BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022
84
In addition, one of the main tasks of the Special Commission on Reducing the Hidden
Economy established by the Decree is to take measures to expand cashless payments.
There is a hidden economy in almost all countries of the world, and until now, no
country has succeeded in completely eliminating it. But in many countries, the share and
influence of such an economy has been reduced to a minimal level. When talking about this,
the experience of European countries can be cited as an example. After all, most of these
countries have paid special attention to tax mechanisms in the fight against the hidden
economy and corruption. Because it is precisely the high level of taxes that in many cases
is considered to be one of the factors that motivates the development of the underground
economy.
Within 5 years of electronic payments in different countries
impact on the economy (for 2017-2021)
2
№
Countries
Share in the
underground
economy
(in percent for
2016-2021)
Changes in the
share of the
underground
economy (in
percent)
Change in GDP
($ billion)
Change in tax
revenue ($ billion)
Lower
limit
Upper
limit
Lower
limit
Upper
limit
Lower
limit
Upper
limit
1
Brazil
36,5
-1,2
-1,4
14,8
17,7
8,4
10,1
2
China
14,5
-0,6
-0,7
49,7
59,6
28,8
34,6
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