. [1] In order to reduce the level of poverty in the Republic of Uzbekistan, a lot of work has been done. In particular, lists such as "Iron Book", "Women's Book" and "Youth Book" have been created, and subsidies and low-interest loans are given to the rural population in need of social protection. At the heart of such actions, it is envisaged to reduce the level of poverty in the country and increase the income of the population by engaging the residents of rural areas in private and individual business activities. The table below shows the percentage of the country's poor population in the total population[8] by year. Table 1.2 Share of poor population in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in %
Source: State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan In 2001, 27.5% of the poor population was in the country, and in 2005, this figure decreased to almost 3%. In 2010, the poor accounted for 17.7 percent of the country's population, and in 2015, due to deep reforms in the country, this figure decreased to 5 percent. In 2020, the poor made up 11.5 percent of the country's population. From the results, we can see that the poverty rate has decreased by 16 percent compared to 2000. Such figures indicate that the income of the population has increased significantly and economic relations have improved in the country for 20 years. Belowwe can see the total income per capita[8] by regions.In order to exclude the influence of price factors, one of the main types of inflation indicators - the consumer price index (INI) - was used in the calculation of the real growth rates of the population's income. Table 1.3 Total income per capita by region, thousand soums
Source: State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan In 2020, the average total income per capita in the city of Tashkent (25545.3thousand soms) and Navoi (19938.7thousand soums), Bukhara (14680.8thousand soums), Tashkent (13130thousand soums) high results were recorded in the regions. The main reasons for this are the high income of the population of the region, the large share of income from labor (salaried employees and income from self-employment) in the total income of the population, the large number of industrial and free economic zones in the region, and the high level of urbanization. remains one. In the same year by the value of average total income per capitaFerghana(8858.9thousand soums),Namangan(9267.5thousand soums) andSurkhandarya(9748.4thousand soums) regions recorded a low rate. One of the main reasons for this is the large population, low level of urbanization and low income of rural residents. In order to study the conditions that should be created for researchers to ensure self-employment of rural residents, in 2020 in 4 districts of Samarkand region (Ishtikhan, Nurabad, Payariq, Koshrabot) according to the results of a public survey, to the question "What are the obstacles for you to engage in entrepreneurial activities?" "problems in selling products" (15%), "difficulties in purchasing new equipment" (10%). [4] Therefore, CONCLUSION As stated in the introduction of the article, the main goal of the research is to develop practical suggestions for reducing the level of poverty by increasing the income of the population of rural areas of Uzbekistan. For this purpose, the questionnaire received from the public by other researchers related to the field was also used. As a result, providing employment in rural areas became important. For this purpose, it is necessary to deliver infrastructures to peripheral areas, i.e., non-urbanized areas, and to build production facilities, i.e., factories and enterprises there. It was shown that it is necessary to increase the share of income from labor in the population income of rural areas. It is considered possible to improve the living standards of poor people living in rural areas not only by increasing the share of agriculture in the country's gross domestic product, but also by developing this sector. Also, introduction of subsidies and low-interest loans to the residents of rural areas to start their own business activities, and to provide them with sufficient instructions from experts to start their own business and business activities. necessity was studied. REFERENCES 1. Sh. Mirziyoyev "New Development Strategy of Uzbekistan" 2. Adakhanov H. Reducing poverty and increasing the income of the population in Uzbekistan.http://pedagoglar.uz 3. Sh. Shodmonov, U. Gafuruv "Economic Theory". Tashkent- "Science and technology"-2005 4. Saidmurodov M. Issues of entrepreneurship development in increasing the income of the population in agriculture. Mejdurodnaya conference akademicheskikh nauk.https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6590455 5. United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Sustainable Development. (https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/6754Technical%20report%20of%20the%20UNSC%20Bureau%20%28final%29.pdf) 6. Uzakov K. The role of family business in reducing poverty.http://ijpsss.iscience.uz/index.php/ijpsss 7. Sh. Kholmo'minov "Economy of Labor Market". Tashkent-2021 8. http://.stat.uz Download 34.6 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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