Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem
them, as of yore he did often The best of the Hrethmen! Thou needest not trouble A head-watch to give me; 5
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them, as of yore he did often The best of the Hrethmen! Thou needest not trouble A head-watch to give me; 5 he will have me dripping And dreary with gore, if death overtake me, 6 Will bear me off bleeding, biting and mouthing me, The hermit will eat me, heedless of pity, Marking the moor-fens; no more wilt thou need then Find me my food. 7 If I fall in the battle, Send to Higelac the armor that serveth To shield my bosom, the best of equipments, Richest of ring-mails; ’tis the relic of Hrethla, The work of Wayland. Goes Weird as she must [16] 50 55 60 65 70 [17] 75 80 8/8/13 3:21 PM Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem Page 36 of 134 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16328/16328-h/16328-h.htm supreme go!” [1] Some render ‘gif-sceattas’ by ‘tribute.’—‘Géata’ B. and Th. emended to ‘Géatum.’ If this be accepted, change ‘of the Geatmen’ to ‘to the Geatmen.’ [2] If t.B.’s emendation of vv. 386, 387 be accepted, the two lines, ‘Hasten … kinsmen’ will read: Hasten thou, bid the throng of kinsmen go into the hall together. [3] For 420 (b) and 421 (a), B. suggests: Þær ic (on) fífelgeban ýðde eotena cyn = where I in the ocean destroyed the eoten-race.—t.B. accepts B.’s “brilliant” ‘fífelgeban,’ omits ‘on,’ emends ‘cyn’ to ‘hám,’ arranging: Þær ic fífelgeban ýðde, eotena hám = where I desolated the ocean, the home of the eotens.—This would be better but for changing ‘cyn’ to ‘hám.’—I suggest: Þær ic fífelgeband (cf. nhd. Bande) ýðde, eotena cyn = where I conquered the monster band, the race of the eotens. This makes no change except to read ‘fífel’ for ‘fífe.’ [4] ‘Unforhte’ (444) is much disputed.—H.-So. wavers between adj. and adv. Gr. and B. take it as an adv. modifying etan: Will eat the Geats fearlessly.—Kl. considers this reading absurd, and proposes ‘anforhte’ = timid.—Understanding ‘unforhte’ as an adj. has this advantage, viz. that it gives a parallel to ‘Geátena leóde’: but to take it as an adv. is more natural. Furthermore, to call the Geats ‘brave’ might, at this point, seem like an implied thrust at the Danes, so long helpless; while to call his own men ‘timid’ would be befouling his own nest. [5] For ‘head-watch,’ cf. H.-So. notes and cf. v. 2910.—Th. translates: Thou wilt not need my head to hide (i.e., thou wilt have no occasion to bury me, as Grendel will devour me whole).—Simrock imagines a kind of dead-watch.—Dr. H. Wood suggests: Thou wilt not have to bury so much as my head (for Grendel will be a thorough undertaker), —grim humor. [6] S. proposes a colon after ‘nimeð’ (l. 447). This would make no essential change in the translation. [7] Owing to the vagueness of ‘feorme’ (451), this passage is variously translated. In our translation, H.-So.’s glossary has been quite closely followed. This agrees substantially with B.’s translation (P. and B. XII. 87). R. translates: Thou needst not take care longer as to the consumption of my dead body. ‘Líc’ is also a crux here, as it may mean living body or dead body. VIII. 8/8/13 3:21 PM Beowulf: An Anglo-Saxon Epic Poem Page 37 of 134 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16328/16328-h/16328-h.htm Hrothgar responds. Reminiscences of Beowulf’s father, Ecgtheow. Hrothgar recounts to Beowulf the horrors of Grendel’s persecutions. My thanes have made many boasts, but have not executed them. Sit down to the feast, and give us comfort. Download 0.86 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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