Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England


CHAP. VIII. How, when Archbishop Theodore died, Bertwald succeeded him as archbishop


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Beda Venerabilis, Ecclesiastical History Of England, EN

CHAP. VIII. How, when Archbishop Theodore died, Bertwald succeeded him as archbishop,
and, among many others whom he ordained, he made the learned Tobias bishop of the church
of Rochester. [690 A. D.]
THE year after that in which Caedwalla died at Rome, that is, 690 after the Incarnation of our
Lord, Archbishop Theodore, of blessed memory, departed this life, being old and full of days, for
he was eighty-eight years of age; which number of years he had been wont long before to foretell
to his friends that he should live, the same having been revealed to him in a dream. He held the
bishopric twenty-two years, and was buried in St. Peter’s church, where all the bodies of the bishops
of Canterbury are buried. Of whom, as well as of his fellows of the same degree, it may rightly and
truly be said, that their bodies are buried in peace, and their names shall live to all generations. For
to say all in few words, the English Churches gained more spiritual increase while he was archbishop,
than ever before. His character, life, age, and death, are plainly and manifestly described to all that
resort thither, by the epitaph on his tomb, in thirty-four heroic verses. The first whereof are these:
"Here in the tomb rests the body of the holy prelate, called now in the Greek tongue Theodore.
Chief pontiff, blest high priest, pure doctrine he set forth to his disciples."
The last are as follows:
"For September had reached its nineteenth day, when his spirit went forth from the prison-bars
of the flesh. Mounting in bliss to the gracious fellowship of the new life, he was united to the angelic
citizens in the heights of Heaven."
Bertwald succeeded Theodore in the archbishopric, being abbot of the monastery called Racuulfe,
which stands at the northern mouth of the river Genlade. He was a man learned in the Scriptures,
and perfectly instructed in ecclesiastical and monastic teaching, yet in no wise to be compared to
his predecessor. He was chosen bishop in the year of our Lord 692, on the first day of July, when
Wictred and Suaebhard were kings in Kent; but he was ordained the next year, on Sunday the 29th
of June, by Godwin, metropolitan bishop of Gaul, and was enthroned on Sunday the 31st of August.
Among the many bishops whom he ordained was Tobias, a man instructed in the Latin, Greek, and
153
The Venerable Bede
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England


Saxon tongues, and otherwise of manifold learning, whom he consecrated in the stead of Gedmund,
bishop of the Church of Rochester, who had died.

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