Bitiruv malakaviy ishi mavzu: Axborotlashtirish obyektlarni ximoyalashda qo'laniladigan tarmoqlararo ekran tahlili. Bajardi: 715-20 – guruh talabasi Bo'riyev O. Ilmiy rahbar: Raximov Rustam s a m a r q a n d – 2015
Ko’p ma’noli so’zlar (polisemantik so’zlar)
Download 1.1 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
BITIRUV MALAKAVIY ISHI
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- Sinonimlar.
Ko’p ma’noli so’zlar (polisemantik so’zlar). Ko’p ma’noli so’zlar deganda,
bir necha ma’nosi bo’lgan bir so’z nazarda tutiladi. 1. Bosh Odamning boshi- head of man Ishning boshi- beginning of work Yo’lning boshi- beginning of way 2. Ko’z Odamning ko’zi- eye of man Taxtaning ko’zi- eye of board Ishning ko’zi- eye of work Uzukning ko’zi- eye of ring Sinonimlar. Sinonimlar- birlashtiruvchi ma’nosi bor,qo’shimcha ma’no ottenkalari va yozilishi har xil bo’lgan so’zlar. O’zbek tilidagi sinonim qatorlarni hozirgi zamon (masalan, xalqaro LingVo dasturi) talablari doirasida sanab chiqish, izohlash lingvistik kompyuter dasturlarning unumdorligini oshirishdagi dolzarb masalalardan biridir. Sinonim qatorlardagi so’zlarni izohlash quyidagi umumjahon mezonlar asosida olib boriladi: O’zbek tilida 19 1) Turkumi 2) Sinonimik qator 3) Tarifi / izohi 4) Ishlatilishi: kam, o’rta, keng 5) Uslubi: badiiy, so’zlashuv, rasmiy, ilmiy 6) Darasi: kuchsiz, neytral, kuchli 7) Roli: ijobiy, betaraf, salbiy 8) Sohasi (doirasi) 9) Muqobili Misol Ingliz tilida Criterion 1) Type 2) Synonyms 3) Definition, commentary 4) Using: infrequent, normal, frequent 5) Style: artistic, colloquial, formal, scientific 6) Degree: weak, neutral, strong 7) Color: positive, neutral, strong 8) Sphere 9) Equivalent Example 1. Aziz, qadrli, qimmatli, qadrdon Ma’nosi: ko’ngilga juda yaqin inson yoki narsa; erkak kishi ismi qadrli=qimmatli=qadrdon (kuchli, badiiy) Aziz (keng qo’llanadi) Dear, costly, expensive, precious Meaning: very close person, very necessary thing Used in convertional forms of address preseding a title or name as in dear Sir or my dear Mr. smith 20 1) Frequent 2) Colloquial 2. Hayron bo’lmoq, ajablanmoq, taajjublanmoq, hayratlanmoq Ma’nosi: biror kutilmagan hodisadan vujudga keladigan hissiyot Ajablanmoq= taajjublanmoq (badiiy) Hayratlanmoq (kuchli) Hayron bo’lmoq (keng qo’llaniladi) Surprise, astonish, amaze, astound Meaning: a feeling made by unexpected action 1) Frequent 3. Belgi, iz, asorat, nishon Ma’nosi: biror narsani eslatuvchi, undan darak beruvchi narsa asorat (salbiy) Iz (so’zlashuv) Nishon (badiiy) Belgi (keng qo’llaniladi) Complication 1) Scar 2) The act of process of complicating 4. Adabiy, doim, mangu, umrbod, barhayot Ma’nosi: hech qachon o’lmaydigan, yo’q bo’lmaydigan Abadiy= mangu= barhayot (badiiy) Umrbod (so’zlashuv) Doim (so’zlashuv, kuchli) Forever 1) Always, eternally, everlastingly, incessantly 2) Smth. which never die and exist continually 5. Agar, mabodo, basharti, bordi-yu Ma’nosi: shart ma’nosini ta’kidlovchi so’z, taxmin Basharti (badiiy) Mabodo= borgi-yu (so’zlashuv) 21 Agar (keng qo’llaniladi) If 1) Whether 2) Used to implying doubt or choice in order to indicate two or more alternatives 6. Ayg’oqchi, josus, agent, shpion Ma’nosi: biror shaxs, firma, davlat kuzatuvining maxfiy xodimi Josus (badiiy, kuchli) Shpion (so’zlashuv) Agent (so’zlashuv) Spy 1) Agent 2) A person employed by a state or institution obtain secret information from rival countries, organizations and companies.. 7. Adolat, haqiqat, odillik, to’g’rilik, haqqoniylik Ma’nosi: jamiyatdagi to’g’ri hatti- harakat Odillik=haqqoniylik (badiiy) Adolat (badiiy, kuchli) Haqiqat= to’g’rilik (keng qo’llaniladigan) Truth 1) Accuracy, honesty, truthfulness, sincerity 2) To do something not adding the lie 1. Ayb, gunoh, jinoyat 1)gunoh, jinoyat 2)noto’g’ri, yomon ish qilish Guilt 1) Fault 2) Wrong, bad actions done by people 2. Albatta 1) Shubhasiz, so’zsiz, muqarrar, aniq, tayin, shaksiz, begumon 22 2) Fikrning tinchligini, hodisaning ishonchliligini ifodalash Certainly 1) Of course, no doubt, sure, exact, certain, definite, doubtless 2) To show the 100% correctness of the fact 3. Ajoyib 1)g’ayritabiiy, g’ayrioddiy, g’alati 2) hayratga soladigan darajada go’zal Wonderfull 1) Remarkable, outstanding, salient 2) Unusually beautiful, good 4. Aniq 1) Ravshan, ochiq, yaqqol, yorqin, oydin, ayon, ma’lum 2) Eshitish, ko’rish, tushunish jihatidan to’la ifodaligi Exact 1)accurate, correct, precise, right, true 2)not erroneous 5. Asl 1)sof, toza, sara, naslli 2)eng yuqori qiymat va fazilatga ega Real 1)narural, clean, true, geuine 2)something with superior qualities 6. Ahvol 1) holat, vaziyat, sharoit 2)kayfiyatning tashqi ko’rinishdagi aniq bir daqiqadagi ifodasi Situation 1)position, location, condition 2)physical placement esp., with regard to the surroundings Download 1.1 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling