Best scientific research 2022

BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 
39 
develop scientifically based methods of prevention and correction, and the practical direction 
is to apply these methods as soon as possible and eliminate these defects and their causes. 
The theoretical and practical tasks of a speech therapist are closely related to each other. 
Every speech therapist should know how to use methods to eliminate speech defects in 
children. First of all, before working with a child, the speech therapist must know the 
etymology of the speech disorder, i.e. the cause. Speech deficits are often caused by 
various mental traumas. It delays the development of speech, especially in severe mental 
traumas, it causes psychogenic speech disorders in children: mutism, neurotic stuttering. 
These speech disorders M. Ye. According to Khvatsev's classification, it is conditionally 
included in the functional disorder. Functional speech disorders can also include: 
1. Disorders associated with harmful effects on the child's body. 
2. Deficiency due to general, physical weakness, premature birth or incompletely 
formed fetus. 
3. Various diseases of external organs, rickets, metabolic disorders. 
There can be different reasons for the child's lack of speech development. When the child 
is in the mother's womb, the mother's severe depression, alcohol or nicotine consumption, 
severe nervousness, or the mother's severe injury cause defects in the child's speech. Some 
mistakes of mothers can cause their children to lag behind their peers. Therefore, doctors 
recommend that mothers be careful during this period, do not get nervous for various 
reasons, and do not walk in a state of depression. It is also possible that these defects in 
the child are acquired. That is, strong fear in the child, carelessness of the mother, the 
quarrel of the parents in front of the eyes can also be the cause of the acquisition of this 
disease. During this period, children become sensitive to everything, cry quickly and without 
reason. Of course, in such a situation, the mother should help the child. When the child goes 
to kindergarten or school, he starts to withdraw from other children. In order to correct the 
child's speech defects, a speech therapist is consulted, however, at this time, the mother 
and the teacher will have to support him. As much as possible, it is necessary to ensure that 
the child communicates with his friends. 

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